{"id":45,"date":"2019-07-25T23:31:38","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T03:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/latin101\/?post_type=chapter&p=45"},"modified":"2019-09-10T16:44:30","modified_gmt":"2019-09-10T20:44:30","slug":"chapters-9-10","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/latin101\/chapter\/chapters-9-10\/","title":{"raw":"Chapters 9-10","rendered":"Chapters 9-10"},"content":{"raw":"

CORIOLANUS AND HIS MOTHER<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\r\n

Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus was a famous Roman general who successfully led the city\u2019s soldiers against the enemy, the Volsci. In the following year, however, during a famine in Rome, Coriolanus opposed a distribution of free grain to the poor of the city, who then rioted against him, and amidst this social strife Coriolanus was sent into exile. He took refuge among the very people whom he had defeated the year before and, in a vengeful mood, led an army of the enemy against his fellow Romans. The passage you will be translating tells you by whom Rome was saved. It is a story that was told in antiquity by the Roman author Livy and the Greek Plutarch and was also the inspiration for Shakespeare's tragedy Coriolanus <\/em>(1608). <\/em>Somewhat ironically, it was a town in Volscian territory that produced the ancestors of Augustus, the first emperor of Rome.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"311\"]\"\"<\/span> Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (BNF). Cote\u00a0: Fran\u00e7ais 599, Folio 27v.Origine\u00a0: Cognac, France., Public Domain, Veturia, Roman matron, mother of Coriolanus<\/span>[\/caption]\r\n

Words and phrases in bold are glossed for you below the passage<\/span><\/h3>\r\n \r\n\r\nHaec fabula<\/strong> de Coriolano<\/strong> est. Coriolanus praeclarus<\/strong> Romanus vir fuit. Coriolanum populus Romanus laudavit quia oppidum Volscorum<\/strong> vicit. Sed ille magnam superbiam<\/strong> habuit et populo cibum<\/strong> non dedit. Populus igitur<\/strong> Coriolanum non amavit. Romani huic dixerunt, \u201cCoriolane, non iustus et bonus es. Cum populo Romano manere<\/strong> non potes. I hodie e hoc loco<\/strong>!\u201d Itaque<\/strong> Coriolanus e patri\u0101<\/strong> et in exsilium<\/strong> exiit.<\/span>\r\n\r\nCoriolanus iratus<\/strong> ad Volscos victos iit. Illis dixit. \u201cSine patri\u0101 sum. Imperium<\/strong> mihi<\/strong> da et cum Romanis bellum geram. Illos vincam.\u201d Consilium hunc Volsci laudaverunt et imperium Coriolano dederunt. Coriolanus arma paravit<\/strong> et Volscos multos ad bellum duxit. Castra in terra Romana posuit. Romani nunc timuerunt. Legatos<\/strong> ad Coriolanum miserunt. Illum monuerunt, \u201cDuc Volscos e terra Romana!\u201d Sed illi haec verba frustra<\/strong> dixerunt. Coriolanus consilium non mutavit.<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\nNunc Romani desperaverunt<\/strong>, sed Romanae novum consilium habuerunt. <\/strong>Feminam, Veturiam<\/strong>, petiverunt quia Coriolanus filius feminae huius fuit. Oraverunt<\/strong> Veturiam, \u201cIbisne ad tuam filiam? Iuvabisne Romam?\u201d Veturia respondit<\/strong>, \u201cIbo ad meum filium et Roman iuvabo.\u201d Veturia in castra Volscorum iniit. In castris filium vidit et illi dixit, \u201cFili, cur hos ducis et contra<\/strong> tuam terram bellum geris? Volsci non amici Romanis sunt. Cogita<\/strong> de me<\/strong> misera! Si Romam vinces, ego ero serva. Cogita de liberis teneris! Securi non erunt. Cur tam ferus es? Esto bonus! Esto humanus! Esto Romanus! Volscos reduc!\u201d<\/span>\r\n\r\nHaec verba Coriolanum movit<\/strong>. Viros in terram Volscorum reduxit. Veturia Romam ita <\/strong>liberavit. Romani hanc laudaverunt et magnum pretium dederunt. Templum<\/strong> deae Fortunae<\/strong> aedificaverunt<\/strong>. Sed Volsci non laeti<\/strong> fuerunt. Feri fuerunt. Mox<\/strong> Coriolanum ceciderunt.<\/span>\r\n\r\n \r\n

Vocabulary in order of appearance in the text above:<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

fabula, fabulae f<\/strong>.: 'story'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Coriolanus, Coriolani m<\/strong>.: 'Coriolanus'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

praeclarus, -a, -um<\/strong>: 'famous'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Volsci, Volscorum m<\/strong>.: 'the Volsci' (neighbours and enemies of Rome)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

superbia, superbiae f<\/strong>.: 'arrogance', 'pride'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

cibus, cibi m.<\/strong>: 'food'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

igitur<\/strong>: 'therefore' (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

maneo, man\u0113re, mansi, mansum<\/strong>: 'remain', 'stay'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

locus, loci m<\/strong>.: 'place'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

itaque<\/strong>: 'and so' (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

patria, patriae f.<\/strong>: 'homeland', 'country'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

exsilium, exsilii n<\/strong>.: 'exile'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

iratus, -a, -um<\/strong>: 'angry'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

imperium, imperii n<\/strong>.: 'command', 'power'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

mihi<\/strong>: 'to me' (dative of the personal pronoun)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

paro, parare, paravi, paratum<\/strong>: 'prepare'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

legatus, legati m<\/strong>.: 'envoy', 'ambassador'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

frustra<\/strong>: 'in vain' (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum<\/strong>: 'change'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

despero, desperare, desperavi, depseratum<\/strong>: 'despair', 'lose hope'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Veturia, Veturiae f.<\/strong>: 'Veturia' (mother of Coriolanus)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

oro, orare, oravi, oratum<\/strong>: 'beg', 'plead'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

respondeo, respond\u0113re, respondi, responsum<\/strong>: 'respond', 'answer'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

contra<\/strong>: 'against' (preposition + accusative)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum:<\/strong> 'think'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

me<\/strong>: 'me' (ablative case of the personal pronoun)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

moveo, mov\u0113re, movi, motum:<\/strong> 'move'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

ita<\/strong>: 'thus', 'in this way' (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

templum, templi n<\/strong>.: 'temple'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Fortuna, Fortunae f<\/strong>.: 'fortune' (Fortuna is the goddess of fortune)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus<\/strong>: 'build'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

laetus, -a, -um<\/strong>: 'happy'<\/span><\/p>\r\n

mox<\/strong>: 'soon' (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\r\n ","rendered":"

CORIOLANUS AND HIS MOTHER<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus was a famous Roman general who successfully led the city\u2019s soldiers against the enemy, the Volsci. In the following year, however, during a famine in Rome, Coriolanus opposed a distribution of free grain to the poor of the city, who then rioted against him, and amidst this social strife Coriolanus was sent into exile. He took refuge among the very people whom he had defeated the year before and, in a vengeful mood, led an army of the enemy against his fellow Romans. The passage you will be translating tells you by whom Rome was saved. It is a story that was told in antiquity by the Roman author Livy and the Greek Plutarch and was also the inspiration for Shakespeare’s tragedy Coriolanus <\/em>(1608). <\/em>Somewhat ironically, it was a town in Volscian territory that produced the ancestors of Augustus, the first emperor of Rome.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\"\"
<\/span> Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (BNF). Cote\u00a0: Fran\u00e7ais 599, Folio 27v.Origine\u00a0: Cognac, France., Public Domain, Veturia, Roman matron, mother of Coriolanus<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Words and phrases in bold are glossed for you below the passage<\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Haec fabula<\/strong> de Coriolano<\/strong> est. Coriolanus praeclarus<\/strong> Romanus vir fuit. Coriolanum populus Romanus laudavit quia oppidum Volscorum<\/strong> vicit. Sed ille magnam superbiam<\/strong> habuit et populo cibum<\/strong> non dedit. Populus igitur<\/strong> Coriolanum non amavit. Romani huic dixerunt, \u201cCoriolane, non iustus et bonus es. Cum populo Romano manere<\/strong> non potes. I hodie e hoc loco<\/strong>!\u201d Itaque<\/strong> Coriolanus e patri\u0101<\/strong> et in exsilium<\/strong> exiit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Coriolanus iratus<\/strong> ad Volscos victos iit. Illis dixit. \u201cSine patri\u0101 sum. Imperium<\/strong> mihi<\/strong> da et cum Romanis bellum geram. Illos vincam.\u201d Consilium hunc Volsci laudaverunt et imperium Coriolano dederunt. Coriolanus arma paravit<\/strong> et Volscos multos ad bellum duxit. Castra in terra Romana posuit. Romani nunc timuerunt. Legatos<\/strong> ad Coriolanum miserunt. Illum monuerunt, \u201cDuc Volscos e terra Romana!\u201d Sed illi haec verba frustra<\/strong> dixerunt. Coriolanus consilium non mutavit.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nunc Romani desperaverunt<\/strong>, sed Romanae novum consilium habuerunt. <\/strong>Feminam, Veturiam<\/strong>, petiverunt quia Coriolanus filius feminae huius fuit. Oraverunt<\/strong> Veturiam, \u201cIbisne ad tuam filiam? Iuvabisne Romam?\u201d Veturia respondit<\/strong>, \u201cIbo ad meum filium et Roman iuvabo.\u201d Veturia in castra Volscorum iniit. In castris filium vidit et illi dixit, \u201cFili, cur hos ducis et contra<\/strong> tuam terram bellum geris? Volsci non amici Romanis sunt. Cogita<\/strong> de me<\/strong> misera! Si Romam vinces, ego ero serva. Cogita de liberis teneris! Securi non erunt. Cur tam ferus es? Esto bonus! Esto humanus! Esto Romanus! Volscos reduc!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Haec verba Coriolanum movit<\/strong>. Viros in terram Volscorum reduxit. Veturia Romam ita <\/strong>liberavit. Romani hanc laudaverunt et magnum pretium dederunt. Templum<\/strong> deae Fortunae<\/strong> aedificaverunt<\/strong>. Sed Volsci non laeti<\/strong> fuerunt. Feri fuerunt. Mox<\/strong> Coriolanum ceciderunt.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vocabulary in order of appearance in the text above:<\/span><\/h3>\n

fabula, fabulae f<\/strong>.: ‘story’<\/span><\/p>\n

Coriolanus, Coriolani m<\/strong>.: ‘Coriolanus’<\/span><\/p>\n

praeclarus, -a, -um<\/strong>: ‘famous’<\/span><\/p>\n

Volsci, Volscorum m<\/strong>.: ‘the Volsci’ (neighbours and enemies of Rome)<\/span><\/p>\n

superbia, superbiae f<\/strong>.: ‘arrogance’, ‘pride’<\/span><\/p>\n

cibus, cibi m.<\/strong>: ‘food’<\/span><\/p>\n

igitur<\/strong>: ‘therefore’ (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\n

maneo, man\u0113re, mansi, mansum<\/strong>: ‘remain’, ‘stay’<\/span><\/p>\n

locus, loci m<\/strong>.: ‘place’<\/span><\/p>\n

itaque<\/strong>: ‘and so’ (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\n

patria, patriae f.<\/strong>: ‘homeland’, ‘country’<\/span><\/p>\n

exsilium, exsilii n<\/strong>.: ‘exile’<\/span><\/p>\n

iratus, -a, -um<\/strong>: ‘angry’<\/span><\/p>\n

imperium, imperii n<\/strong>.: ‘command’, ‘power’<\/span><\/p>\n

mihi<\/strong>: ‘to me’ (dative of the personal pronoun)<\/span><\/p>\n

paro, parare, paravi, paratum<\/strong>: ‘prepare’<\/span><\/p>\n

legatus, legati m<\/strong>.: ‘envoy’, ‘ambassador’<\/span><\/p>\n

frustra<\/strong>: ‘in vain’ (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\n

muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum<\/strong>: ‘change’<\/span><\/p>\n

despero, desperare, desperavi, depseratum<\/strong>: ‘despair’, ‘lose hope’<\/span><\/p>\n

Veturia, Veturiae f.<\/strong>: ‘Veturia’ (mother of Coriolanus)<\/span><\/p>\n

oro, orare, oravi, oratum<\/strong>: ‘beg’, ‘plead’<\/span><\/p>\n

respondeo, respond\u0113re, respondi, responsum<\/strong>: ‘respond’, ‘answer’<\/span><\/p>\n

contra<\/strong>: ‘against’ (preposition + accusative)<\/span><\/p>\n

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum:<\/strong> ‘think’<\/span><\/p>\n

me<\/strong>: ‘me’ (ablative case of the personal pronoun)<\/span><\/p>\n

moveo, mov\u0113re, movi, motum:<\/strong> ‘move’<\/span><\/p>\n

ita<\/strong>: ‘thus’, ‘in this way’ (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\n

templum, templi n<\/strong>.: ‘temple’<\/span><\/p>\n

Fortuna, Fortunae f<\/strong>.: ‘fortune’ (Fortuna is the goddess of fortune)<\/span><\/p>\n

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus<\/strong>: ‘build’<\/span><\/p>\n

laetus, -a, -um<\/strong>: ‘happy’<\/span><\/p>\n

mox<\/strong>: ‘soon’ (adverb)<\/span><\/p>\n

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