{"id":114,"date":"2025-12-18T18:41:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T23:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/chapter\/what-are-the-different-types-of-creative-commons-licenses\/"},"modified":"2026-02-12T14:01:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T19:01:55","slug":"what-are-the-different-types-of-creative-commons-licenses","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/chapter\/what-are-the-different-types-of-creative-commons-licenses\/","title":{"raw":"What Are the Different Types of Creative Commons Licenses?","rendered":"What Are the Different Types of Creative Commons Licenses?"},"content":{"raw":"This short video provides a useful overview of CC licenses and how they can be used to provide different kinds of permissions or restrictions on reuse of works.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AeTlXtEOplA\r\n\r\nThere are <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cclicenses\/\">six different types of Creative Commons licenses<\/a>. These licenses are designed so that creators have options to provide restrictions on how they want their work to be used. They are made up of four license elements.\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Four license elements<\/h2>\r\nEach CC license is made up of one or more of four license elements: Attribution (BY), Share Alike (SA), NonComercial (NC) and No Derivatives (ND).\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attribution (BY)<\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-105 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/12\/OpenEducation_Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"475\" \/>\r\n<h3>Attribution (BY)<\/h3>\r\n\u201cBY\u201d refers to attribution. This means in order to use the work, you must attribute the author of the work. All of the Creative Commons licenses require this condition (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/public-domain\/cc0\/\">CC0<\/a> does not, but according to <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/faq\/#how-do-cc-licenses-operate\">the CC FAQs<\/a> is it not a \u201clicense\u201d).\r\n\r\nShare Alike (SA)\r\n\r\nShare Alike means that if you create an adaptation of a work that has this license, the adaptation must be licensed under the same or a compatible license. See <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-considerations\/compatible-licenses\/\">the Creative Commons page on compatible licenses<\/a> to learn more.\r\n<h3>NonCommercial (NC)<\/h3>\r\nNC means that the work may only be used for non-commercial purpose. In NC licenses, non-commercial is defined as <em>\u201c<\/em>not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation\u201d (see, e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/legalcode\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a>). What matters here is the use to which the work is being put, not the user: one has to consider whether the use is for a commercial purpose, not whether the user is a commercial entity. A for-profit company could possibly use a work licensed CC BY-NC in a non-commercial way. In addition, using the work in a tuition-based educational course may still be considered a non-commercial use. The definition of \u201cnon-commercial\u201d in these licenses is somewhat vague, and while some uses are clearly commercial and others clearly not, some may be in more of a grey zone. Find <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.creativecommons.org\/wiki\/NonCommercial_interpretation\">more information on how Creative Commons interprets non-commercial use<\/a> on the CC Wiki.\r\n<h3>Non Derivatives (ND)<\/h3>\r\nND means that you cannot share an adaptation of the work, though you could use and share it in its original form. An example of an adaptation of an image would be changing its colour, blurring it, or adding another image on top of it. An example of an adaptation of a written work would be translating it to a different language. The points below, adapted from <a href=\"https:\/\/certificates.creativecommons.org\/cccertedu\/chapter\/3-3-license-types\/\">section 3.3 of the Creative Commons Certificate for Educators and Librarians<\/a>, provide more details on what is and is not considered an adaptation:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Syncing a musical work with a moving image <strong>is an adaptation<\/strong> regardless of what applicable copyright law may otherwise provide.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Technical format-shifting (for example, converting a licensed work from a digital format to a physical copy) <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong> regardless of what applicable copyright law may otherwise provide.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fixing minor problems with spelling or punctuation <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Reproducing and putting works together into a collection <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong> of the individual works so long as they have not themselves been adapted. For example, combining stand-alone essays by several authors into an essay collection for use as an open textbook is a collection and not an adaptation. Most opencourseware is a collection of others\u2019 open educational resources (OER).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Including an image alongside text, as in a blog post, a slide, or an article, <strong>does not create an adaptation unless<\/strong> the photo itself is adapted.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Six CC Licenses<\/h2>\r\nThe four elements above can be combined to make up six different licensing options. Note that all CC licenses require attribution, but otherwise the license elements can be combined to allow for or restrict various activities, such as commercial use or adaptation.<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-106\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/OpenEducation_CC_License_Requirements.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"533\" \/>The four elements above can be combined to make up six different licensing options. Note that all CC licenses require attribution, but otherwise the license elements can be combined to allow for or restrict various activities, such as commercial use or adaptation.\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 454px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 136px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 136px\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-107\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/ccby-360x127-1-300x106.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"106\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 136px\">\r\n<h4>Attribution (CC BY)<\/h4>\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and and distribute the work for any purpose, including commercial use. The only requirement is that the work or adaptation must be shared with attribution to the creator.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 152px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 152px\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-108\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-sa-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 152px\">\r\n<h4>Attribution Share Alike (CC BY-SA)<\/h4>\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and distribute the work for any purpose, including commercial use. It requires attribution to the creator, and also that if you adapt the work and share it you must give your adaptation the same or <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-considerations\/compatible-licenses\/\">a compatible license<\/a>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 136px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 136px\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-111\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 136px\">\r\n<h4>Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)<\/h4>\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and redistribute the work for any non-commercial purpose; commercial use of the work is not allowed. Attribution to the work\u2019s creator must be provided.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 15px\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-110\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-sa-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 15px\">\r\n<h4>Attribution NonCommercial Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA)<\/h4>\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and distribute the work for any non-commercial purpose; commercial use of the work is not allowed. In addition, if you adapt the work and share it you must give your adaptation the same or a compatible license. Attribution to the work\u2019s creator must be provided.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 15px\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-111\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 15px\">\r\n<h4>Attribution NoDerivatives (CC BY-ND)<\/h4>\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND license<\/a> allows others to reuse and distribute the work in an unadapted form for any purpose, including commercial use; adaptations are not allowed (see above under the ND license element for more about what counts as an adaptation). Attribution to the work\u2019s creator must be provided.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-112\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-nd-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%\">\r\n<h4>Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)<\/h4>\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND license<\/a> allows others to reuse and distribute the work in an unadapted form for non-commercial purposes; neither commercial use or adaptation is allowed. Attribution to the work\u2019s creator must be provided.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 85%\">\r\n<h5>Dig Deeper<\/h5>\r\nIf you are at UBC, please see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/copyright.ubc.ca\/fair-dealing\/\">the UBC Copyright Office\u2019s information on fair dealing<\/a>, and compare with what the various CC licenses allow, as explained in the next section: <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/chapter\/what-are-the-different-types-of-creative-commons-licenses\/\">What are the different types of Creative Commons.<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15%\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/11\/Dig-Deeper-2-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Public Domain Dedication (CC Zero)<\/h3>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.9614%\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-113 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/zero.xlarge-768x768-1-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 84.0386%\">Aside from the six types of Creative Commons license, Creative Commons also provides <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\">a public domain dedication tool, CC0<\/a>, which is a way to relinquish all copyright and mark one\u2019s work as being in the public domain. The\u00a0<strong>public domain<\/strong>\u00a0consists of all the\u00a0creative work\u00a0to which no\u00a0exclusive\u00a0copyright or intellectual property rights apply. Some countries do not allow creators to dedicate their work to the public domain through a waiver or abandonment of copyright rights, so CC0 includes a \u201cfall back\u201d license that allows anyone in the world to do anything with the work unconditionally.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h5>Test Your Knowledge<\/h5>\r\n[h5p id=\"11\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<code><\/code>\r\n<h1>Adaptation Statement<\/h1>\r\n<small>Adapted from <a href=\"https:\/\/certificates.creativecommons.org\/cccertedu\/chapter\/3-3-license-types\/\">The Creative Commons Certificate for Educators and Librarians section 3.3: License Types<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/\">Creative Commons<\/a> under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC by 4.0 license<\/a>.\r\nImage credit: The license types logos, and the CC logo, are from the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/downloads\">Creative Commons downloads web page<\/a>, used under the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/policies\">CC Trademark Policy<\/a>.<\/small>","rendered":"<p>This short video provides a useful overview of CC licenses and how they can be used to provide different kinds of permissions or restrictions on reuse of works.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Creative Commons Kiwi\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AeTlXtEOplA?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>There are <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cclicenses\/\">six different types of Creative Commons licenses<\/a>. These licenses are designed so that creators have options to provide restrictions on how they want their work to be used. They are made up of four license elements.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Four license elements<\/h2>\n<p>Each CC license is made up of one or more of four license elements: Attribution (BY), Share Alike (SA), NonComercial (NC) and No Derivatives (ND).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attribution (BY)<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-105 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/12\/OpenEducation_Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/12\/OpenEducation_Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/12\/OpenEducation_Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/12\/OpenEducation_Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-65x40.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/12\/OpenEducation_Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-225x139.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/12\/OpenEducation_Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-350x216.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Attribution (BY)<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cBY\u201d refers to attribution. This means in order to use the work, you must attribute the author of the work. All of the Creative Commons licenses require this condition (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/public-domain\/cc0\/\">CC0<\/a> does not, but according to <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/faq\/#how-do-cc-licenses-operate\">the CC FAQs<\/a> is it not a \u201clicense\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>Share Alike (SA)<\/p>\n<p>Share Alike means that if you create an adaptation of a work that has this license, the adaptation must be licensed under the same or a compatible license. See <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-considerations\/compatible-licenses\/\">the Creative Commons page on compatible licenses<\/a> to learn more.<\/p>\n<h3>NonCommercial (NC)<\/h3>\n<p>NC means that the work may only be used for non-commercial purpose. In NC licenses, non-commercial is defined as <em>\u201c<\/em>not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation\u201d (see, e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/legalcode\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a>). What matters here is the use to which the work is being put, not the user: one has to consider whether the use is for a commercial purpose, not whether the user is a commercial entity. A for-profit company could possibly use a work licensed CC BY-NC in a non-commercial way. In addition, using the work in a tuition-based educational course may still be considered a non-commercial use. The definition of \u201cnon-commercial\u201d in these licenses is somewhat vague, and while some uses are clearly commercial and others clearly not, some may be in more of a grey zone. Find <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.creativecommons.org\/wiki\/NonCommercial_interpretation\">more information on how Creative Commons interprets non-commercial use<\/a> on the CC Wiki.<\/p>\n<h3>Non Derivatives (ND)<\/h3>\n<p>ND means that you cannot share an adaptation of the work, though you could use and share it in its original form. An example of an adaptation of an image would be changing its colour, blurring it, or adding another image on top of it. An example of an adaptation of a written work would be translating it to a different language. The points below, adapted from <a href=\"https:\/\/certificates.creativecommons.org\/cccertedu\/chapter\/3-3-license-types\/\">section 3.3 of the Creative Commons Certificate for Educators and Librarians<\/a>, provide more details on what is and is not considered an adaptation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Syncing a musical work with a moving image <strong>is an adaptation<\/strong> regardless of what applicable copyright law may otherwise provide.<\/li>\n<li>Technical format-shifting (for example, converting a licensed work from a digital format to a physical copy) <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong> regardless of what applicable copyright law may otherwise provide.<\/li>\n<li>Fixing minor problems with spelling or punctuation <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Reproducing and putting works together into a collection <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong> of the individual works so long as they have not themselves been adapted. For example, combining stand-alone essays by several authors into an essay collection for use as an open textbook is a collection and not an adaptation. Most opencourseware is a collection of others\u2019 open educational resources (OER).<\/li>\n<li>Including an image alongside text, as in a blog post, a slide, or an article, <strong>does not create an adaptation unless<\/strong> the photo itself is adapted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Six CC Licenses<\/h2>\n<p>The four elements above can be combined to make up six different licensing options. Note that all CC licenses require attribution, but otherwise the license elements can be combined to allow for or restrict various activities, such as commercial use or adaptation.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-106\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/OpenEducation_CC_License_Requirements.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/OpenEducation_CC_License_Requirements.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/OpenEducation_CC_License_Requirements-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/OpenEducation_CC_License_Requirements-65x45.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/OpenEducation_CC_License_Requirements-225x156.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/OpenEducation_CC_License_Requirements-350x243.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>The four elements above can be combined to make up six different licensing options. Note that all CC licenses require attribution, but otherwise the license elements can be combined to allow for or restrict various activities, such as commercial use or adaptation.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 454px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 136px\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 136px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-107\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/ccby-360x127-1-300x106.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/ccby-360x127-1-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/ccby-360x127-1-65x23.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/ccby-360x127-1-225x79.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/ccby-360x127-1-350x123.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/ccby-360x127-1.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 136px\">\n<h4>Attribution (CC BY)<\/h4>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and and distribute the work for any purpose, including commercial use. The only requirement is that the work or adaptation must be shared with attribution to the creator.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 152px\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 152px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-108\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-sa-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-sa-360x126-1-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-sa-360x126-1-65x23.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-sa-360x126-1-225x79.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-sa-360x126-1-350x123.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-sa-360x126-1.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 152px\">\n<h4>Attribution Share Alike (CC BY-SA)<\/h4>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and distribute the work for any purpose, including commercial use. It requires attribution to the creator, and also that if you adapt the work and share it you must give your adaptation the same or <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-considerations\/compatible-licenses\/\">a compatible license<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 136px\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 136px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-111\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-65x23.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-225x79.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-350x123.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 136px\">\n<h4>Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)<\/h4>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and redistribute the work for any non-commercial purpose; commercial use of the work is not allowed. Attribution to the work\u2019s creator must be provided.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 15px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-110\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-sa-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-sa-360x126-1-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-sa-360x126-1-65x23.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-sa-360x126-1-225x79.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-sa-360x126-1-350x123.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-sa-360x126-1.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 15px\">\n<h4>Attribution NonCommercial Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA)<\/h4>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and distribute the work for any non-commercial purpose; commercial use of the work is not allowed. In addition, if you adapt the work and share it you must give your adaptation the same or a compatible license. Attribution to the work\u2019s creator must be provided.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%;height: 15px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-111\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-65x23.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-225x79.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1-350x123.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nd-360x126-1.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%;height: 15px\">\n<h4>Attribution NoDerivatives (CC BY-ND)<\/h4>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND license<\/a> allows others to reuse and distribute the work in an unadapted form for any purpose, including commercial use; adaptations are not allowed (see above under the ND license element for more about what counts as an adaptation). Attribution to the work\u2019s creator must be provided.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.3891%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-112\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-nd-360x126-1-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-nd-360x126-1-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-nd-360x126-1-65x23.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-nd-360x126-1-225x79.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-nd-360x126-1-350x123.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/by-nc-nd-360x126-1.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78.6109%\">\n<h4>Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)<\/h4>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND license<\/a> allows others to reuse and distribute the work in an unadapted form for non-commercial purposes; neither commercial use or adaptation is allowed. Attribution to the work\u2019s creator must be provided.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 85%\">\n<h5>Dig Deeper<\/h5>\n<p>If you are at UBC, please see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/copyright.ubc.ca\/fair-dealing\/\">the UBC Copyright Office\u2019s information on fair dealing<\/a>, and compare with what the various CC licenses allow, as explained in the next section: <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/chapter\/what-are-the-different-types-of-creative-commons-licenses\/\">What are the different types of Creative Commons.<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/11\/Dig-Deeper-2-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/11\/Dig-Deeper-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2025\/11\/Dig-Deeper-2-65x64.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Public Domain Dedication (CC Zero)<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.9614%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-113 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/zero.xlarge-768x768-1-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/zero.xlarge-768x768-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/zero.xlarge-768x768-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/zero.xlarge-768x768-1-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/zero.xlarge-768x768-1-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/zero.xlarge-768x768-1-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2593\/2026\/02\/zero.xlarge-768x768-1.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 84.0386%\">Aside from the six types of Creative Commons license, Creative Commons also provides <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\">a public domain dedication tool, CC0<\/a>, which is a way to relinquish all copyright and mark one\u2019s work as being in the public domain. The\u00a0<strong>public domain<\/strong>\u00a0consists of all the\u00a0creative work\u00a0to which no\u00a0exclusive\u00a0copyright or intellectual property rights apply. Some countries do not allow creators to dedicate their work to the public domain through a waiver or abandonment of copyright rights, so CC0 includes a \u201cfall back\u201d license that allows anyone in the world to do anything with the work unconditionally.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h5>Test Your Knowledge<\/h5>\n<div id=\"h5p-11\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-11\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"11\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Imagine you have found a map you&#039;d like to reuse as...\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n<h1>Adaptation Statement<\/h1>\n<p><small>Adapted from <a href=\"https:\/\/certificates.creativecommons.org\/cccertedu\/chapter\/3-3-license-types\/\">The Creative Commons Certificate for Educators and Librarians section 3.3: License Types<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/\">Creative Commons<\/a> under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC by 4.0 license<\/a>.<br \/>\nImage credit: The license types logos, and the CC logo, are from the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/downloads\">Creative Commons downloads web page<\/a>, used under the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/policies\">CC Trademark Policy<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1076,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-114","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":101,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1076"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":423,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/114\/revisions\/423"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/101"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/114\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/openscholarship\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}