{"id":41,"date":"2018-06-06T11:59:05","date_gmt":"2018-06-06T15:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=41"},"modified":"2019-04-03T18:18:30","modified_gmt":"2019-04-03T22:18:30","slug":"apply-the-plan-monitor-evaluate-model-for-assessing-your-learning-progress","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/chapter\/apply-the-plan-monitor-evaluate-model-for-assessing-your-learning-progress\/","title":{"raw":"Apply the plan-monitor-evaluate model for assessing your learning progress","rendered":"Apply the plan-monitor-evaluate model for assessing your learning progress"},"content":{"raw":"<h3><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif\">What is metacognition?<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nHave you ever wondered what the most successful students do differently from other students? Students who have developed effective ways of learning have mastered a skill called <em>metacognition.\u00a0<\/em>In simple terms, metacognition is understanding your own thinking and learning processes.\u00a0 In other words, it is \"thinking about your thinking\". Metacognitive skills include planning your learning, monitoring whether your current learning strategies are successful, and evaluating results of your learning. Improving your metacognitive skills is associated with increased success in all of your academic life.\u00a0To learn more about how metacognition applies to student life, watch the video below.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Choices: Videos and Text<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nAt several points in the workshop, you will have the opportunity to learn key skills by watching a short video.\u00a0 If you prefer reading to watching videos, you will find a video transcript located directly below each video.\u00a0 Scroll past the video to read if this is your learning preference.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/vmaneqx2_3Q[\/embed]\r\n\r\nHow do you gain the skill of metacognition?\u00a0 One way to think about developing metacognition is gaining the ability to plan, monitor, and evaluate your learning.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_23\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"229\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/studystrategizesucceed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/463\/2018\/04\/Learning-Cycle-NEW-e1524521233276-300x257.png\" alt=\"Planning, Monitoring, Evaluation\" width=\"229\" height=\"196\" class=\" wp-image-23\" \/> The Learning Cycle (Image Credit: Christina Page)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<strong>Planning<\/strong> involves two key tasks:\u00a0 deciding\u00a0<em>what<\/em> you need to learn, and then deciding <em>how\u00a0<\/em>you are going to learn that material.\r\n\r\n<strong>Monitoring<\/strong> requires you to ask \"how am I doing at learning this?\".\u00a0 In monitoring, you are constantly tracking what you have learned, what you don't yet know, and whether your study strategies are helping you to learn effectively.\r\n\r\n<strong>Evaluation\u00a0<\/strong>involves reflection on how well you met your Learning Objectives after completing a unit of study, or receiving feedback (such as a test or assignment).\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3><strong style=\"font-size: 1em;font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif\">Key Questions to Improve Your Learning<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nAt each stage in the learning\u00a0 cycle, there are key questions that you will ask yourself to support your learning process. In the chart below, you will identify the key question for each stage in the cycle, along with the other questions you will want to consider. To use these questions in your courses, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/08\/KeyQuestionsfor-Learning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download a printable worksheet version<\/a>.\r\n<table border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Key question<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Other questions to ask yourself<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>What do I need to learn? (Planning)<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>What are the Learning Objectives for this class?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What do I already know about this topic?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What are the concepts I need to master before my next test?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What do I want to learn about this topic?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How do I distinguish important information from the details?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>How am I going to learn the material? (Planning)<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>How can I integrate textbook reading with lecture notes?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What active learning strategies will support my learning?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Will I study alone or with a study group?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What charts or visuals will help me reorganize or process this material?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What memory strategies can I use to remember key words and concepts?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How can I connect with my instructor in office hours?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>How am I doing at learning this material? (Monitoring)<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>What concepts do I understand well?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What concepts are still confusing for me?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Can I explain the material to someone else without referring to notes?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Can I create and answer self-testing questions about these concepts?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What other strategies could I use to learn this material?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Am I using the supports available to me (e.g. office hours, tutors)?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How can I make this material more personally relevant to me?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Did I learn the material effectively? (Evaluation)<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>To what extent did I meet the Learning Objectives for this unit?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What in my exam preparation worked well?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What in my exam preparation did not go well?\u00a0 What do I want to change?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How did my exam answer compare with the suggested answer?\u00a0 What key components did I miss?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How will what I have learned help me in my next courses?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[footnote]Chick, N. (2017). <em>Metacognition<\/em>. Retrieved August 31, 2017, from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/cft\/guides-sub-pages\/metacognition\/\">https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/cft\/guides-sub-pages\/metacognition\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/studystrategizesucceed\/chapter\/learning-in-university-the-critical-skill-of-metacognition\/?preview_id=75&amp;preview_nonce=ab011d0297&amp;preview=true#return-footnote-75-1\">\u21b5<\/a>\/[\/footnote] [footnote]Tanner, K. D. (2012). Promoting student metacognition. <em>Cell Biology Education<\/em>, 11(2), 113\u2013120.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1187\/cbe.12-03-0033\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1187\/cbe.12-03-0033<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/studystrategizesucceed\/chapter\/learning-in-university-the-critical-skill-of-metacognition\/?preview_id=75&amp;preview_nonce=ab011d0297&amp;preview=true#return-footnote-75-2\">\u21b5<\/a>[\/footnote]\r\n<h3>Reflect<\/h3>\r\nOne key metacognitive skill is being able assess what you already know about a course topic, and to identify what you would like to learn through your reading, discusssions, assignments and other class activities.\u00a0 Complete the exercise below, or <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/08\/Planning-Monitoring-Evaluation-Cycle-Activity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download a printable version.<\/a>\r\n<h4><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Planning-Monitoring-Evaluation-Cycle-Activity.png\" width=\"612\" height=\"792\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/h4>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h3><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif\">What is metacognition?<\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<p>Have you ever wondered what the most successful students do differently from other students? Students who have developed effective ways of learning have mastered a skill called <em>metacognition.\u00a0<\/em>In simple terms, metacognition is understanding your own thinking and learning processes.\u00a0 In other words, it is &#8220;thinking about your thinking&#8221;. Metacognitive skills include planning your learning, monitoring whether your current learning strategies are successful, and evaluating results of your learning. Improving your metacognitive skills is associated with increased success in all of your academic life.\u00a0To learn more about how metacognition applies to student life, watch the video below.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Choices: Videos and Text<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>At several points in the workshop, you will have the opportunity to learn key skills by watching a short video.\u00a0 If you prefer reading to watching videos, you will find a video transcript located directly below each video.\u00a0 Scroll past the video to read if this is your learning preference.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Metacognition\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vmaneqx2_3Q?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>How do you gain the skill of metacognition?\u00a0 One way to think about developing metacognition is gaining the ability to plan, monitor, and evaluate your learning.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23\" style=\"width: 229px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/studystrategizesucceed\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/463\/2018\/04\/Learning-Cycle-NEW-e1524521233276-300x257.png\" alt=\"Planning, Monitoring, Evaluation\" width=\"229\" height=\"196\" class=\"wp-image-23\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Learning Cycle (Image Credit: Christina Page)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Planning<\/strong> involves two key tasks:\u00a0 deciding\u00a0<em>what<\/em> you need to learn, and then deciding <em>how\u00a0<\/em>you are going to learn that material.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Monitoring<\/strong> requires you to ask &#8220;how am I doing at learning this?&#8221;.\u00a0 In monitoring, you are constantly tracking what you have learned, what you don&#8217;t yet know, and whether your study strategies are helping you to learn effectively.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evaluation\u00a0<\/strong>involves reflection on how well you met your Learning Objectives after completing a unit of study, or receiving feedback (such as a test or assignment).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong style=\"font-size: 1em;font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif\">Key Questions to Improve Your Learning<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>At each stage in the learning\u00a0 cycle, there are key questions that you will ask yourself to support your learning process. In the chart below, you will identify the key question for each stage in the cycle, along with the other questions you will want to consider. To use these questions in your courses, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/08\/KeyQuestionsfor-Learning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download a printable worksheet version<\/a>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Key question<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Other questions to ask yourself<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>What do I need to learn? (Planning)<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the Learning Objectives for this class?<\/li>\n<li>What do I already know about this topic?<\/li>\n<li>What are the concepts I need to master before my next test?<\/li>\n<li>What do I want to learn about this topic?<\/li>\n<li>How do I distinguish important information from the details?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How am I going to learn the material? (Planning)<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>How can I integrate textbook reading with lecture notes?<\/li>\n<li>What active learning strategies will support my learning?<\/li>\n<li>Will I study alone or with a study group?<\/li>\n<li>What charts or visuals will help me reorganize or process this material?<\/li>\n<li>What memory strategies can I use to remember key words and concepts?<\/li>\n<li>How can I connect with my instructor in office hours?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How am I doing at learning this material? (Monitoring)<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>What concepts do I understand well?<\/li>\n<li>What concepts are still confusing for me?<\/li>\n<li>Can I explain the material to someone else without referring to notes?<\/li>\n<li>Can I create and answer self-testing questions about these concepts?<\/li>\n<li>What other strategies could I use to learn this material?<\/li>\n<li>Am I using the supports available to me (e.g. office hours, tutors)?<\/li>\n<li>How can I make this material more personally relevant to me?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Did I learn the material effectively? (Evaluation)<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>To what extent did I meet the Learning Objectives for this unit?<\/li>\n<li>What in my exam preparation worked well?<\/li>\n<li>What in my exam preparation did not go well?\u00a0 What do I want to change?<\/li>\n<li>How did my exam answer compare with the suggested answer?\u00a0 What key components did I miss?<\/li>\n<li>How will what I have learned help me in my next courses?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Chick, N. (2017). Metacognition. Retrieved August 31, 2017, from\u00a0https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/cft\/guides-sub-pages\/metacognition\/\u21b5\/\" id=\"return-footnote-41-1\" href=\"#footnote-41-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a> <a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Tanner, K. D. (2012). Promoting student metacognition. Cell Biology Education, 11(2), 113\u2013120.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1187\/cbe.12-03-0033\u21b5\" id=\"return-footnote-41-2\" href=\"#footnote-41-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Reflect<\/h3>\n<p>One key metacognitive skill is being able assess what you already know about a course topic, and to identify what you would like to learn through your reading, discusssions, assignments and other class activities.\u00a0 Complete the exercise below, or <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/08\/Planning-Monitoring-Evaluation-Cycle-Activity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download a printable version.<\/a><\/p>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Planning-Monitoring-Evaluation-Cycle-Activity.png\" width=\"612\" height=\"792\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" alt=\"image\" \/><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-41-1\">Chick, N. (2017). <em>Metacognition<\/em>. Retrieved August 31, 2017, from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/cft\/guides-sub-pages\/metacognition\/\">https:\/\/wp0.vanderbilt.edu\/cft\/guides-sub-pages\/metacognition\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/studystrategizesucceed\/chapter\/learning-in-university-the-critical-skill-of-metacognition\/?preview_id=75&amp;preview_nonce=ab011d0297&amp;preview=true#return-footnote-75-1\">\u21b5<\/a>\/ <a href=\"#return-footnote-41-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-41-2\">Tanner, K. D. (2012). Promoting student metacognition. <em>Cell Biology Education<\/em>, 11(2), 113\u2013120.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1187\/cbe.12-03-0033\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1187\/cbe.12-03-0033<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/studystrategizesucceed\/chapter\/learning-in-university-the-critical-skill-of-metacognition\/?preview_id=75&amp;preview_nonce=ab011d0297&amp;preview=true#return-footnote-75-2\">\u21b5<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-41-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":244,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-41","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":21,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/244"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/41\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":524,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/41\/revisions\/524"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/21"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/41\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=41"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=41"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}