{"id":866,"date":"2023-06-13T16:06:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T20:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/__unknown__\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T15:07:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T19:07:43","slug":"pa_application_ancient_forests","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/pa_application_ancient_forests\/","title":{"raw":"Application.  Proposal to Protect the Ancient Forests","rendered":"Application.  Proposal to Protect the Ancient Forests"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>Assigned Task<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">In December, 2013, a small group of people representing hikers, academia, environmental groups, and the Lheidli T\u2019enneh submitted a request (see below) to create a protected area for the ancient forests of the upper Fraser River watershed.\u00a0 In response to this proposal, BC Parks is currently assessing the feasibility of different levels of protection for the land base west of Slim Creek.\u00a0 The options considered are a combination of (a) type of protected area and (b) geographic scope of the protected area.\u00a0 All types of protected areas, in any combination, are being considered. Regarding the geographic scope, BC Parks is considering the three options prepared by Coxson, Goward, and Connell[footnote]Coxson, Darwyn, Trevor Goward, and David J. Connell (2013). \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/jem-online.org\/index.php\/jem\/article\/view\/206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Analysis of ancient western redcedar stands in the Upper Fraser watershed and scenarios for protection<\/a>.\u201d <em>British Columbia Journal of Ecosystems and Management<\/em> 13(3):88-106.[\/footnote].<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">For discussion purposes, BC Parks prepared a consultation paper[footnote]BC Parks (2015). \u201cPublic Consultation Paper: Ancient Forest\/Chun Toh Whud U Jud.\u201d Victoria, BC, Government of British Columbia.[\/footnote].\u00a0 The values, key issues, and opportunities outlined in this land use planning application are presented below.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">BC Parks has invited you, as an expert in land use planning for protected areas, to a meeting among interestholders during which the various options for protected area status will be discussed.\u00a0 Your task is to present an argument for a solution that considers the preservation of natural environments, use and enjoyment of the public, and the socio-economic interests of area residents. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">To participate in this meeting, you have been asked to review all options available and come prepared to present and discuss what you believe to be the best option.\u00a0 Discuss how your option will provide more protection than what currently exists.\u00a0 As part of your deliberation, consider the following acts and regulations that govern British Columbia\u2019s provincial parks and protected, including the following: <em>Park Act<\/em>; <em>Ecological Reserve Act<\/em>; <em>Protected Areas of British Columbia Act<\/em>; <em>Environment and Land Use Act<\/em>; Conservancy and Recreation Area Regulation; <em>Forest and Range Practices Act<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">For legislation, refer to <a class=\"rId8\" href=\"http:\/\/www.env.gov.bc.ca\/bcparks\/about\/legislation.html\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">http:\/\/www.env.gov.bc.ca\/bcparks\/about\/legislation.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>Learning Modules\r\n<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/protected_areas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Parks and Other Protected Areas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/indigenous_protected_areas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/forest_values\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Old-Growth Values of the Ancient Forest<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/policy_ancient_forests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Policy and the Ancient Forests (1994-2010)<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"__UNKNOWN__\">\r\n<h2 class=\"import-Normal\"><strong>Supporting documents<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Letter from local group to Ministers\u00a0 [below]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Briefing document for Ministers (prepared by local group)\u00a0 [below]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Summary of BC Parks Consultation Paper [below]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Coxson, Darwyn, Trevor Goward, and David J. Connell (2012). \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/jem-online.org\/index.php\/jem\/article\/view\/206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Analysis of ancient western redcedar stands in the Upper Fraser watershed and scenarios for protection<\/a>.\u201d <em>British Columbia<\/em> <em>Journal of Ecosystems and Management<\/em> 13(3):88-106.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><strong>Letter to Ministers<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">December 11th, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">The Honourable Steven Thomson M.L.A. &amp; <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">The Honourable Mary <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Polak<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> M.L.A. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Parliament Buildings<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Victoria, B.C. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">V8V 1X2<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Re: Ancient Forest Park Proposal <\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Dear Honourable Ministers:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Thank you for meeting with us regarding the designation of the Ancient Forest Trail area as a provincial park.\u00a0 In our discussions you had asked us to confirm the widespread support for the proposal to confer this designation upon the Ancient Forest Trail area.\u00a0 We are pleased to advise that major stakeholders remain highly supportive of these recommendations. The Lheidli T\u2019enneh, forest tenure holders and community groups strongly support previous peer-reviewed scientific studies recommending greater protection and recognition for this unique ecosystem.\u00a0 There is also a workable agreement on the boundaries of what could be included in the provincial park designation.\u00a0 What now remains is a need to protect this globally recognized area, where ancient western redcedar stands provide an outstanding opportunity for the conservation of biological diversity and economic diversification in First Nation and regional communities.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Please accept this letter as a request for you to partner with us in submitting a formal proposal to the Government of British Columbia to designate the Ancient Forest area as a Provincial Park and develop a Park Management Plan between the Lheidli T\u2019enneh and the Province of British Columbia<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">.\u00a0 <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Once Provincial Park designation is conferred, we anticipate jointly moving forward with a nomination towards a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">We would be delighted to have a brief meeting with you both, either together or separately, at your earliest convenience to discuss the next steps in this journey.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Yours very truly,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><em lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Signatures on original<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Dominic Frederick Chief, <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Lheidli T\u2019enneh<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Darwyn<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Coxson<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> PhD<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Professor, Ecosystem Science and <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Management ,<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> UNBC<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Dave Connell PhD,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Associate Professor, Environmental Planning, UNBC<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\">\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Dave King, Director<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Caledonia Ramblers Hiking Club<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Nowell Senior, President<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Caledonia Ramblers Hiking Club<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Sarah Boyd, Executive Director<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">PG Public Interest Research Group<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">cc: the Honourable Shirley Bond MLA<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"__UNKNOWN__\">\r\n<h2 class=\"import-Normal\"><strong><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Briefing document for Ministers<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">December 11th, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">MEMORANDUM TO: THE HONOURABLE STEVEN THOMSON MLA, MINISTER OF FORESTS, LANDS, AND NATURAL RESOURCE OPERATIONS &amp; THE HONOURABLE MARY POLAK MLA, MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">SUBJECT: Proposed Ancient Forest Trail Area Provincial Park Proposal<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Recent research has identified a set of Ancient Cedar stands east of Prince George as a unique ecosystem in British Columbia, and indeed an area with globally significant conservation values. At present, these Ancient Cedar stands are managed as Old Growth Management Areas (OGMAs) in both formal and guidance OGMAs. Given the international significance of these stands we would propose that the <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Province<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> extend provincial park designation to this area. This designation would allow nomination of the newly created park as a World Heritage site based on criteria identified by recent scientific review. Designation as a World Heritage site would further provide significant economic benefits to the region and province.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">RECAP: THE ANCIENT FOREST \u2013 A GEM ON OUR DOORSTEP<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">The Ancient Forest Trail area represents a rare ecosystem within British Columbia\u2019s inland wet temperate rain forest. This area is characterized by a unique combination of topography and microclimate which supports the development of large stature ancient Western redcedars, many of which are estimated at 1000 years in age or more. This area represents one of the best remaining examples of the inland temperate rain forest ecosystem in B.C. There is no other inland temperate rain forest on the planet that is so far (800 km) from the ocean. There are several reasons for conveying park status on the Ancient Forest Trail area. Extensive scientific research, including publications in peer-reviewed journals and books, confirms the globally significant nature of canopy biodiversity in the Ancient Cedar stands. With development of the Ancient Forest trail by community volunteers and with increasing visitor use has come broad-based recognition of the value of this site from stakeholder groups. Based on our feedback from these groups and the public we anticipate that the <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Province<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> will have broad support for this proposal, whether from forestry, First Nations or community groups. This proposal, as articulated in the 2012 B.C. Journal of Ecosystems and Management publication (attached), has been assessed by staff from the B.C. Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations office in Prince George. We have been told that there were no significant concerns raised with reference to the park proposal in their review. In our discussions with BC MFLNRO <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">staff<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> they suggested that a modified park proposal <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">boundary be developed, one that would be intermediate between the scenario 2 and 3 boundaries in the BC JEM article. We agreed that this modified boundary would satisfy scientific criteria while<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">recognizing existing tenure inholdings such as Ministry of Transportation sites. We understand that this internal BC MFLNRO report is available to the Ministers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">WIDESPREAD SUPPORT FOR ANCIENT FOREST PROVINCIAL PARK PROPOSAL<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">As requested, we have confirmed support from all major stakeholders for the Ancient Forest Trail\u2019s designation as a Provincial Park. We have held meetings with Lheidli T\u2019enneh, Canfor, the Regional District of Fraser Fort George, Timber Supply <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Area<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and your ministries. All meetings have garnered widespread support for the park proposal. We feel confident that we have done our due diligence in meeting with stakeholders. We are now requesting that you partner with us by submitting a formal proposal to the Government of BC to designate the Ancient Forest Trail area as a Provincial Park.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">OPPORTUNITIES TO BE REALIZED THROUGH PROVINCIAL PARK DESIGNATION<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">These stands of cedars contain many rare species, including some only recently discovered by science. The ecological merits of the Ancient Forest, based on the opinions of experts in the field, are sufficiently compelling to warrant permanent and comprehensive protection through the creation of a provincial park.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">There are significant economic benefits to the Robson Valley and the Prince George region that are not yet available given the Ancient Forest\u2019s current level of protection. The Ancient Forest had an estimated 15,000 visitors in 2014, 50% local and 50% foreign from 38 countries, with an estimated $200,000+ boost to the local economy. The Ancient Forest is not only a summer destination; many people are heading there to snowshoe in the winter months.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">There has also been tremendous community support for the Ancient Forest Trail, Driscoll Trail and the Universal Boardwalk opened in 2013. Approximately $340,000 worth of materials, in kind contributions and volunteer labour were donated by 72 sponsors between 2005 and 2014.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Any negative impacts on industry can be mitigated <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">i.e.<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> the Ancient Forest\u2019s designation as a park would not cause a real reduction in the timber supply available to tenure holders.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">WORKING TOWARDS WORLD HERITAGE SITE STATUS<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">The Ancient Forest Trail area is currently protected under provincial recreation and old growth management area designations. Although these designations have their merits, comparable sites around the world have a much higher level of protection. <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">In order to<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> protect the Ancient Forest in the long term, we would like to propose that this area be designated as a provincial park co-managed with the Lheidli T\u2019enneh, with the future <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">goal of it being nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Ancient Forest is a gem in this geographical region, one that has the potential to provide significant educational, <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">scientific<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and regional development legacies for all British Columbians. Designation would result in much higher visitor use and be a huge boost to the local economy.<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ASSISTANCE REQUESTED:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">We are requesting that you partner with us in submitting a formal proposal to the Government of British Columbia to designate the Ancient Forest area as a Provincial Park. We would welcome your leadership within government to work towards protecting this unique area that will benefit communities in the Robson Valley and Prince George region. As such, we would like to request that a brief meeting be arranged to meet with Minister Thomson and Minister <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Polak<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, either together or separately, to discuss next steps in working towards provincial park designation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">In developing the park proposal for the Ancient Forest, discussions were held with (besides your ministries and representatives of the organizations listed in the contact section below): <\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Marc van der <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Gonna<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, Executive Director, McBride Community Forest<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Peter Baird, Strategic Planning Manager and Sara Cotter, Planning Coordinator, Canfor <\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Art <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Kaehn<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, Chair and 14 Directors, Regional District of Fraser Fort George<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Several Licensees and RPFs who manage Licensees, Timber Supply Area <\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Chief Dominic Frederick and others of the Lheidli T\u2019enneh<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Attachments:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Coxson<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> et al. article <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Coxson<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, D., T. <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Goward<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">&amp; <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">D.J. Connell <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">(<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">2012<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">)<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">. <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> \u201c<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jem-online.org\/index.php\/jem\/article\/view\/206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Analysis of Ancient Western Redcedar Stands in the Upper Fraser River Watershed and Scenarios for Protection<\/a>.<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">\u201d <\/span><em lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Journal of Ecosystems and Management<\/em><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> 13 (3): 1-20.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><strong>BC Parks Consultation Paper<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nAs part of its decision-making process, BC Parks conducted public meetings in the City of Prince George and the Village of McBride about the proposed protected area.\u00a0 The information below highlights important details included in the Consultation Paper<sup class=\"import-FootnoteReference\"><a id=\"sdfootnote2anc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\">2<\/a><\/sup> that supported the consultation process.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"__UNKNOWN__\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Selected details from<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1 class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>BC PARKS CONSULTATION PAPER<\/strong><a id=\"sdfootnote2anc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\"><\/a><\/h1>\r\n<h1 class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Ancient Forest\/Chun <\/strong><strong>T\u2019oh<\/strong> <strong>Whudujut<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<div>\r\n<h2><\/h2>\r\n<h2><strong>Purpose and Scope of Consultation\r\n<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>To ensure the Ancient Forest\/Chun T\u2019oh Whudujut is preserved and, in the long term, established as an official protected area under provincial legislation.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>To set aside up to 12,000 hectares as a specially designated area.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>To answer the following questions:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>How much of the up to 12,000-hectare area should be protected?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What activities should be allowed on the site?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What is the public's role in ensuring the long-term conservation of the Ancient Forest?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Should the Province continue to support efforts to have the Ancient Forest designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><strong>Current Protection\r\n<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Almost one-third of the forest (about 4,600 hectares) is designated as old growth management areas (OGMA) under the existing regional Land and Resource Management Plan (LRMP).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The Ancient Forest Interpretive Site and Trails and Driscoll Ridge Trail are designated recreation trails in the area.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2><strong>Key Issues<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>First Nations<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The Chun T\u2019oh Whudujut is within the traditional territory of the Lheidli T'enneh and is an important part of the First Nation\u2019s cultural heritage.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The Lheidli T\u2019enneh First Nation are partners in the public engagement process and have been supportive of the initiative to protect the area.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The Province and the Lheidli T'enneh will work together to develop a long-term management plan for the site.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Ecological Values<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The Ancient Forest is globally unique and provides for rare habitats and very old western redcedar trees.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The area contains high biological diversity including diversity of lichens.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Resource Industry<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Existing tenures:\u00a0 one guide outfitter; one range tenure; five trap lines; three gravel reserves held by the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (there are no other mineral extraction or mining activities in the area).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Commercial timber resource interests are low due to limited markets for cedar and high operating costs.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Removing the proposed protected area from the timber harvesting land base in the Prince George Timber Supply Area will reduce the volume of timber by less than 1% and is not expected to affect existing jobs or mills.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Recreational Activities<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>In 2015, about 15,000 visitors hike the Ancient Forest trails.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In 2015, visitors contributed an estimated $217,000 to the local economy.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1sym\"><a href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\">1<\/a> Coxson, Darwyn, Trevor Goward, and David J. Connell (2013). \u201cAnalysis of ancient western redcedar stands in the Upper Fraser watershed and scenarios for protection.\u201d <i>British Columbia Journal of Ecosystems and Management<\/i> 13(3):88-106.<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"sdfootnote2sym\"><a href=\"#sdfootnote2anc\">2<\/a> BC Parks (2015). \u201cPublic Consultation Paper: Ancient Forest\/Chun Toh Whud U Jud.\u201d Victoria, BC, Government of British Columbia.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>Assigned Task<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">In December, 2013, a small group of people representing hikers, academia, environmental groups, and the Lheidli T\u2019enneh submitted a request (see below) to create a protected area for the ancient forests of the upper Fraser River watershed.\u00a0 In response to this proposal, BC Parks is currently assessing the feasibility of different levels of protection for the land base west of Slim Creek.\u00a0 The options considered are a combination of (a) type of protected area and (b) geographic scope of the protected area.\u00a0 All types of protected areas, in any combination, are being considered. Regarding the geographic scope, BC Parks is considering the three options prepared by Coxson, Goward, and Connell<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Coxson, Darwyn, Trevor Goward, and David J. Connell (2013). \u201cAnalysis of ancient western redcedar stands in the Upper Fraser watershed and scenarios for protection.\u201d British Columbia Journal of Ecosystems and Management 13(3):88-106.\" id=\"return-footnote-866-1\" href=\"#footnote-866-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">For discussion purposes, BC Parks prepared a consultation paper<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"BC Parks (2015). \u201cPublic Consultation Paper: Ancient Forest\/Chun Toh Whud U Jud.\u201d Victoria, BC, Government of British Columbia.\" id=\"return-footnote-866-2\" href=\"#footnote-866-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0 The values, key issues, and opportunities outlined in this land use planning application are presented below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">BC Parks has invited you, as an expert in land use planning for protected areas, to a meeting among interestholders during which the various options for protected area status will be discussed.\u00a0 Your task is to present an argument for a solution that considers the preservation of natural environments, use and enjoyment of the public, and the socio-economic interests of area residents. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">To participate in this meeting, you have been asked to review all options available and come prepared to present and discuss what you believe to be the best option.\u00a0 Discuss how your option will provide more protection than what currently exists.\u00a0 As part of your deliberation, consider the following acts and regulations that govern British Columbia\u2019s provincial parks and protected, including the following: <em>Park Act<\/em>; <em>Ecological Reserve Act<\/em>; <em>Protected Areas of British Columbia Act<\/em>; <em>Environment and Land Use Act<\/em>; Conservancy and Recreation Area Regulation; <em>Forest and Range Practices Act<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">For legislation, refer to <a class=\"rId8\" href=\"http:\/\/www.env.gov.bc.ca\/bcparks\/about\/legislation.html\"><span class=\"import-Hyperlink\">http:\/\/www.env.gov.bc.ca\/bcparks\/about\/legislation.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><strong>Learning Modules<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/protected_areas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Parks and Other Protected Areas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/indigenous_protected_areas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/forest_values\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Old-Growth Values of the Ancient Forest<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/chapter\/policy_ancient_forests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Policy and the Ancient Forests (1994-2010)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"__UNKNOWN__\">\n<h2 class=\"import-Normal\"><strong>Supporting documents<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Letter from local group to Ministers\u00a0 [below]<\/li>\n<li>Briefing document for Ministers (prepared by local group)\u00a0 [below]<\/li>\n<li>Summary of BC Parks Consultation Paper [below]<\/li>\n<li>Coxson, Darwyn, Trevor Goward, and David J. Connell (2012). \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/jem-online.org\/index.php\/jem\/article\/view\/206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Analysis of ancient western redcedar stands in the Upper Fraser watershed and scenarios for protection<\/a>.\u201d <em>British Columbia<\/em> <em>Journal of Ecosystems and Management<\/em> 13(3):88-106.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Letter to Ministers<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">December 11th, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">The Honourable Steven Thomson M.L.A. &amp; <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">The Honourable Mary <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Polak<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> M.L.A. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Parliament Buildings<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Victoria, B.C. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">V8V 1X2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Re: Ancient Forest Park Proposal <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Dear Honourable Ministers:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Thank you for meeting with us regarding the designation of the Ancient Forest Trail area as a provincial park.\u00a0 In our discussions you had asked us to confirm the widespread support for the proposal to confer this designation upon the Ancient Forest Trail area.\u00a0 We are pleased to advise that major stakeholders remain highly supportive of these recommendations. The Lheidli T\u2019enneh, forest tenure holders and community groups strongly support previous peer-reviewed scientific studies recommending greater protection and recognition for this unique ecosystem.\u00a0 There is also a workable agreement on the boundaries of what could be included in the provincial park designation.\u00a0 What now remains is a need to protect this globally recognized area, where ancient western redcedar stands provide an outstanding opportunity for the conservation of biological diversity and economic diversification in First Nation and regional communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Please accept this letter as a request for you to partner with us in submitting a formal proposal to the Government of British Columbia to designate the Ancient Forest area as a Provincial Park and develop a Park Management Plan between the Lheidli T\u2019enneh and the Province of British Columbia<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">.\u00a0 <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Once Provincial Park designation is conferred, we anticipate jointly moving forward with a nomination towards a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">We would be delighted to have a brief meeting with you both, either together or separately, at your earliest convenience to discuss the next steps in this journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Yours very truly,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><em lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Signatures on original<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Dominic Frederick Chief, <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Lheidli T\u2019enneh<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Darwyn<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Coxson<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> PhD<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Professor, Ecosystem Science and <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Management ,<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> UNBC<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Dave Connell PhD,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Associate Professor, Environmental Planning, UNBC<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"TableGrid-R\">\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Dave King, Director<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Caledonia Ramblers Hiking Club<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Nowell Senior, President<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Caledonia Ramblers Hiking Club<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"TableGrid-C\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Sarah Boyd, Executive Director<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">PG Public Interest Research Group<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">cc: the Honourable Shirley Bond MLA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"__UNKNOWN__\">\n<h2 class=\"import-Normal\"><strong><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Briefing document for Ministers<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">December 11th, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">MEMORANDUM TO: THE HONOURABLE STEVEN THOMSON MLA, MINISTER OF FORESTS, LANDS, AND NATURAL RESOURCE OPERATIONS &amp; THE HONOURABLE MARY POLAK MLA, MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">SUBJECT: Proposed Ancient Forest Trail Area Provincial Park Proposal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Recent research has identified a set of Ancient Cedar stands east of Prince George as a unique ecosystem in British Columbia, and indeed an area with globally significant conservation values. At present, these Ancient Cedar stands are managed as Old Growth Management Areas (OGMAs) in both formal and guidance OGMAs. Given the international significance of these stands we would propose that the <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Province<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> extend provincial park designation to this area. This designation would allow nomination of the newly created park as a World Heritage site based on criteria identified by recent scientific review. Designation as a World Heritage site would further provide significant economic benefits to the region and province.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">RECAP: THE ANCIENT FOREST \u2013 A GEM ON OUR DOORSTEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">The Ancient Forest Trail area represents a rare ecosystem within British Columbia\u2019s inland wet temperate rain forest. This area is characterized by a unique combination of topography and microclimate which supports the development of large stature ancient Western redcedars, many of which are estimated at 1000 years in age or more. This area represents one of the best remaining examples of the inland temperate rain forest ecosystem in B.C. There is no other inland temperate rain forest on the planet that is so far (800 km) from the ocean. There are several reasons for conveying park status on the Ancient Forest Trail area. Extensive scientific research, including publications in peer-reviewed journals and books, confirms the globally significant nature of canopy biodiversity in the Ancient Cedar stands. With development of the Ancient Forest trail by community volunteers and with increasing visitor use has come broad-based recognition of the value of this site from stakeholder groups. Based on our feedback from these groups and the public we anticipate that the <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Province<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> will have broad support for this proposal, whether from forestry, First Nations or community groups. This proposal, as articulated in the 2012 B.C. Journal of Ecosystems and Management publication (attached), has been assessed by staff from the B.C. Ministry of Forests, Lands, and Natural Resource Operations office in Prince George. We have been told that there were no significant concerns raised with reference to the park proposal in their review. In our discussions with BC MFLNRO <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">staff<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> they suggested that a modified park proposal <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">boundary be developed, one that would be intermediate between the scenario 2 and 3 boundaries in the BC JEM article. We agreed that this modified boundary would satisfy scientific criteria while<\/span> <span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">recognizing existing tenure inholdings such as Ministry of Transportation sites. We understand that this internal BC MFLNRO report is available to the Ministers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">WIDESPREAD SUPPORT FOR ANCIENT FOREST PROVINCIAL PARK PROPOSAL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">As requested, we have confirmed support from all major stakeholders for the Ancient Forest Trail\u2019s designation as a Provincial Park. We have held meetings with Lheidli T\u2019enneh, Canfor, the Regional District of Fraser Fort George, Timber Supply <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Area<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and your ministries. All meetings have garnered widespread support for the park proposal. We feel confident that we have done our due diligence in meeting with stakeholders. We are now requesting that you partner with us by submitting a formal proposal to the Government of BC to designate the Ancient Forest Trail area as a Provincial Park.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">OPPORTUNITIES TO BE REALIZED THROUGH PROVINCIAL PARK DESIGNATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">These stands of cedars contain many rare species, including some only recently discovered by science. The ecological merits of the Ancient Forest, based on the opinions of experts in the field, are sufficiently compelling to warrant permanent and comprehensive protection through the creation of a provincial park.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">There are significant economic benefits to the Robson Valley and the Prince George region that are not yet available given the Ancient Forest\u2019s current level of protection. The Ancient Forest had an estimated 15,000 visitors in 2014, 50% local and 50% foreign from 38 countries, with an estimated $200,000+ boost to the local economy. The Ancient Forest is not only a summer destination; many people are heading there to snowshoe in the winter months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">There has also been tremendous community support for the Ancient Forest Trail, Driscoll Trail and the Universal Boardwalk opened in 2013. Approximately $340,000 worth of materials, in kind contributions and volunteer labour were donated by 72 sponsors between 2005 and 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Any negative impacts on industry can be mitigated <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">i.e.<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> the Ancient Forest\u2019s designation as a park would not cause a real reduction in the timber supply available to tenure holders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">WORKING TOWARDS WORLD HERITAGE SITE STATUS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">The Ancient Forest Trail area is currently protected under provincial recreation and old growth management area designations. Although these designations have their merits, comparable sites around the world have a much higher level of protection. <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">In order to<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> protect the Ancient Forest in the long term, we would like to propose that this area be designated as a provincial park co-managed with the Lheidli T\u2019enneh, with the future <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">goal of it being nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Ancient Forest is a gem in this geographical region, one that has the potential to provide significant educational, <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">scientific<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> and regional development legacies for all British Columbians. Designation would result in much higher visitor use and be a huge boost to the local economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">ASSISTANCE REQUESTED:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">We are requesting that you partner with us in submitting a formal proposal to the Government of British Columbia to designate the Ancient Forest area as a Provincial Park. We would welcome your leadership within government to work towards protecting this unique area that will benefit communities in the Robson Valley and Prince George region. As such, we would like to request that a brief meeting be arranged to meet with Minister Thomson and Minister <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Polak<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, either together or separately, to discuss next steps in working towards provincial park designation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">In developing the park proposal for the Ancient Forest, discussions were held with (besides your ministries and representatives of the organizations listed in the contact section below): <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Marc van der <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Gonna<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, Executive Director, McBride Community Forest<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Peter Baird, Strategic Planning Manager and Sara Cotter, Planning Coordinator, Canfor <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Art <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Kaehn<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, Chair and 14 Directors, Regional District of Fraser Fort George<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Several Licensees and RPFs who manage Licensees, Timber Supply Area <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Chief Dominic Frederick and others of the Lheidli T\u2019enneh<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><strong lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Attachments:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Coxson<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> et al. article <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Coxson<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, D., T. <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Goward<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">, <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">&amp; <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">D.J. Connell <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">(<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">2012<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">)<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">. <\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> \u201c<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jem-online.org\/index.php\/jem\/article\/view\/206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Analysis of Ancient Western Redcedar Stands in the Upper Fraser River Watershed and Scenarios for Protection<\/a>.<\/span><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">\u201d <\/span><em lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\">Journal of Ecosystems and Management<\/em><span lang=\"en-CA\" xml:lang=\"en-CA\"> 13 (3): 1-20.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>BC Parks Consultation Paper<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div>\n<p>As part of its decision-making process, BC Parks conducted public meetings in the City of Prince George and the Village of McBride about the proposed protected area.\u00a0 The information below highlights important details included in the Consultation Paper<sup class=\"import-FootnoteReference\"><a id=\"sdfootnote2anc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\">2<\/a><\/sup> that supported the consultation process.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"__UNKNOWN__\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Selected details from<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>BC PARKS CONSULTATION PAPER<\/strong><a id=\"sdfootnote2anc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\"><\/a><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"import-Normal\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Ancient Forest\/Chun <\/strong><strong>T\u2019oh<\/strong> <strong>Whudujut<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Purpose and Scope of Consultation<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>To ensure the Ancient Forest\/Chun T\u2019oh Whudujut is preserved and, in the long term, established as an official protected area under provincial legislation.<\/li>\n<li>To set aside up to 12,000 hectares as a specially designated area.<\/li>\n<li>To answer the following questions:\n<ul>\n<li>How much of the up to 12,000-hectare area should be protected?<\/li>\n<li>What activities should be allowed on the site?<\/li>\n<li>What is the public&#8217;s role in ensuring the long-term conservation of the Ancient Forest?<\/li>\n<li>Should the Province continue to support efforts to have the Ancient Forest designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Current Protection<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Almost one-third of the forest (about 4,600 hectares) is designated as old growth management areas (OGMA) under the existing regional Land and Resource Management Plan (LRMP).<\/li>\n<li>The Ancient Forest Interpretive Site and Trails and Driscoll Ridge Trail are designated recreation trails in the area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Key Issues<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>First Nations<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The Chun T\u2019oh Whudujut is within the traditional territory of the Lheidli T&#8217;enneh and is an important part of the First Nation\u2019s cultural heritage.<\/li>\n<li>The Lheidli T\u2019enneh First Nation are partners in the public engagement process and have been supportive of the initiative to protect the area.<\/li>\n<li>The Province and the Lheidli T&#8217;enneh will work together to develop a long-term management plan for the site.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Ecological Values<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The Ancient Forest is globally unique and provides for rare habitats and very old western redcedar trees.<\/li>\n<li>The area contains high biological diversity including diversity of lichens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Resource Industry<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Existing tenures:\u00a0 one guide outfitter; one range tenure; five trap lines; three gravel reserves held by the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (there are no other mineral extraction or mining activities in the area).<\/li>\n<li>Commercial timber resource interests are low due to limited markets for cedar and high operating costs.<\/li>\n<li>Removing the proposed protected area from the timber harvesting land base in the Prince George Timber Supply Area will reduce the volume of timber by less than 1% and is not expected to affect existing jobs or mills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Recreational Activities<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In 2015, about 15,000 visitors hike the Ancient Forest trails.<\/li>\n<li>In 2015, visitors contributed an estimated $217,000 to the local economy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1sym\"><a href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\">1<\/a> Coxson, Darwyn, Trevor Goward, and David J. Connell (2013). \u201cAnalysis of ancient western redcedar stands in the Upper Fraser watershed and scenarios for protection.\u201d <i>British Columbia Journal of Ecosystems and Management<\/i> 13(3):88-106.<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote2sym\"><a href=\"#sdfootnote2anc\">2<\/a> BC Parks (2015). \u201cPublic Consultation Paper: Ancient Forest\/Chun Toh Whud U Jud.\u201d Victoria, BC, Government of British Columbia.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-866-1\">Coxson, Darwyn, Trevor Goward, and David J. Connell (2013). \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/jem-online.org\/index.php\/jem\/article\/view\/206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Analysis of ancient western redcedar stands in the Upper Fraser watershed and scenarios for protection<\/a>.\u201d <em>British Columbia Journal of Ecosystems and Management<\/em> 13(3):88-106. <a href=\"#return-footnote-866-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-866-2\">BC Parks (2015). \u201cPublic Consultation Paper: Ancient Forest\/Chun Toh Whud U Jud.\u201d Victoria, BC, Government of British Columbia. <a href=\"#return-footnote-866-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1858,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"Protected Areas.Application_Ancient Forests","pb_subtitle":"PROTECTED AREAS CASE STUDY","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc-sa"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[57],"class_list":["post-866","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","license-cc-by-nc-sa"],"part":679,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1858"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=866"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1423,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/866\/revisions\/1423"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/679"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/866\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=866"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=866"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/landuseplanninginbc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}