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Brightspace

Quizzes — Creating a Quiz

Brightspace’s quiz tool allows you to create online quizzes, ranging from informal knowledge checks to high-stakes exams. This guide covers the essential steps for creating a basic quiz. For advanced features like randomization, question pools, and release conditions, see the Quizzes — Advanced Features Quick Start Guide.
Quizzes — Creating a Quiz is Quizzes guide 2 of 3.

Recommended Best Practices

  • Create quizzes directly in Content so they appear in your course modules
  • Use the Question Library to create and organize questions before building quizzes
  • Link quizzes to gradebook items before the term starts
  • Use Calculated Final Grade during the term for automatic grade updates
  • Set due dates for lower-stakes quizzes; use availability dates for high-stakes exams
  • Choose asynchronous time limits for flexibility; use synchronous only when all students must start together
  • Use Treat ungraded items as 0 for accurate progress tracking
  • Balance exam integrity with exam anxiety when setting paging options
  • Only auto-publish results if all questions are reliably auto-gradable

Before You Begin

We highly recommend using the Question Library to create and organize questions before importing them into a quiz. See Using the Question Library Quick Start Guide.

Consider preparing:

  • Questions in the Question Library: Organized in sections by topic or chapter
  • Gradebook structure: Set up your gradebook to link quizzes to existing grade items
  • Quiz instructions: Clear directions about time limits, allowed resources, and submission details

Watch this overview of quiz creation:

Creating a Quiz

Our Recommendation

Create quizzes directly in Content so they appear in your course modules. If you create quizzes via the Manage Quizzes page, students can only access them through the Tools menu unless you manually add them to your modules.
Step-by-step instructions
Step 1: Navigate to Quiz Location
  1. Go to Course Materials > Content
  2. Select the module where you want to add the quiz
  3. Click Upload/Create > New Quiz
Step 2: Enter Quiz Details
  1. Title: Give the quiz a descriptive name (mandatory)
  2. Description: Add instructions students see before starting the quiz
    • Include any special instructions, allowed resources, or expectations
    • Consider using larger font or color to make instructions stand out
  3. Save regularly as you build your quiz
Step 3: Link to Gradebook (Grade Out Of)
  1. Set the point value in the Grade Out Of box
  2. Use the In Grades dropdown to:
    • Create a new gradebook item (default)
    • Link to an existing gradebook item (select Edit or Link to Existing)
    • Select a grade category if you’ve set them up
Step 4: Add Questions from Question Library
  1. Click Add Existing dropdown
  2. Select Browse Question Library
  3. Check boxes next to sections or individual questions to import
  4. Click Import
Step 5: Verify Total Points
  1. After adding questions, check that the Grade Out Of value matches your intended point total
  2. If the quiz is linked to the gradebook, manually adjust the point total to align with the sum of question points
  3. If the quiz is NOT linked to the gradebook, the points automatically match the question total and cannot be edited
Step 6: Set Dates

Choose either Due Date OR Availability Dates (see detailed guidance below)

Due Date:

  • Use for lower-stakes quizzes where late submissions are acceptable but marked as late
  • Students can submit after the deadline
  • Automatically appears in the course calendar

Availability Dates (Start/End):

  • Use for high-stakes quizzes with strict time windows
  • Students can only begin the quiz during this window
  • Check the box to add availability dates to the calendar (not automatic)

See also Dates, Deadlines, and Availability Quick Guide

Step 7: Set Time Limit (Timing & Display)
  1. Expand the Timing & Display menu
  2. Check Set Time Limit to add a countdown clock to the quiz (by default, no time limit is set)
  3. Enter the time limit in minutes
  4. Click Timer Settings to control what happens when students exceed the time limit:
    • Automatically submit the quiz attempt (default) – quiz auto-submits when time expires
    • Flag as “exceeded time limit” and allow the learner to continue working – students can keep working but submission is flagged
    • Do nothing: the time limit is not enforced – countdown clock shows but no enforcement
  5. Within Timer Settings, choose between asynchronous (default) or synchronous timing (see detailed guidance below)

Important: Setting a time limit only displays a countdown clock to students unless you also configure Timer Settings to enforce the limit. The default setting automatically submits the quiz when time expires.
Step 8: Configure Paging (Timing & Display)
  1. In Timing & Display, find the Paging dropdown
  2. Choose how many questions appear per page
  3. Decide whether to allow students to navigate backwards to previous pages
Step 9: Set Category (Optional)

Choose a category to organize quizzes by type, topic, or other grouping.

Step 10: Configure Evaluation Settings (Evaluation & Feedback)
  1. Expand the Evaluation & Feedback menu
  2. Decide whether to auto-publish attempt results (only if all questions are auto-gradable – see guidance below)
  3. If linked to gradebook, check Synchronize to grade book on publish
  4. Configure feedback display options if desired (contact EdTech for help with this)
Step 11: Save and Preview
  1. Click Save
  2. Click Preview to test the exact student experience
  3. Check that all questions display correctly, time limits work, and navigation functions as expected

Key Quiz Settings

Due Dates vs Availability Dates

Due Dates: Use for lower-stakes quizzes

  • Students can submit after the deadline but submissions are marked as late
  • More flexible for students with varying schedules
  • Automatically appear in the course calendar

Availability Dates (Start/End): Use for higher-stakes quizzes

  • Students can only begin the quiz during the specified window
  • More control over when students take the assessment
  • Example: Quiz must be started between 3:00 PM and 3:20 PM on October 21
  • Must manually check the box to add to calendar

Our Recommendation

Use one or the other to avoid confusing students. End dates override due dates. For most quizzes, use due dates for flexibility. Reserve availability dates for high-stakes exams where you need strict timing control.

Understanding the Difference

Availability window (Start/End Dates): the time period during which a student can begin a quiz
Time Limit: the amount of time the student has to complete a quiz once they’ve started it
Time Limits: Synchronous vs Asynchronous

Asynchronous (default): Students have the full time limit regardless of when they start

  • Best for: Asynchronous courses, lower-stakes quizzes, students with varying schedules
  • How it works: Timer starts when student clicks “Start Quiz” – each student gets full time even if starting near the end of availability window
  • Example: Quiz available Oct 1-3, 60-minute limit. Student starts Oct 3 at 11:59 PM, timer begins then and they get full 60 minutes (until 12:59 AM Oct 4)

Synchronous: Timer starts at the start time for all students simultaneously

  • Best for: In-class quizzes, high-stakes exams where you need all students to begin together
  • How it works: Timer begins at the Start Date for everyone. Students starting late forfeit time that has already passed
  • Example: Quiz starts Oct 21 at 3:00 PM, 60-minute limit. Student starting at 3:10 PM only has 50 minutes remaining (quiz ends at 4:00 PM for everyone)
  • Important setup note: Use Start Date (required) and leave End Date empty – the quiz automatically ends when time limit expires
  • Student experience: “Start Quiz” button is disabled with countdown timer showing time until quiz becomes available

To change from asynchronous to synchronous, click Timer Settings in the Timing & Display menu and select “Synchronous: Timer starts on the start date.”

Our Recommendation

Use asynchronous (default) for most quizzes to accommodate different schedules and reduce anxiety. Reserve synchronous timing for in-class quizzes or high-stakes exams where simultaneous start is essential for integrity. Important: Be very careful with synchronous quizzes – students must understand the importance of starting on time, as there’s no way to restore lost time except through individual accommodations that you must manually set and remove.
Adding Time to a Quiz in Progress

If you need to add time to a quiz while students are actively taking it, use the Special Access feature:

  1. Go to Course Admin > Manage Quizzes
  2. Click on the quiz name to edit
  3. Select Availability Dates & Conditions
  4. Click Manage Special Access
  5. Ensure “Allow selected users special access to this quiz” is selected
  6. Click Add Users to Special Access
  7. In the Timing section, check Override time limit
  8. Enter the new time limit in minutes
  9. In the Users section, check the names of all students who need the extension
  10. Click Save, then Save and Close
  11. Important: Tell students to refresh their browsers for the new time setting to take effect

Students must refresh their browsers for the updated time limit to take effect. Communicate this clearly when extending time during an active quiz.
Paging: How Many Questions Per Page?

The default shows all questions on one page. You can specify how many questions appear per page and whether students can navigate backwards.

Considerations:

  • All questions on one page: Students see the full scope, can strategize, but increases opportunities for academic misconduct
  • One question per page with no going back: Reduces misconduct but significantly increases anxiety
  • Several questions per page with no going back: Balances integrity and anxiety

Our Recommendation

Balance exam integrity with exam anxiety: Show several questions per page (giving students some choice about which to answer first) and check “Prevent going back to previous pages” to limit unlimited review of previous answers. This middle approach reduces both misconduct opportunities and student anxiety.
Auto-Publishing Results

When to auto-publish: Only if your quiz consists entirely of auto-gradable questions

  • Multiple choice
  • True/False
  • Multi-Select
  • Fill in the Blanks (with exact text matches)
  • Matching
  • Ordering

When NOT to auto-publish: If any questions require review or manual grading

  • Fill in the Blanks with typed answers (need verification)
  • Short Answer
  • Written Response

For quizzes requiring manual grading, uncheck “Auto-publish attempt results immediately upon completion”

Don’t forget: If you linked the quiz to your gradebook, check “Synchronize to grade book on publish” or you’ll need to manually push scores.

Our Recommendation

Auto-publish is fine for purely auto-gradable quizzes where students benefit from immediate feedback. For mixed question types or high-stakes assessments, save results as drafts so you can review before publishing to ensure accuracy and catch any issues with question wording or answer keys.
Bonus Questions

What are bonus questions?

Bonus questions give students opportunities to earn extra points without penalty for skipping or answering incorrectly. Students are not penalized if they skip a bonus question or get it wrong.

Setting up bonus questions:

  1. Add your questions to the quiz (from Question Library or create new)
  2. Check the box next to the question(s) you want to make bonus
  3. Click More Actions and select Toggle Bonus
  4. The question will show “BONUS” under its point value
  5. Click Save

Gradebook settings for bonus questions:

By default, bonus points replace missed points (maximum score remains 100%). If you want students to exceed 100%:

  1. Go to Grades in your course
  2. Click on the quiz grade item
  3. Check Can Exceed
  4. Click Save and Close
  5. If your quiz is in a category, also check Can Exceed for that category

Important: Questions randomly drawn from Question Pools cannot be designated as bonus questions.
Allowing Students to Retake Only Incorrect Answers

What is this feature?

This setting allows students who attempt a quiz multiple times to retake only the questions they answered incorrectly on previous attempts. Questions they answered correctly are locked and automatically counted toward their new attempt.

When to use this:

  • Practice quizzes where the goal is mastery of all concepts
  • Formative assessments focused on learning rather than evaluation
  • Self-assessment quizzes where students should focus on their gaps

To enable this feature:

  1. Open your quiz for editing
  2. Go to Attempts & Completion
  3. Click Manage Attempts
  4. Set Attempts Allowed to 2 or more
  5. Check “On new attempts, only allow answers for previously incorrect questions”
  6. Under Overall Grade Calculation, select how attempts should be graded:
    • First Attempt: Only the first attempt counts (use this if you want baseline performance)
    • Highest Attempt: System adds scores from all attempts together (can exceed 100%)
    • Average of All Attempts: Creates new average with each attempt
  7. Click OK, then Save and Close

Important considerations: Written Response questions will show as 0 points until manually graded. If you use release conditions based on quiz grades, they will be based on the first attempt score if that’s what you’ve selected for grade calculation. While this seems useful for practice, sometimes it’s better to let students retry all questions, as they may have gotten an answer correct accidentally the first time.

Controlling Student Feedback and Results Display

Understanding what students can see:

By default, students only see their overall score after you publish results. You can choose to show additional information:

  • Quiz score only: Students see their total points and percentage (default)
  • Question scores: Students see which questions they got right or wrong, but not what the correct answers are
  • Their responses: Students see what they selected or wrote
  • Correct answers: Students see what the correct answers were
  • Question-level feedback: Students see any feedback you added to individual questions

You can mix and match these options and control when students see them (immediately after submission, after the due date, after a specific date, etc.).

Common approaches and considerations:

  • Practice quizzes or formative assessments: Show correct answers immediately so students can learn from mistakes. Since the goal is learning, integrity concerns are less significant.
  • Graded quizzes where you reuse questions: Show score and question scores immediately, but withhold correct answers. This allows students to know how they did without compromising your question pool for future terms.
  • Graded quizzes with in-class review: Show score only initially, then briefly show correct answers for a limited time during your in-class review session (1-2 days), then hide them again. This allows discussion without permanently compromising questions.
  • High-stakes exams: Show score only, never show questions or correct answers. This protects exam integrity if you plan to reuse questions.

Important: Leaving questions and correct answers permanently visible compromises academic integrity if you plan to reuse questions. Students can (and do) share this information with future students. Consider whether the learning value of showing answers outweighs the integrity risk to your question pool.
Creating a custom feedback display (step-by-step)
  1. Open your quiz for editing
  2. Go to Evaluation & Feedback
  3. Click Customize Quiz Results Displays
  4. Click New to create a custom results view
  5. Give your results display a descriptive name (e.g., “Show Correct Answers After Due Date”)
  6. Under Quiz Summary, choose what students see:
    • Check Quiz Score to show the overall score
    • Check Questions to show the question text
    • Check User Responses to show what students selected
    • Check Correct Answers to show the correct responses
    • Check Question Scores to show points earned per question
    • Check Question Feedback to show any feedback you added to questions
  7. Under Availability, control when students can see this view:
    • Immediately: Students see it as soon as they submit
    • Automatically at a specified date: Set a specific date/time when this view becomes available
    • After quiz availability end date: View appears after the quiz closes
  8. If you want to hide this view later (for the in-class review approach), set an End Date for when the view should no longer be available
  9. Click Save
  10. Back in the main quiz settings, click Save and Close

Example configuration for in-class review:

  • Create a view named “In-Class Review”
  • Check: Quiz Score, Questions, User Responses, Correct Answers
  • Set availability to start the day of your review session
  • Set end date for 2 days later
  • Students can see everything during your review window, then it disappears
The feedback display options can be complex. Contact EdTech for assistance setting up custom result views that match your pedagogical goals and timeline.

Final Steps

  1. Save your quiz regularly as you build it
  2. Preview your quiz before publishing – the preview replicates the exact student experience
  3. Test the time limit, navigation, and question display
  4. Verify that the point total is correct

Further Resources


Contact [email protected] for more information.

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License

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Quick Start Guides for EdTech Tools Copyright © by Briana Fraser; Katherine Cheung; Susan Bonham; and Luke McKnight is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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