{"id":1452,"date":"2024-06-10T12:07:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T16:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1452"},"modified":"2026-02-25T15:43:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T20:43:10","slug":"grades-tool","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/chapter\/grades-tool\/","title":{"raw":"Grades","rendered":"Grades"},"content":{"raw":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Grades<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<div class=\"imgcontainer right\">\r\n\r\n<img class=\"noborder alignnone wp-image-298 icon\" style=\"min-width: 100px\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"media_text\">\r\n\r\nThe Brightspace Grades tool offers a powerful and flexible way to manage your grade book. It simplifies the grading process, enabling you to create and customize grade items for projects, assignments, discussions, and quizzes, and to integrate these with other Brightspace tools.\r\n\r\nThe Grades tool allows you to set up a grading system that aligns with your course goals, ensuring effective communication of student progress and areas for improvement. You can customize how grades are displayed, updated, and managed, creating a seamless and efficient grading experience.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"quick\" style=\"background-color: #01725c;margin-top: 2.5em\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><strong>Grades<\/strong> is grading guide 3 of 4.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__header\">Things to consider<\/h2>\r\nBefore setting up your Brightspace grade book, refer to the course's Education Council approved grade allocation. Use the grade allocation to guide your creation of grade categories.\r\n\r\nGrading serves a dual purpose: providing feedback and evaluating student work. Through effective grading, you communicate students' performance, highlight their progress, and identify areas needing improvement to achieve course goals. In addition to marks, plan how you will provide feedback on graded items. Consider using rubrics, comments, and other feedback tools to give constructive and meaningful feedback.\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__header\">Overview of the Grades Tool<\/h2>\r\nThe Brightspace Grades tool offers a robust suite of features designed to create and manage grades. With its flexible and powerful capabilities, Brightspace reduces technical barriers and empowers you to teach and assess in a way that aligns with your course learning outcomes.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/Sj_TIkhMoiA?si=BWTF9aoKJwYVopfT\r\n<h2>Setting Up Your Brightspace Gradebook for Student Success<\/h2>\r\nA well-structured gradebook helps students track their progress and understand how individual assessments contribute to their overall grade. To ensure transparency, students should have access to their overall progress at various points throughout the term (e.g., before the withdrawal deadline, after substantial assessments, etc.).\r\n\r\nIn Brightspace, you can display overall progress in two ways:\r\n<div class=\"flex-grid\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0em\">\r\n<div class=\"col\" style=\"padding-bottom: 0em\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Release Final Calculated Grade<\/strong>\r\nThis option displays overall progress to students which automatically updates as students complete assessments throughout the term.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Pros:<\/strong><\/span> provides real-time view of overall progress when released.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Cons:<\/strong> <\/span>requires ungraded items to be treated as 0* in order for accurate display of overall progress. This means overall grade is additive as assessments are completed. Students will need a clear explanation on the gradebook set up.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"col\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Milestone Grade Calculations<\/strong>\r\nThis approach requires you to manually set up grade calculations at key points in the term, helping students understand their performance at designated checkpoints.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Pros:<\/strong> <\/span>allows ungraded items to be dropped* so it will display student progress in relation to the number of assessments completed.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Cons:<\/strong><\/span> each milestone grade calculation needs to be manually set up.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<span style=\"margin-top: 0em !important\">*Refer to <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/chapter\/grades-setup-wizard\/#calc\">cautionary notes regarding Grade Calculations<\/a><\/span>\r\n<h2>Essential Steps to Setting Up Your Grade Book<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Before you Begin<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">Have your course syllabus, assessment list, and grading structure ready. Plan to set up your complete gradebook at the start of term to ensure accurate grade calculations for students. If assessment items are missing, students may see misleading calculations of their overall progress\u2014grades may appear artificially higher, lower, or incomplete depending on the settings used. This can lead to student confusion about their actual standing in the course.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#wizard\">Complete the Grades Setup Wizard.<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#Gradecategories\">Create grades categories<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#Gradeitems\">Create grade items<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#Associategradeitems\">Associate activities with grade items<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2><a id=\"wizard\"><\/a>Complete the Setup Wizard<\/h2>\r\nYou can configure the setup of your gradebook by clicking <strong>My Tools<\/strong> &gt; <strong>Grades<\/strong>.<img class=\"alignright wp-image-1459\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesTool.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"368\" \/>\r\n\r\nThe Setup Wizard is the first step in creating your gradebook. If this is your first-time accessing Grades in your sandbox or course, you will automatically be directed to the seven-step Setup Wizard. You can return to the Setup Wizard at any time through the Setup Wizard\u202ftab. <span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Under the\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1em\">Setup Wizard tab<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">, scroll down and click\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1em\">Start<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u00a0to begin setup.<\/span>\r\n\r\nThe Setup Wizard allows you to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Establish a grading system<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Determine your final calculation method<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Identify what to do with ungraded items<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Choose grade scheme<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Set Display settings<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-1460\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesSetupWizard.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"549\" height=\"189\" \/>\r\n\r\nRead through the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/chapter\/grades-setup-wizard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Understanding the Grades Setup Wizard<\/a> page for our recommended settings and additional information on how each option impacts the student experience.\r\n\r\n<details><summary>To set up your gradebook and <strong>release final calculated grade<\/strong>:<\/summary>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the Grades Setup Wizard, choose:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Weighted grading system<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Release Calculated Final Grade<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Treat ungraded items as 0 and automatically keep final grade updated<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/releasing-final-grades-to-students\/#aioseo-how-to-release-the-final-calculated-grade-instead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">instructions to manually release Final Calculated Grades<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/details><details><summary>To set up your gradebook and <strong>create milestone grade items<\/strong>:<\/summary>\r\n<div class=\"customrow\">\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the Grade Setup Wizard, choose:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Weighted grading system<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Release Adjusted Final Grade<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Automatically keep final grade updated<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/grades-settings\/milestone-grade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">instructions to manually create milestone grade items<\/a> at specific intervals throughout your course.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details>\r\n<h2>Gradebook Categories and Items<\/h2>\r\nUnder the <strong>Manage Grades tab<\/strong>, you can create Grade Book Categories and Items.\r\n\r\nUsing Categories in your grade book allows you to organize your items under category headings. For example, you can create category headings to organize Assignments, Quizzes, Case Studies, Participation, and Discussions.\r\n\r\nA category can consist of one or more grade items. When graded items are grouped together in a category, you can distribute the category weight equally across all grade items and drop the highest or lowest item in the group. If you decide to manually distribute the category weight toward each grade item, you will need to determine the portion of the category grade that will go towards each item. Use the formula below to help you determine this:\r\n\r\n<math display=\"block\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mtable columnalign=\"left\" rowspacing=\"4pt\" columnspacing=\"1em\"><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mtext mathsize=\"175%\">grade\u00a0item\u00a0weight<\/mtext><mtext mathsize=\"175%\">grade\u00a0category\u00a0weight<\/mtext><\/mfrac><mo mathsize=\"175%\">\u00d7<\/mo><mn mathsize=\"175%\">100<\/mn><\/mtd><\/mtr><\/mtable><\/math>\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"quick\" style=\"max-width: 60%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><span style=\"color: #8e0f09\"><strong>Example<\/strong><\/span>\r\nIf a grade item is worth 5% of the overall course grade and the category weight is 20% of the overall grade, the manually weighted item is worth:\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">5\/20 x 100 = 25% of the category weight<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nFor a weighted grade book system, categories are required and used to identify weighted areas.\r\n\r\n<details><summary><a id=\"Gradecategories\"><\/a>To create grade categories:<\/summary>From the Manage Grades tab,\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Click on\u00a0<strong>New<\/strong>\u00a0and select\u00a0<strong>Category<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Give your category a name and select the options that are relevant for the category.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Click\u00a0<strong>Save and Close<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nWatch the following video to learn how to create grade categories.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/hZjoSnyHnjc?si=ltTh9lmedXEXApzs\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Warning:<\/strong> Do not create a category to organize bonus items. Brightspace calculates subtotals for categories, in the case of a bonus item category the subtotal denominator would be 0 and division by 0 is an arbitrary math violation.\r\n\r\nSee <a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/assign-bonus-marks-to-a-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EdTech's Bonus Marks resource<\/a> to learn how to assign bonus marks and create a bonus grade item.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><details><summary><a id=\"Gradeitems\"><\/a>To create grade items:<\/summary>From the Manage Grades tab,\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Click on\u00a0<strong>New<\/strong>\u00a0and select\u00a0<strong>Category<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>On the\u00a0<b>New Item<\/b>\u00a0page, choose a\u00a0<b>Grade Item Type<\/b>\u00a0from the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Numeric<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<\/span>Grade users by assigning a value out of a specified total number of points.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Selectbox<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Grade users by selecting the grade scheme level that best matches their achievement. Selectbox type grade items cannot be created until at least one org unit grade scheme has been created.\r\nNote:\u00a0<b>Numeric<\/b>\u00a0and\u00a0<b>Selectbox<\/b>\u00a0are the only grade items that will support associations for grading and actively contribute to grade book calculations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Pass\/Fail<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Grade users using a simple pass or fail grade scheme.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Formula<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Automatically grade users using a custom formula based on their achievement for other grade items.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Calculated<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Calculate users' cumulative achievement across multiple grade items.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Text<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Provide comments in the grade book that are not calculated in the final grade.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the\u00a0<b>Properties<\/b>\u00a0tab, enter the details for your grade item.\r\nNote:\u00a0The fields in Properties will vary based on your chosen Grade Item Type. To learn more about a particular field in Properties, click the\u00a0<b>Get help on<\/b>\u00a0(? icon) beside the field.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the\u00a0<b>Restrictions<\/b> tab, enter the following information:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Hide from users<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0Hide restrictions from learners.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Has Start Date<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Set a Start Date for the grade category.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Has End Date<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Set an End Date for the grade category.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Display In Calendar<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Display Start and End Dates in the course Calendar.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Release Conditions<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>You can\u00a0<b>Attach Existing<\/b>\u00a0conditions or\u00a0<b>Create and Attach<\/b>\u00a0conditions.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Click\u00a0<strong>Save and Close<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/6Nl_RyjWUZY?si=_8SgPwSKVFWEkznB\r\n\r\n<\/details>\r\n<h2><a id=\"Associategradeitems\"><\/a>Associate Activities with Grade Items<\/h2>\r\nThe final stage in setting up your grade book and having it populate with student marks is to associate graded activities with the grade items in your grade book. The following videos shows you how its done.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/IRdoP_9k44w\r\n<h2>More About Grades<\/h2>\r\nLearn how to\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/final-grades\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adjust and release final grades<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/creating-grade-book-items-and-categories\/#aioseo-drop-the-lowest-quiz-score-from-a-grade-category\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drop lowest item score from a grade category<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/chapter\/adding-bonus-grades\/\">Add bonus grades<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Next Steps<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/entering-and-previewing-grades\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enter and preview grades<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Grade assignments and provide feedback<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/assessments\/quizzes\/grading-quizzes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grade quizzes<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Adjust final grades<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"imgcontainer right\">\r\n\r\n<img class=\"noborder wp-image-3032 alignnone icon\" style=\"max-width: 101px\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2025\/09\/Arrow.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"101\" height=\"96\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"media_text\">Now that you've setup your grade book check out <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/chapter\/adding-bonus-grades\/\">how to add bonus grades<\/a>.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Contact edtech@langara.ca for more information.<\/p>\r\n<img class=\"noborder img.chapter aligncenter wp-image-63\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0em\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/edtech-transparent-rgb-black-394pxh-300x131.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"66\" \/>\r\n<div style=\"border: 1px #555 solid;padding: 1em;margin-top: 1em\">If you are a Langara employee, <a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/edtech\/blog\/2025\/08\/28\/self-register-for-essentials-to-excellence-a-brightspace-companion-for-instructors\/\">self-register for Essentials to Excellence: A Brightspace Companion for Instructors<\/a>. This Brightspace course compliments the technical instructions found here with use cases, examples, and advice.<\/div>","rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Grades<\/h1>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div class=\"imgcontainer right\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"noborder alignnone wp-image-298 icon\" style=\"min-width: 100px\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo.png 1280w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/BrightspaceLogo-350x350.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media_text\">\n<p>The Brightspace Grades tool offers a powerful and flexible way to manage your grade book. It simplifies the grading process, enabling you to create and customize grade items for projects, assignments, discussions, and quizzes, and to integrate these with other Brightspace tools.<\/p>\n<p>The Grades tool allows you to set up a grading system that aligns with your course goals, ensuring effective communication of student progress and areas for improvement. You can customize how grades are displayed, updated, and managed, creating a seamless and efficient grading experience.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"quick\" style=\"background-color: #01725c;margin-top: 2.5em\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><strong>Grades<\/strong> is grading guide 3 of 4.<\/span><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"textbox__header\">Things to consider<\/h2>\n<p>Before setting up your Brightspace grade book, refer to the course&#8217;s Education Council approved grade allocation. Use the grade allocation to guide your creation of grade categories.<\/p>\n<p>Grading serves a dual purpose: providing feedback and evaluating student work. Through effective grading, you communicate students&#8217; performance, highlight their progress, and identify areas needing improvement to achieve course goals. In addition to marks, plan how you will provide feedback on graded items. Consider using rubrics, comments, and other feedback tools to give constructive and meaningful feedback.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"textbox__header\">Overview of the Grades Tool<\/h2>\n<p>The Brightspace Grades tool offers a robust suite of features designed to create and manage grades. With its flexible and powerful capabilities, Brightspace reduces technical barriers and empowers you to teach and assess in a way that aligns with your course learning outcomes.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Grades Tool Overview\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Sj_TIkhMoiA?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Setting Up Your Brightspace Gradebook for Student Success<\/h2>\n<p>A well-structured gradebook helps students track their progress and understand how individual assessments contribute to their overall grade. To ensure transparency, students should have access to their overall progress at various points throughout the term (e.g., before the withdrawal deadline, after substantial assessments, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>In Brightspace, you can display overall progress in two ways:<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-grid\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0em\">\n<div class=\"col\" style=\"padding-bottom: 0em\">\n<p><strong>Release Final Calculated Grade<\/strong><br \/>\nThis option displays overall progress to students which automatically updates as students complete assessments throughout the term.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Pros:<\/strong><\/span> provides real-time view of overall progress when released.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Cons:<\/strong> <\/span>requires ungraded items to be treated as 0* in order for accurate display of overall progress. This means overall grade is additive as assessments are completed. Students will need a clear explanation on the gradebook set up.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col\">\n<p><strong>Milestone Grade Calculations<\/strong><br \/>\nThis approach requires you to manually set up grade calculations at key points in the term, helping students understand their performance at designated checkpoints.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Pros:<\/strong> <\/span>allows ungraded items to be dropped* so it will display student progress in relation to the number of assessments completed.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Cons:<\/strong><\/span> each milestone grade calculation needs to be manually set up.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"margin-top: 0em !important\">*Refer to <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/chapter\/grades-setup-wizard\/#calc\">cautionary notes regarding Grade Calculations<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Essential Steps to Setting Up Your Grade Book<\/h2>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Before you Begin<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">Have your course syllabus, assessment list, and grading structure ready. Plan to set up your complete gradebook at the start of term to ensure accurate grade calculations for students. If assessment items are missing, students may see misleading calculations of their overall progress\u2014grades may appear artificially higher, lower, or incomplete depending on the settings used. This can lead to student confusion about their actual standing in the course.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#wizard\">Complete the Grades Setup Wizard.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Gradecategories\">Create grades categories<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Gradeitems\">Create grade items<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Associategradeitems\">Associate activities with grade items<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a id=\"wizard\"><\/a>Complete the Setup Wizard<\/h2>\n<p>You can configure the setup of your gradebook by clicking <strong>My Tools<\/strong> &gt; <strong>Grades<\/strong>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1459\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesTool.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesTool.png 328w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesTool-137x300.png 137w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesTool-65x142.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesTool-225x493.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Setup Wizard is the first step in creating your gradebook. If this is your first-time accessing Grades in your sandbox or course, you will automatically be directed to the seven-step Setup Wizard. You can return to the Setup Wizard at any time through the Setup Wizard\u202ftab. <span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Under the\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1em\">Setup Wizard tab<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">, scroll down and click\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1em\">Start<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">\u00a0to begin setup.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Setup Wizard allows you to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Establish a grading system<\/li>\n<li>Determine your final calculation method<\/li>\n<li>Identify what to do with ungraded items<\/li>\n<li>Choose grade scheme<\/li>\n<li>Set Display settings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1460\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesSetupWizard.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"549\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesSetupWizard.png 786w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesSetupWizard-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesSetupWizard-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesSetupWizard-65x22.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesSetupWizard-225x78.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/06\/GradesSetupWizard-350x121.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Read through the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/chapter\/grades-setup-wizard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Understanding the Grades Setup Wizard<\/a> page for our recommended settings and additional information on how each option impacts the student experience.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>To set up your gradebook and <strong>release final calculated grade<\/strong>:<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li>In the Grades Setup Wizard, choose:\n<ul>\n<li>Weighted grading system<\/li>\n<li>Release Calculated Final Grade<\/li>\n<li>Treat ungraded items as 0 and automatically keep final grade updated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/releasing-final-grades-to-students\/#aioseo-how-to-release-the-final-calculated-grade-instead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">instructions to manually release Final Calculated Grades<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>To set up your gradebook and <strong>create milestone grade items<\/strong>:<\/summary>\n<div class=\"customrow\">\n<ol>\n<li>In the Grade Setup Wizard, choose:\n<ul>\n<li>Weighted grading system<\/li>\n<li>Release Adjusted Final Grade<\/li>\n<li>Automatically keep final grade updated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/grades-settings\/milestone-grade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">instructions to manually create milestone grade items<\/a> at specific intervals throughout your course.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h2>Gradebook Categories and Items<\/h2>\n<p>Under the <strong>Manage Grades tab<\/strong>, you can create Grade Book Categories and Items.<\/p>\n<p>Using Categories in your grade book allows you to organize your items under category headings. For example, you can create category headings to organize Assignments, Quizzes, Case Studies, Participation, and Discussions.<\/p>\n<p>A category can consist of one or more grade items. When graded items are grouped together in a category, you can distribute the category weight equally across all grade items and drop the highest or lowest item in the group. If you decide to manually distribute the category weight toward each grade item, you will need to determine the portion of the category grade that will go towards each item. Use the formula below to help you determine this:<\/p>\n<p><math display=\"block\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mtable columnalign=\"left\" rowspacing=\"4pt\" columnspacing=\"1em\"><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mtext mathsize=\"175%\">grade\u00a0item\u00a0weight<\/mtext><mtext mathsize=\"175%\">grade\u00a0category\u00a0weight<\/mtext><\/mfrac><mo mathsize=\"175%\">\u00d7<\/mo><mn mathsize=\"175%\">100<\/mn><\/mtd><\/mtr><\/mtable><\/math><\/p>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"quick\" style=\"max-width: 60%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><span style=\"color: #8e0f09\"><strong>Example<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nIf a grade item is worth 5% of the overall course grade and the category weight is 20% of the overall grade, the manually weighted item is worth:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">5\/20 x 100 = 25% of the category weight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>For a weighted grade book system, categories are required and used to identify weighted areas.<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary><a id=\"Gradecategories\"><\/a>To create grade categories:<\/summary>\n<p>From the Manage Grades tab,<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Click on\u00a0<strong>New<\/strong>\u00a0and select\u00a0<strong>Category<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Give your category a name and select the options that are relevant for the category.<\/li>\n<li>Click\u00a0<strong>Save and Close<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Watch the following video to learn how to create grade categories.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Grades - Create a Category - Points - Instructor\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hZjoSnyHnjc?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p><strong>Warning:<\/strong> Do not create a category to organize bonus items. Brightspace calculates subtotals for categories, in the case of a bonus item category the subtotal denominator would be 0 and division by 0 is an arbitrary math violation.<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/assign-bonus-marks-to-a-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EdTech&#8217;s Bonus Marks resource<\/a> to learn how to assign bonus marks and create a bonus grade item.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><a id=\"Gradeitems\"><\/a>To create grade items:<\/summary>\n<p>From the Manage Grades tab,<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Click on\u00a0<strong>New<\/strong>\u00a0and select\u00a0<strong>Category<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>On the\u00a0<b>New Item<\/b>\u00a0page, choose a\u00a0<b>Grade Item Type<\/b>\u00a0from the following:\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Numeric<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<\/span>Grade users by assigning a value out of a specified total number of points.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Selectbox<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Grade users by selecting the grade scheme level that best matches their achievement. Selectbox type grade items cannot be created until at least one org unit grade scheme has been created.<br \/>\nNote:\u00a0<b>Numeric<\/b>\u00a0and\u00a0<b>Selectbox<\/b>\u00a0are the only grade items that will support associations for grading and actively contribute to grade book calculations.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Pass\/Fail<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Grade users using a simple pass or fail grade scheme.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Formula<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Automatically grade users using a custom formula based on their achievement for other grade items.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Calculated<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Calculate users&#8217; cumulative achievement across multiple grade items.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Text<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Provide comments in the grade book that are not calculated in the final grade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In the\u00a0<b>Properties<\/b>\u00a0tab, enter the details for your grade item.<br \/>\nNote:\u00a0The fields in Properties will vary based on your chosen Grade Item Type. To learn more about a particular field in Properties, click the\u00a0<b>Get help on<\/b>\u00a0(? icon) beside the field.<\/li>\n<li>In the\u00a0<b>Restrictions<\/b> tab, enter the following information:\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Hide from users<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0Hide restrictions from learners.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Has Start Date<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Set a Start Date for the grade category.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Has End Date<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Set an End Date for the grade category.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Display In Calendar<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Display Start and End Dates in the course Calendar.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993300\"><b>Release Conditions<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>You can\u00a0<b>Attach Existing<\/b>\u00a0conditions or\u00a0<b>Create and Attach<\/b>\u00a0conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Click\u00a0<strong>Save and Close<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Grades - Create a Grade Item - Points - Instructor\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6Nl_RyjWUZY?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/details>\n<h2><a id=\"Associategradeitems\"><\/a>Associate Activities with Grade Items<\/h2>\n<p>The final stage in setting up your grade book and having it populate with student marks is to associate graded activities with the grade items in your grade book. The following videos shows you how its done.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-4\" title=\"Grades - Associate an Activity with a Grade Item - Instructor\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IRdoP_9k44w?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>More About Grades<\/h2>\n<p>Learn how to<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/final-grades\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adjust and release final grades<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/creating-grade-book-items-and-categories\/#aioseo-drop-the-lowest-quiz-score-from-a-grade-category\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drop lowest item score from a grade category<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/chapter\/adding-bonus-grades\/\">Add bonus grades<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Next Steps<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/my-tools\/grades\/entering-and-previewing-grades\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enter and preview grades<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Grade assignments and provide feedback<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/brightspace-instructor-help\/assessments\/quizzes\/grading-quizzes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grade quizzes<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Adjust final grades<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"imgcontainer right\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"noborder wp-image-3032 alignnone icon\" style=\"max-width: 101px\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2025\/09\/Arrow.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"101\" height=\"96\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"media_text\">Now that you&#8217;ve setup your grade book check out <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/chapter\/adding-bonus-grades\/\">how to add bonus grades<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Contact edtech@langara.ca for more information.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"noborder img.chapter aligncenter wp-image-63\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0em\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/edtech-transparent-rgb-black-394pxh-300x131.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/edtech-transparent-rgb-black-394pxh-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/edtech-transparent-rgb-black-394pxh-768x336.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/edtech-transparent-rgb-black-394pxh-65x28.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/edtech-transparent-rgb-black-394pxh-225x99.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/edtech-transparent-rgb-black-394pxh-350x153.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2149\/2024\/01\/edtech-transparent-rgb-black-394pxh.png 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px #555 solid;padding: 1em;margin-top: 1em\">If you are a Langara employee, <a href=\"https:\/\/iweb.langara.ca\/edtech\/blog\/2025\/08\/28\/self-register-for-essentials-to-excellence-a-brightspace-companion-for-instructors\/\">self-register for Essentials to Excellence: A Brightspace Companion for Instructors<\/a>. This Brightspace course compliments the technical instructions found here with use cases, examples, and advice.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":190,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1452","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/190"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3406,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1452\/revisions\/3406"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1452\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1452"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1452"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/langaraquickguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}