{"id":1466,"date":"2021-08-25T00:52:25","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T04:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1466"},"modified":"2025-01-13T13:27:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T18:27:54","slug":"post-test-for-emphysema","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/chapter\/post-test-for-emphysema\/","title":{"raw":"Post-Test for Emphysema","rendered":"Post-Test for Emphysema"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"h5p\">[h5p id=\"11\"]<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"pdf\"><strong>1. There is a genetic cause to emphysema.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>True<\/li>\r\n \t<li>False<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>2. Repeated injury to the lungs, via inhaled irritants, will stimulate what response? Select all that apply.\r\n<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Recruitment of leukocytes to the lung tissue with the inhaled irritant<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Promotion of alveolar cell growth in size<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Remodelling of elastin-containing lung tissue into non-elastic fibrous tissue<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Increased production of elastin in lung tissue to trap inhaled irritants<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Decreased production of mucous to allow for easier inhalation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>3. Fill in the blanks.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\"Barrel chest\" in emphysema develops because there is an _____ in chest volume. The chest volume is determined by alveolar air space which has _____ due to coalescing of alveolar air space after _____ is destroyed. In addition, the bronchioles have become _____ due to _____ production and loss of _____ thus making it easier to collapse and close during _____. The result is air trapping which progressively _____ the lung &amp; chest volume, yet the actual amount of exhaled volume _____.\r\n\r\n<strong>4. Fill in the blanks with the following words:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nhypercapnia, weight loss, productive cough, fatigue, cyanosis, wheezing\r\n\r\n_____ and _____ occurs when insufficient gas exchange occurs at the alveoli. _____ is felt when there is a decrease in oxygenated blood in circulation. _____ and _____ occur due to narrowed airways blocking air flow out during exhalation. _____ occurs due to the increased work of breathing.\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\r\n1. False\r\n2. Recruitment of leukocytes to the lung tissue with the inhaled irritant, remodelling of elastin-containing lung tissue into non-elastic fibrous tissue\r\n3. Increase, increased, alveolar wall, narrowed, mucous, elastin, exhalation, increases, decreases\r\n4. Cyanosis, hypercapnia, fatigue, wheezing, productive cough, weight loss\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"h5p\">\n<div id=\"h5p-11\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-11\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"11\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Emphysema self test\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pdf\"><strong>1. There is a genetic cause to emphysema.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>True<\/li>\n<li>False<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Repeated injury to the lungs, via inhaled irritants, will stimulate what response? Select all that apply.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recruitment of leukocytes to the lung tissue with the inhaled irritant<\/li>\n<li>Promotion of alveolar cell growth in size<\/li>\n<li>Remodelling of elastin-containing lung tissue into non-elastic fibrous tissue<\/li>\n<li>Increased production of elastin in lung tissue to trap inhaled irritants<\/li>\n<li>Decreased production of mucous to allow for easier inhalation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Fill in the blanks.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Barrel chest&#8221; in emphysema develops because there is an _____ in chest volume. The chest volume is determined by alveolar air space which has _____ due to coalescing of alveolar air space after _____ is destroyed. In addition, the bronchioles have become _____ due to _____ production and loss of _____ thus making it easier to collapse and close during _____. The result is air trapping which progressively _____ the lung &amp; chest volume, yet the actual amount of exhaled volume _____.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Fill in the blanks with the following words:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>hypercapnia, weight loss, productive cough, fatigue, cyanosis, wheezing<\/p>\n<p>_____ and _____ occurs when insufficient gas exchange occurs at the alveoli. _____ is felt when there is a decrease in oxygenated blood in circulation. _____ and _____ occur due to narrowed airways blocking air flow out during exhalation. _____ occurs due to the increased work of breathing.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\n<p>1. False<br \/>\n2. Recruitment of leukocytes to the lung tissue with the inhaled irritant, remodelling of elastin-containing lung tissue into non-elastic fibrous tissue<br \/>\n3. Increase, increased, alveolar wall, narrowed, mucous, elastin, exhalation, increases, decreases<br \/>\n4. Cyanosis, hypercapnia, fatigue, wheezing, productive cough, weight loss<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1232,"menu_order":14,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["jen-2"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[59],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1466","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-jen-2"],"part":328,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1232"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8216,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1466\/revisions\/8216"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/328"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1466\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1466"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1466"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}