{"id":2505,"date":"2022-01-19T14:26:37","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T19:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2505"},"modified":"2025-08-20T13:12:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T17:12:04","slug":"aki-pretest","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/chapter\/aki-pretest\/","title":{"raw":"Pre-Test for Acute Kidney Injury","rendered":"Pre-Test for Acute Kidney Injury"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"h5p\">[h5p id=\"113\"]<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"pdf\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1. True or False? Urine production decreases in acute kidney injury.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>True<\/li>\r\n \t<li>False<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>2. Finish the following sentence. A key criteria to diagnose acute kidney injury is:\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Low blood pressure (hypotension)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Protein in the urine (proteinuria)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Flank pain (lower back pain)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Increased creatinine in the blood<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Confusion<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>3. <span class=\"TextRun SCXW76917404 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW76917404 BCX9\">Fill in the blanks with the following words.<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\nangiotensin II, nephrons, K+, creatinine\r\n\r\nKidneys are responsible for filtering the blood and removing wastes such as _____. The kidneys are made of millions of individual functional units known as _____. These units are also responsible for fluid homeostasis by controlling the amount of fluid that is reabsorbed, using hormones such as _____. What fluid is not reabsorbed will be eliminated, along with wastes and undesirable ions such as _____ and acids.\r\n\r\n<strong>4. Which of the following diseases can cause acute kidney injury by causing glomerulonephritis?<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Chronic high blood pressure (hypertension)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Kidney stone<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hypovolemic shock (e.g. hemorrhage)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>True<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Increased creatinine in the blood<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood and removing wastes such as <strong>creatinine<\/strong>. The kidneys are made of millions of individual functional units known as <strong>nephrons<\/strong>. These units are also responsible for fluid homeostasis by controlling the amount of fluid that is reabsorbed, using hormones such as <strong>angiotensin II<\/strong>. What fluid is not reabsorbed will be eliminated, along with wastes and undesirable ions such as <strong>K+<\/strong> and acids.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<div class=\"h5p\">\n<div id=\"h5p-113\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-113\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"113\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"AKI Pre -Test\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pdf\">\n<p><strong>1. True or False? Urine production decreases in acute kidney injury.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>True<\/li>\n<li>False<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Finish the following sentence. A key criteria to diagnose acute kidney injury is:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Low blood pressure (hypotension)<\/li>\n<li>Protein in the urine (proteinuria)<\/li>\n<li>Flank pain (lower back pain)<\/li>\n<li>Increased creatinine in the blood<\/li>\n<li>Confusion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. <span class=\"TextRun SCXW76917404 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW76917404 BCX9\">Fill in the blanks with the following words.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>angiotensin II, nephrons, K+, creatinine<\/p>\n<p>Kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood and removing wastes such as _____. The kidneys are made of millions of individual functional units known as _____. These units are also responsible for fluid homeostasis by controlling the amount of fluid that is reabsorbed, using hormones such as _____. What fluid is not reabsorbed will be eliminated, along with wastes and undesirable ions such as _____ and acids.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Which of the following diseases can cause acute kidney injury by causing glomerulonephritis?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chronic high blood pressure (hypertension)<\/li>\n<li>Kidney stone<\/li>\n<li>Hypovolemic shock (e.g. hemorrhage)<\/li>\n<li>Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>True<\/li>\n<li>Increased creatinine in the blood<\/li>\n<li>Kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood and removing wastes such as <strong>creatinine<\/strong>. The kidneys are made of millions of individual functional units known as <strong>nephrons<\/strong>. These units are also responsible for fluid homeostasis by controlling the amount of fluid that is reabsorbed, using hormones such as <strong>angiotensin II<\/strong>. What fluid is not reabsorbed will be eliminated, along with wastes and undesirable ions such as <strong>K+<\/strong> and acids.<\/li>\n<li>Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1232,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["jen-2","lyz-boyd"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[59,64],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2505","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-jen-2","contributor-lyz-boyd"],"part":2498,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1232"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9392,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2505\/revisions\/9392"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2498"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2505\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2505"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2505"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}