{"id":27,"date":"2023-03-20T10:29:13","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T14:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=27"},"modified":"2023-03-31T09:52:49","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T13:52:49","slug":"twisted-fitting","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/chapter\/twisted-fitting\/","title":{"raw":"Twisted Fitting","rendered":"Twisted Fitting"},"content":{"raw":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6iXhC-Bmb-c\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Because the top and bottom are parallel, triangulation from <strong>plan view<\/strong> will be used. This is a much quicker way to develop the pattern, compared to using <strong>elevation view<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-86\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073657.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"156\" height=\"105\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n \t<li>Draw a <strong>plan view<\/strong> complete with <strong>element lines<\/strong> and labeling. Label the top with 1-4 and A-D for the bottom. <strong>This is one of the only fittings I like to label a square or rectangle with numbers.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-87\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073815.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"191\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"3\">\r\n \t<li>Draw a <strong>true length diagram (TLD)<\/strong> with the vertical height and a horizonal leg long enough for the longest <strong>element line<\/strong> in the plan view<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n \t<li>Place any <strong>element line<\/strong> which is letter to number in the <strong>TLD<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-88\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073946-300x199.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"136\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n \t<li>Start the pattern with <strong>baseline<\/strong> B-A. <strong>Remember when we go from letter to letter or number to number, it is a true length in the plan view.<\/strong> It is only when we go from letter to number when the true length must be found. We also must consider that we always want to layout the inside of any fitting. <strong>For a twisted fitting, we need to flip the way we see line A-B, to look at the inside.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-89\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"154\" height=\"55\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"6\">\r\n \t<li>Find the <strong>true lengths<\/strong> of A-1 and B-1 and triangulate point 1<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"7\">\r\n \t<li>Continue to build triangles, one after another<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"8\">\r\n \t<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line B-2 and swing from point B<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"9\">\r\n \t<li>Pick up line 1-2 and swing from point 1 to complete point 2<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"10\">\r\n \t<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line 2-C and swing it from 2<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"11\">\r\n \t<li>Pick up line B-C and swing it from B to create point C<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"12\">\r\n \t<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line C-3 and swing it from C<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"13\">\r\n \t<li>Pick up line 2-3 and swing it from 2 to create point 3<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"14\">\r\n \t<li>We have now completed a <strong>half pattern<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-90\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074622-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"146\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"15\">\r\n \t<li>Start the second half with baseline D-C<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<img class=\"alignnone wp-image-91\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074848.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"128\" height=\"173\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"16\">\r\n \t<li>Find the <strong>true lengths<\/strong> of D-3 and C-3 and triangulate point 3<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"17\">\r\n \t<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line D-4 and swing it from point D<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"18\">\r\n \t<li>Pick up line 3-4 and swing it from 3 to complete point 4<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"19\">\r\n \t<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line 4-A and swing it from point 4<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"20\">\r\n \t<li>Pick up line D-A and swing it from d to complete point A<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"21\">\r\n \t<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line A-1 and swing it from point A<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"22\">\r\n \t<li>Pick up line 4-1 and swing it from 4 to complete point 1<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"23\">\r\n \t<li>Both patterns now have seams or edges of A-1 and 3-C <strong>which will join when the fitting is assembled.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Twisted Fitting\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6iXhC-Bmb-c?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Because the top and bottom are parallel, triangulation from <strong>plan view<\/strong> will be used. This is a much quicker way to develop the pattern, compared to using <strong>elevation view<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-86\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073657.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"156\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073657.png 256w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073657-65x44.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073657-225x151.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Draw a <strong>plan view<\/strong> complete with <strong>element lines<\/strong> and labeling. Label the top with 1-4 and A-D for the bottom. <strong>This is one of the only fittings I like to label a square or rectangle with numbers.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-87\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073815.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073815.png 259w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073815-65x66.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073815-225x229.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Draw a <strong>true length diagram (TLD)<\/strong> with the vertical height and a horizonal leg long enough for the longest <strong>element line<\/strong> in the plan view<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Place any <strong>element line<\/strong> which is letter to number in the <strong>TLD<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-88\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073946-300x199.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073946-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073946-65x43.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073946-225x149.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073946-350x232.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-073946.png 481w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>Start the pattern with <strong>baseline<\/strong> B-A. <strong>Remember when we go from letter to letter or number to number, it is a true length in the plan view.<\/strong> It is only when we go from letter to number when the true length must be found. We also must consider that we always want to layout the inside of any fitting. <strong>For a twisted fitting, we need to flip the way we see line A-B, to look at the inside.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-89\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"154\" height=\"55\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074300.png 154w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074300-150x55.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074300-65x23.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 154px) 100vw, 154px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>Find the <strong>true lengths<\/strong> of A-1 and B-1 and triangulate point 1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>Continue to build triangles, one after another<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line B-2 and swing from point B<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>Pick up line 1-2 and swing from point 1 to complete point 2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line 2-C and swing it from 2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>Pick up line B-C and swing it from B to create point C<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line C-3 and swing it from C<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li>Pick up line 2-3 and swing it from 2 to create point 3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li>We have now completed a <strong>half pattern<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-90\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074622-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074622-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074622-65x40.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074622-225x138.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074622-350x215.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074622.png 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li>Start the second half with baseline D-C<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-91\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074848.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"128\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074848.png 195w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1908\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-23-074848-65x88.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li>Find the <strong>true lengths<\/strong> of D-3 and C-3 and triangulate point 3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line D-4 and swing it from point D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li>Pick up line 3-4 and swing it from 3 to complete point 4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"19\">\n<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line 4-A and swing it from point 4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"20\">\n<li>Pick up line D-A and swing it from d to complete point A<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"21\">\n<li>Find the <strong>true length<\/strong> of line A-1 and swing it from point A<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"22\">\n<li>Pick up line 4-1 and swing it from 4 to complete point 1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"23\">\n<li>Both patterns now have seams or edges of A-1 and 3-C <strong>which will join when the fitting is assembled.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"author":1078,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-27","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":123,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1078"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/27\/revisions\/137"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/123"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/27\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/level3layout\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}