Powers of Ten and Size of the Solar System

If the solar system was a vegetable garden…

 

 The Solar System = More about the distance scale of the local universe

Consider the solar system as a vegetable garden.

If the sun were the size of a large pumpkin in your backyard,

Pumpkin CC BY 4.0 Jennifer Lusuengo

then the Earth would be about the size of a pea located over half a city block away.

Earth the size of a pea. CC BY 4.0 image by Jennifer Lusuengo

On this scale, Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system – would be the size of a mandarin orange, located more than three blocks from the pumpkin.

Jupiter as a mandarin orange. CC BY 4.0 image by Jennifer Lusuengo

Pluto would be size of an apple seed over three kilometers from your yard.

Pluto the size of an apple seed. CC BY 4.0 image by Jennifer Lusuengo.

If the solar system were a vegetable garden, it would make for a rather slim harvest indeed.

 

If one continues the analogy for distances beyond the solar system, our cosmic garden becomes sparser still, for one must journey 18 thousand kilometers before encountering the next vegetable — the nearest star — a red cabbage.

Nearest star as a red cabbage. CC BY 4.0 Image by Jennifer Lusuengo

Originally inspired by Keith Janke, Member of the R.A.S.C. Edmonton Centre, Re-printed for the Edmonton Observatory  (Used with permission)  Copyright free images drawn for this chapter by Jennifer Lusuengo.  Thanks to BCcampus for providing the grant for these images.

 

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