{"id":67,"date":"2018-06-06T14:19:18","date_gmt":"2018-06-06T18:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=67"},"modified":"2018-09-04T13:45:44","modified_gmt":"2018-09-04T17:45:44","slug":"plan-for-successful-teamwork","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/chapter\/plan-for-successful-teamwork\/","title":{"raw":"Plan for successful teamwork","rendered":"Plan for successful teamwork"},"content":{"raw":"Tuckman suggested that teams move through stages in their life cycle:\u00a0 forming, storming, norming, and performing.\u00a0 At each stage, the group will work through a series of interpersonal tasks, as well as a series of project-related tasks.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_118\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"2330\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/chapter\/identify-characteristics-of-a-self-directed-learner\/tuckman-1-100x\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Tuckman-1-@100x.png\" alt=\"Staircase graphic with task behaviours and interpersonal behaviours for Tuckman's Stages of team development: Forming: \uf076 establishing base level expectations \uf076 identifying similarities \uf076 agreeing on common goals Forming \uf076 making contact\/bonding \uf076 developing trust \uf076 members are dependent; Storming: \uf076 identifying power and control issues \uf076 gaining skills in communication \uf076 identifying resources Storming \uf076 expressing differences of ideas, feelings and opinions \uf076 reacting to leadership \uf076 members independent\/ counterdependent; Norming: \uf076 members agree about roles and processes for problem solving Norming \uf076 decisions are made through negotiation and consensus building; \uf076 achieving effective and satisfying results \uf076 members find solutions to problems using appropriate controls Performing \uf076 members work collaboratively \uf076 members care about each other \uf076 group establishes a unique identity\" width=\"2330\" height=\"1184\" class=\"wp-image-118 size-full\" \/><\/a> Image Credit: Alice Macpherson and Rawia Inaim[\/caption]\r\n\r\nIn the first section of this module, you explored the components of a Community of Inquiry. Both cognitive presence and social presence are required in the online learning community.\u00a0 Tuckman's model of team development also indicates that both components are needed.\u00a0 In a class-based team, it may be easy to focus only on the cognitive output of the group -- the creation of the project, paper, or presentation.\u00a0 However, as you can observe from Tuckman's model, a well-functioning team requires its members to exhibit social presence throughout, communicating well in interpersonal interactions.\r\n\r\nIn the days ahead, you will likely find yourself on a newly forming team in an online environment.\u00a0 Consider the strategies you plan to use to demonstrate social presence and form a strong interpersonal foundation for your newly forming team.\r\n\r\n[footnote]Tuckman, B.W. (1965) \u2018Developmental sequence in small groups\u2019, <em>Psychological Bulletin<\/em>, 63, 384-399. Reprinted in <em>Group Facilitation: A Research and Applications Journal<\/em>\u00a0,Number 3, Spring 2001[\/footnote]","rendered":"<p>Tuckman suggested that teams move through stages in their life cycle:\u00a0 forming, storming, norming, and performing.\u00a0 At each stage, the group will work through a series of interpersonal tasks, as well as a series of project-related tasks.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-118\" style=\"width: 2330px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/chapter\/identify-characteristics-of-a-self-directed-learner\/tuckman-1-100x\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Tuckman-1-@100x.png\" alt=\"Staircase graphic with task behaviours and interpersonal behaviours for Tuckman's Stages of team development: Forming: \uf076 establishing base level expectations \uf076 identifying similarities \uf076 agreeing on common goals Forming \uf076 making contact\/bonding \uf076 developing trust \uf076 members are dependent; Storming: \uf076 identifying power and control issues \uf076 gaining skills in communication \uf076 identifying resources Storming \uf076 expressing differences of ideas, feelings and opinions \uf076 reacting to leadership \uf076 members independent\/ counterdependent; Norming: \uf076 members agree about roles and processes for problem solving Norming \uf076 decisions are made through negotiation and consensus building; \uf076 achieving effective and satisfying results \uf076 members find solutions to problems using appropriate controls Performing \uf076 members work collaboratively \uf076 members care about each other \uf076 group establishes a unique identity\" width=\"2330\" height=\"1184\" class=\"wp-image-118 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Tuckman-1-@100x.png 2330w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Tuckman-1-@100x-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Tuckman-1-@100x-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Tuckman-1-@100x-1024x520.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Tuckman-1-@100x-65x33.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Tuckman-1-@100x-225x114.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/474\/2018\/06\/Tuckman-1-@100x-350x178.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2330px) 100vw, 2330px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image Credit: Alice Macpherson and Rawia Inaim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the first section of this module, you explored the components of a Community of Inquiry. Both cognitive presence and social presence are required in the online learning community.\u00a0 Tuckman&#8217;s model of team development also indicates that both components are needed.\u00a0 In a class-based team, it may be easy to focus only on the cognitive output of the group &#8212; the creation of the project, paper, or presentation.\u00a0 However, as you can observe from Tuckman&#8217;s model, a well-functioning team requires its members to exhibit social presence throughout, communicating well in interpersonal interactions.<\/p>\n<p>In the days ahead, you will likely find yourself on a newly forming team in an online environment.\u00a0 Consider the strategies you plan to use to demonstrate social presence and form a strong interpersonal foundation for your newly forming team.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Tuckman, B.W. (1965) \u2018Developmental sequence in small groups\u2019, Psychological Bulletin, 63, 384-399. Reprinted in Group Facilitation: A Research and Applications Journal\u00a0,Number 3, Spring 2001\" id=\"return-footnote-67-1\" href=\"#footnote-67-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-attributions clear\" prefix:cc=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" prefix:dc=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/\"><h2>Media Attributions<\/h2><ul><li >Tuckman 1 @100x       <\/li><\/ul><\/div><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-67-1\">Tuckman, B.W. (1965) \u2018Developmental sequence in small groups\u2019, <em>Psychological Bulletin<\/em>, 63, 384-399. Reprinted in <em>Group Facilitation: A Research and Applications Journal<\/em>\u00a0,Number 3, Spring 2001 <a href=\"#return-footnote-67-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":244,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-67","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":23,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/67","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/244"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/67\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":480,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/67\/revisions\/480"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/23"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/67\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=67"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=67"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/learningtolearnonline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=67"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}