{"id":19,"date":"2017-12-22T21:17:16","date_gmt":"2017-12-22T21:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/front-matter\/foundations-guide-overview\/"},"modified":"2017-12-22T21:17:16","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T21:17:16","slug":"foundations-guide-overview","status":"publish","type":"front-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/front-matter\/foundations-guide-overview\/","title":{"raw":"Overview","rendered":"Overview"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Purpose of this guide<\/h2>\nThe <em>Foundations Guide<\/em> is part of an open professional learning series developed for staff across post-secondary institutions in British Columbia. Guides in the series include: <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/\">Foundations<\/a>;[footnote]Pulling Together: Foundations Guide: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationfoundations\/[\/footnote]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationleadersadministrators\/\">Leaders and Administrators<\/a>;[footnote]Pulling Together: A Guide for Leaders and Administrators: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationleadersadministrators\/[\/footnote]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationcurriculumdevelopers\/\">Curriculum Developers<\/a>;<a href=\"\">[footnote]Pulling Together: A Guide for Curriculum Developers: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationcurriculumdevelopers\/[\/footnote]\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationinstructors\/\">Teachers and Instructors<\/a>;<a href=\"\">[footnote]Pulling Together: A Guide for Teachers and Instructors: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationinstructors\/[\/footnote]\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationfrontlineworkers\/\">Front-line Staff, Student Services, and Advisors<\/a>;<a href=\"\">[footnote]Pulling Together: A Guide for Front-Line Staff, Student Services, and Advisors: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationfrontlineworkers\/[\/footnote] and <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationresearchers\/\">Researchers<\/a>.<a href=\"\">[footnote]Pulling Together: A Guide for Researchers, Hi\u0142\u1e31\u0320ala: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationresearchers\/[\/footnote].\u00a0<\/a>These guides are the result of the Indigenization Project, a collaboration between BCcampus and the Ministry of Advanced Education, Skills and Training. The project was supported by a steering committee of Indigenous education leaders from BC universities, colleges, and institutes, the First Nations Education Steering Committee, the Indigenous Adult and Higher Learning Association, and M\u00e9tis Nation BC.\n\nThese guides are intended to support the systemic change occurring across post-secondary institutions through Indigenization, decolonization, and reconciliation. A guiding principle from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada process states why this change is happening.\n<blockquote>Reconciliation requires constructive action on addressing the ongoing legacies of colonialism that have had destructive impacts on Aboriginal peoples' education, cultures and languages, health, child welfare, the administration of justice, and economic opportunities and prosperity. (2015, p. 3)<\/blockquote>\nWe all have a role to play. As noted by Universities Canada, \u201c[h]igher education offers great potential for reconciliation and a renewed relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Canada.\u201d (2015) Similarly, Colleges and Institutions Canada notes that \u201cIndigenous education will strengthen colleges\u2019 and institutes\u2019 contribution to improving the lives of learners and communities.\u201d (2015) These guides provide a way for all faculty and staff to Indigenize their practice in post-secondary education.\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_529\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"632\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2017\/12\/canoe-metaphor-final-v2.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ubcbatessandbox\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/863\/2019\/08\/canoe-metaphor-final-v2.png\" alt=\"Everyone in post-secondary has to pull together in Indigenization\" width=\"632\" height=\"424\" class=\"wp-image-18\"><\/a> Fig 0.1: Pulling Together: A Canoe Journey[\/caption]\n\nThe Indigenization Project can be described as an evolving story of how diverse people can journey forward in a canoe (Fig 0.1). In Indigenous methodology, stories emphasize our relationships with our environment, our communities, and with each other. To stay on course, we are guided by the stars in the sky, with each star a project principle: deliver holistically, learn from one another, work together, share strengths, value collaboration, deepen the learning, engage respectfully, and learn to work in discomfort. As we look ahead, we do not forget our past.\n\nThe canoe holds Indigenous Peoples and the key people in post-secondary education whose roles support, lead, and build Indigenization. Our combined strengths give us balance and the ability to steer and paddle in unison as we sit side by side. The paddles are the open resources. As we learn to pull together, we understand that our shared knowledge makes us stronger and makes us one.\n\nThe perpetual motion and depth of water reflects the evolving process of Indigenization. Indigenization is relational and collaborative and involves various levels of transformation, from inclusion and integration to infusion of Indigenous perspectives and approaches in education. As we learn together, we ask new questions, so we continue our journey with curiosity and optimism, always looking for new stories to share.\n\nWe hope these guides support you in your learning journey. As open education resources they can be adapted to fit local context, in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples who connect with and advise your institution. We expect that as more educators use and revise these guides, they will evolve over time.\n<h2>How to use and adapt this guide<\/h2>\nThe <em>Foundations Guide<\/em> explores Indigenous-Canadian relationships from contact to the present. This guide looks at the diversity of Indigenous Peoples and the historical and contemporary realities since contact.\n\nYou can use the guide to:\n<ul>\n \t<li>increase your awareness of Indigenous People, our histories, decolonization, and reconciliation<\/li>\n \t<li>enhance your knowledge of how Indigenous history and realities in Canada affect relationships and how this may influence how you work with Indigenous people and colleagues in post-secondary education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nThis guide can be used as part of a learning community or in a group learning experience, adapting and augmenting it to include Indigenization pathways at your institution for Indigenous students and communities.\n\nThe <em>Foundations Guide<\/em> is not a definitive resource, since First Nation, M\u00e9tis and Inuit perspectives and approaches are diverse across the province. We invite you to augment it with your own stories and examples, and, where possible, include Indigenous voice and perspectives from your area in the materials.\n\n<strong>Note:<\/strong>\u00a0For a technical description of how to adapt this guide please see <a href=\"\/opentestfoundations\/back-matter\/appendix-adapting-this-guide\/\">Appendix D<\/a>.","rendered":"<h2>Purpose of this guide<\/h2>\n<p>The <em>Foundations Guide<\/em> is part of an open professional learning series developed for staff across post-secondary institutions in British Columbia. Guides in the series include: <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/\">Foundations<\/a>;<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Pulling Together: Foundations Guide: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationfoundations\/\" id=\"return-footnote-19-1\" href=\"#footnote-19-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationleadersadministrators\/\">Leaders and Administrators<\/a>;<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Pulling Together: A Guide for Leaders and Administrators: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationleadersadministrators\/\" id=\"return-footnote-19-2\" href=\"#footnote-19-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationcurriculumdevelopers\/\">Curriculum Developers<\/a>;<a href=\"\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Pulling Together: A Guide for Curriculum Developers: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationcurriculumdevelopers\/\" id=\"return-footnote-19-3\" href=\"#footnote-19-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationinstructors\/\">Teachers and Instructors<\/a>;<a href=\"\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Pulling Together: A Guide for Teachers and Instructors: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationinstructors\/\" id=\"return-footnote-19-4\" href=\"#footnote-19-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationfrontlineworkers\/\">Front-line Staff, Student Services, and Advisors<\/a>;<a href=\"\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Pulling Together: A Guide for Front-Line Staff, Student Services, and Advisors: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationfrontlineworkers\/\" id=\"return-footnote-19-5\" href=\"#footnote-19-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a> and <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationresearchers\/\">Researchers<\/a>.<a href=\"\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Pulling Together: A Guide for Researchers, Hi\u0142\u1e31\u0320ala: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationresearchers\/\" id=\"return-footnote-19-6\" href=\"#footnote-19-6\" aria-label=\"Footnote 6\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[6]<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/a>These guides are the result of the Indigenization Project, a collaboration between BCcampus and the Ministry of Advanced Education, Skills and Training. The project was supported by a steering committee of Indigenous education leaders from BC universities, colleges, and institutes, the First Nations Education Steering Committee, the Indigenous Adult and Higher Learning Association, and M\u00e9tis Nation BC.<\/p>\n<p>These guides are intended to support the systemic change occurring across post-secondary institutions through Indigenization, decolonization, and reconciliation. A guiding principle from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada process states why this change is happening.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Reconciliation requires constructive action on addressing the ongoing legacies of colonialism that have had destructive impacts on Aboriginal peoples&#8217; education, cultures and languages, health, child welfare, the administration of justice, and economic opportunities and prosperity. (2015, p. 3)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We all have a role to play. As noted by Universities Canada, \u201c[h]igher education offers great potential for reconciliation and a renewed relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Canada.\u201d (2015) Similarly, Colleges and Institutions Canada notes that \u201cIndigenous education will strengthen colleges\u2019 and institutes\u2019 contribution to improving the lives of learners and communities.\u201d (2015) These guides provide a way for all faculty and staff to Indigenize their practice in post-secondary education.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-529\" style=\"width: 632px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/220\/2017\/12\/canoe-metaphor-final-v2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/ubcbatessandbox\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/863\/2019\/08\/canoe-metaphor-final-v2.png\" alt=\"Everyone in post-secondary has to pull together in Indigenization\" width=\"632\" height=\"424\" class=\"wp-image-18\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/863\/2019\/08\/canoe-metaphor-final-v2.png 722w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/863\/2019\/08\/canoe-metaphor-final-v2-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/863\/2019\/08\/canoe-metaphor-final-v2-65x44.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/863\/2019\/08\/canoe-metaphor-final-v2-225x151.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/863\/2019\/08\/canoe-metaphor-final-v2-350x235.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fig 0.1: Pulling Together: A Canoe Journey<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Indigenization Project can be described as an evolving story of how diverse people can journey forward in a canoe (Fig 0.1). In Indigenous methodology, stories emphasize our relationships with our environment, our communities, and with each other. To stay on course, we are guided by the stars in the sky, with each star a project principle: deliver holistically, learn from one another, work together, share strengths, value collaboration, deepen the learning, engage respectfully, and learn to work in discomfort. As we look ahead, we do not forget our past.<\/p>\n<p>The canoe holds Indigenous Peoples and the key people in post-secondary education whose roles support, lead, and build Indigenization. Our combined strengths give us balance and the ability to steer and paddle in unison as we sit side by side. The paddles are the open resources. As we learn to pull together, we understand that our shared knowledge makes us stronger and makes us one.<\/p>\n<p>The perpetual motion and depth of water reflects the evolving process of Indigenization. Indigenization is relational and collaborative and involves various levels of transformation, from inclusion and integration to infusion of Indigenous perspectives and approaches in education. As we learn together, we ask new questions, so we continue our journey with curiosity and optimism, always looking for new stories to share.<\/p>\n<p>We hope these guides support you in your learning journey. As open education resources they can be adapted to fit local context, in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples who connect with and advise your institution. We expect that as more educators use and revise these guides, they will evolve over time.<\/p>\n<h2>How to use and adapt this guide<\/h2>\n<p>The <em>Foundations Guide<\/em> explores Indigenous-Canadian relationships from contact to the present. This guide looks at the diversity of Indigenous Peoples and the historical and contemporary realities since contact.<\/p>\n<p>You can use the guide to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>increase your awareness of Indigenous People, our histories, decolonization, and reconciliation<\/li>\n<li>enhance your knowledge of how Indigenous history and realities in Canada affect relationships and how this may influence how you work with Indigenous people and colleagues in post-secondary education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This guide can be used as part of a learning community or in a group learning experience, adapting and augmenting it to include Indigenization pathways at your institution for Indigenous students and communities.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Foundations Guide<\/em> is not a definitive resource, since First Nation, M\u00e9tis and Inuit perspectives and approaches are diverse across the province. We invite you to augment it with your own stories and examples, and, where possible, include Indigenous voice and perspectives from your area in the materials.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong>\u00a0For a technical description of how to adapt this guide please see <a href=\"\/opentestfoundations\/back-matter\/appendix-adapting-this-guide\/\">Appendix D<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-19-1\">Pulling Together: Foundations Guide: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationfoundations\/ <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-2\">Pulling Together: A Guide for Leaders and Administrators: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationleadersadministrators\/ <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-3\">Pulling Together: A Guide for Curriculum Developers: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationcurriculumdevelopers\/ <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-4\">Pulling Together: A Guide for Teachers and Instructors: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationinstructors\/ <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-5\">Pulling Together: A Guide for Front-Line Staff, Student Services, and Advisors: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationfrontlineworkers\/ <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-19-6\">Pulling Together: A Guide for Researchers, Hi\u0142\u1e31\u0320ala: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/indigenizationresearchers\/ <a href=\"#return-footnote-19-6\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 6\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":211,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"front-matter-type":[9],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-19","front-matter","type-front-matter","status-publish","hentry","front-matter-type-foreword"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/front-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/19\/revisions"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/19\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"front-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter-type?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/opentestfoundations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}