{"id":252,"date":"2018-05-25T10:15:31","date_gmt":"2018-05-25T14:15:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=252"},"modified":"2018-09-13T12:47:26","modified_gmt":"2018-09-13T16:47:26","slug":"introduction","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/chapter\/introduction\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction","rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"<h3>Kwantlen Polytechnic University is a sector leader in open education<\/h3>\r\nOpen education encompasses resources, tools and practices that employ a framework of open sharing to improve educational access and effectiveness worldwide (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oeconsortium.org\/about-oec\/\">Open Education Consortium<\/a>). This includes the creation, adaptation, and adoption of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/access-to-knowledge\/open-educational-resources\/what-are-open-educational-resources-oers\/\">open educational resources (OER)<\/a>, the benefits of which include gains in\u00a0course performance, student retention, and program completion (<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11423-016-9434-9\">Hilton, 2016<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/2686\">Hilton, Fischer, Wiley, &amp; William, 2016<\/a>). It also includes\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/openpedagogy.org\/open-pedagogy\/\">open pedagogies<\/a> that involve designing architectures and using tools for learning that enable students to shape the public knowledge commons of which they are a part.\r\n\r\nOpen education at KPU encompasses diverse\u00a0activities that support program areas and lead the development of innovative global education\u00a0initiatives. As a special purpose teaching university with an open access mandate, we are committed to affordable education and to crafting new ways to enable learners to\u00a0realize their ambition and career plans. We encourage and emphasize new ways our faculty engage with colleagues worldwide\u00a0in innovative knowledge-practice networks to improve the learning experience. Through\u00a0this approach we serve as a model for the way our graduates will engage with their own\u00a0professional and practice communities.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h4>Highlights:<\/h4>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/open-textbook-stats\/\" style=\"font-size: 1em\">KPU leads British Columbia post-secondary institutions in the adoption of open textbooks<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1em\"> and other open educational resources.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kpu.ca\/news\/2017\/11\/01\/kpu-unveils-sweet-suite-courses-no-cost-textbooks\">On November 1, 2017 KPU launched Canada's first <em>Zed Cred<\/em> program<\/a>, which enables students to complete their first year of study and earn the Certificate of Arts with zero required textbook costs. This was followed by the launch of Canada's <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kpu.ca\/news\/2018\/08\/29\/kpu-launches-second-program-can-be-taken-zero-textbook-cost\">second Zed Cred program<\/a> in August 2018. By the end of 2018, this initiative will have saved KPU students more than $1 million.\r\n\r\nMany faculty and staff at KPU have embraced open pedagogies and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kpu.ca\/news\/2015\/05\/20\/psychology-students-awarded-their-power-persuasion\">work with students to create open educational resources<\/a>. Still others have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=fb061187-187c-4272-8ba1-5b3993dfc0e8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=\">authored<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/2013\/10\/29\/open-textbook-pioneer-saves-students-thousands-in-textbook-costs\/\">adapted<\/a> open textbooks.\r\n\r\nKPU is known for its research on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/3012\/4214\">open education and textbook affordability<\/a>. This research has shown that a majority of post-secondary students in British Columbia do not purchase at least some of their required textbooks because of their high cost and that a significant minority of students choose or withdraw from courses because of textbook costs. At the same time,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ir.lib.uwo.ca\/cjsotl_rcacea\/vol9\/iss1\/5\">open textbook efficacy research<\/a>\u00a0at KPU has shown that students assigned free and open textbooks in place of perform the same as or better than those assigned\u00a0expensive commercial textbooks.\r\n\r\nKPU is an anchor partner of the <a href=\"https:\/\/oeru.org\/\">OER universitas<\/a> and is working collaboratively with like-minded institutions worldwide to build open online courses to serve underserved populations and widen access to post-secondary education.\r\n\r\nMembers of the KPU community have been recognized for their leadership in open education, including through <a href=\"https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/2018\/04\/24\/and-the-winner-is-diane-purvey\/\">awards from BCcampus<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kpu.ca\/news\/2016\/09\/28\/kpu-psychology-instructor-named-open-education-research-fellow\">research fellowships from the Open Education Group<\/a>\u00a0and KPU's open education initiatives are routinely profiled in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.news1130.com\/2017\/02\/10\/open-textbooks-catching-bc-colleges-universities\/\">local<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityaffairs.ca\/features\/feature-article\/open-educational-resources-movement-redefining-concept-online-textbooks\/\">national<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/teachonline.ca\/tools-trends\/open-education-resources-oer-applications-around-world\/taxonomy-term\">international<\/a> outlets.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_104\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"640\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/35088828766_9cf819dbec_z.jpg\" alt=\"A group of KPU OER grant recipients together with members of the Open Education Working Group, at the 2017 Open Textbook Summit.\" class=\"wp-image-104 size-full\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/> KPU OER grant recipients together with members of the Open Education Working Group, at the 2017 Open Textbook Summit. Photo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/VsFqjj\">BCcampus (CC-BY-NC)<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\nKPU's leadership in open education is a product of both strong grassroots support across the institution and strong support from senior leadership. Internally, we owe much of our success to the diligent and thoughtful efforts of members of KPU's Open Education Working Group while externally, our close and ongoing partnership with BCcampus Open Education has been critical to our progress. Over the past two years, KPU's open education initiatives have grown in both scope and impact thanks in part to dedicated support in the forms of a\u00a01-year appointment of a University Teaching Fellow in Open Studies (via a 50% course release) in 2017 and, more recently, a Special Advisor to the Provost on Open Education in 2018. As of May 2018, KPU hit another milestone, with at least one open textbook creation, adaptation, or adoption project within each Faculty and School at KPU. This progress and momentum, together with the aforementioned internal and external support and the initiation of\u00a0broader institutional vision and academic planning initiatives, positions KPU perfectly to embark on its first strategic plan for open education.\r\n\r\nThis document outlines a vision and strategy for KPU\u2019s open education initiatives for the next five years. It was drafted in collaboration with the KPU Open Education Working Group along with other key internal stakeholders (see the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/chapter\/contributors\/\">list of contributors<\/a>) and in conjunction with Vision 2023 and Academic Plan 2018-2023, and will be refined after seeking feedback from the wider KPU community and key external stakeholders (e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/\">BCcampus<\/a>). In the spirit of openness, this plan has been drafted and revised on the open web, using the very tools and technologies (<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.education\/about\/\">Pressbooks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/h5p.org\/\">H5P<\/a>) that we use to support the creation of open textbooks. The plan has also been intentionally published with a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a> in order to facilitate reuse and adaptation in other contexts. I invite you to provide your feedback by annotating this document using <a href=\"https:\/\/web.hypothes.is\/\">Hypothes.is<\/a> or by sending an email to <a href=\"mailto:open@kpu.ca\">open@kpu.ca<\/a>\r\n\r\nRajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.\r\n<em>Special Advisor to the Provost on Open Education<\/em>\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/RJ-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-353\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/2698dac9-bc1f-420a-9017-da9acdfd5c3a-1-983x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-175\" width=\"983\" height=\"1024\" \/>","rendered":"<h3>Kwantlen Polytechnic University is a sector leader in open education<\/h3>\n<p>Open education encompasses resources, tools and practices that employ a framework of open sharing to improve educational access and effectiveness worldwide (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oeconsortium.org\/about-oec\/\">Open Education Consortium<\/a>). This includes the creation, adaptation, and adoption of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/access-to-knowledge\/open-educational-resources\/what-are-open-educational-resources-oers\/\">open educational resources (OER)<\/a>, the benefits of which include gains in\u00a0course performance, student retention, and program completion (<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11423-016-9434-9\">Hilton, 2016<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/2686\">Hilton, Fischer, Wiley, &amp; William, 2016<\/a>). It also includes\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/openpedagogy.org\/open-pedagogy\/\">open pedagogies<\/a> that involve designing architectures and using tools for learning that enable students to shape the public knowledge commons of which they are a part.<\/p>\n<p>Open education at KPU encompasses diverse\u00a0activities that support program areas and lead the development of innovative global education\u00a0initiatives. As a special purpose teaching university with an open access mandate, we are committed to affordable education and to crafting new ways to enable learners to\u00a0realize their ambition and career plans. We encourage and emphasize new ways our faculty engage with colleagues worldwide\u00a0in innovative knowledge-practice networks to improve the learning experience. Through\u00a0this approach we serve as a model for the way our graduates will engage with their own\u00a0professional and practice communities.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h4>Highlights:<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/open-textbook-stats\/\" style=\"font-size: 1em\">KPU leads British Columbia post-secondary institutions in the adoption of open textbooks<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1em\"> and other open educational resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kpu.ca\/news\/2017\/11\/01\/kpu-unveils-sweet-suite-courses-no-cost-textbooks\">On November 1, 2017 KPU launched Canada&#8217;s first <em>Zed Cred<\/em> program<\/a>, which enables students to complete their first year of study and earn the Certificate of Arts with zero required textbook costs. This was followed by the launch of Canada&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kpu.ca\/news\/2018\/08\/29\/kpu-launches-second-program-can-be-taken-zero-textbook-cost\">second Zed Cred program<\/a> in August 2018. By the end of 2018, this initiative will have saved KPU students more than $1 million.<\/p>\n<p>Many faculty and staff at KPU have embraced open pedagogies and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kpu.ca\/news\/2015\/05\/20\/psychology-students-awarded-their-power-persuasion\">work with students to create open educational resources<\/a>. Still others have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=fb061187-187c-4272-8ba1-5b3993dfc0e8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=\">authored<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/2013\/10\/29\/open-textbook-pioneer-saves-students-thousands-in-textbook-costs\/\">adapted<\/a> open textbooks.<\/p>\n<p>KPU is known for its research on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/3012\/4214\">open education and textbook affordability<\/a>. This research has shown that a majority of post-secondary students in British Columbia do not purchase at least some of their required textbooks because of their high cost and that a significant minority of students choose or withdraw from courses because of textbook costs. At the same time,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ir.lib.uwo.ca\/cjsotl_rcacea\/vol9\/iss1\/5\">open textbook efficacy research<\/a>\u00a0at KPU has shown that students assigned free and open textbooks in place of perform the same as or better than those assigned\u00a0expensive commercial textbooks.<\/p>\n<p>KPU is an anchor partner of the <a href=\"https:\/\/oeru.org\/\">OER universitas<\/a> and is working collaboratively with like-minded institutions worldwide to build open online courses to serve underserved populations and widen access to post-secondary education.<\/p>\n<p>Members of the KPU community have been recognized for their leadership in open education, including through <a href=\"https:\/\/bccampus.ca\/2018\/04\/24\/and-the-winner-is-diane-purvey\/\">awards from BCcampus<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kpu.ca\/news\/2016\/09\/28\/kpu-psychology-instructor-named-open-education-research-fellow\">research fellowships from the Open Education Group<\/a>\u00a0and KPU&#8217;s open education initiatives are routinely profiled in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.news1130.com\/2017\/02\/10\/open-textbooks-catching-bc-colleges-universities\/\">local<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universityaffairs.ca\/features\/feature-article\/open-educational-resources-movement-redefining-concept-online-textbooks\/\">national<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/teachonline.ca\/tools-trends\/open-education-resources-oer-applications-around-world\/taxonomy-term\">international<\/a> outlets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_104\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-104\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/35088828766_9cf819dbec_z.jpg\" alt=\"A group of KPU OER grant recipients together with members of the Open Education Working Group, at the 2017 Open Textbook Summit.\" class=\"wp-image-104 size-full\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/35088828766_9cf819dbec_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/35088828766_9cf819dbec_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/35088828766_9cf819dbec_z-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/35088828766_9cf819dbec_z-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/35088828766_9cf819dbec_z-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">KPU OER grant recipients together with members of the Open Education Working Group, at the 2017 Open Textbook Summit. Photo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/VsFqjj\">BCcampus (CC-BY-NC)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>KPU&#8217;s leadership in open education is a product of both strong grassroots support across the institution and strong support from senior leadership. Internally, we owe much of our success to the diligent and thoughtful efforts of members of KPU&#8217;s Open Education Working Group while externally, our close and ongoing partnership with BCcampus Open Education has been critical to our progress. Over the past two years, KPU&#8217;s open education initiatives have grown in both scope and impact thanks in part to dedicated support in the forms of a\u00a01-year appointment of a University Teaching Fellow in Open Studies (via a 50% course release) in 2017 and, more recently, a Special Advisor to the Provost on Open Education in 2018. As of May 2018, KPU hit another milestone, with at least one open textbook creation, adaptation, or adoption project within each Faculty and School at KPU. This progress and momentum, together with the aforementioned internal and external support and the initiation of\u00a0broader institutional vision and academic planning initiatives, positions KPU perfectly to embark on its first strategic plan for open education.<\/p>\n<p>This document outlines a vision and strategy for KPU\u2019s open education initiatives for the next five years. It was drafted in collaboration with the KPU Open Education Working Group along with other key internal stakeholders (see the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/chapter\/contributors\/\">list of contributors<\/a>) and in conjunction with Vision 2023 and Academic Plan 2018-2023, and will be refined after seeking feedback from the wider KPU community and key external stakeholders (e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/\">BCcampus<\/a>). In the spirit of openness, this plan has been drafted and revised on the open web, using the very tools and technologies (<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.education\/about\/\">Pressbooks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/h5p.org\/\">H5P<\/a>) that we use to support the creation of open textbooks. The plan has also been intentionally published with a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a> in order to facilitate reuse and adaptation in other contexts. I invite you to provide your feedback by annotating this document using <a href=\"https:\/\/web.hypothes.is\/\">Hypothes.is<\/a> or by sending an email to <a href=\"mailto:open@kpu.ca\">open@kpu.ca<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.<br \/>\n<em>Special Advisor to the Provost on Open Education<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/RJ-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-353\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/2698dac9-bc1f-420a-9017-da9acdfd5c3a-1-983x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-175\" width=\"983\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/2698dac9-bc1f-420a-9017-da9acdfd5c3a-1-983x1024.png 983w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/2698dac9-bc1f-420a-9017-da9acdfd5c3a-1-288x300.png 288w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/2698dac9-bc1f-420a-9017-da9acdfd5c3a-1-768x800.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/2698dac9-bc1f-420a-9017-da9acdfd5c3a-1-65x68.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/2698dac9-bc1f-420a-9017-da9acdfd5c3a-1-225x234.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/454\/2018\/05\/2698dac9-bc1f-420a-9017-da9acdfd5c3a-1-350x365.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-252","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":380,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/252\/revisions\/380"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/252\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=252"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=252"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/kpuopeneducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}