{"id":2626,"date":"2022-04-13T17:27:36","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T21:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2626"},"modified":"2025-09-18T17:54:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T21:54:40","slug":"post-test-on-cirrhosis","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/chapter\/post-test-on-cirrhosis\/","title":{"raw":"Post-Test on Cirrhosis","rendered":"Post-Test on Cirrhosis"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"h5p\">[h5p id=\"182\"]<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>Branching Case study created by Willie Wu<\/div>\r\n<div>[h5p id=\"420\"]<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"pdf\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1. Chronic obesity is a risk factor for liver damage and possible cirrhosis<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>True<\/li>\r\n \t<li>False<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>2. Choose the appropriate word.\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWhen liver is damaged repeatedly, inflammation activates the <strong>stellate OR hepatocyte OR fibroblast<\/strong> to become a <strong>hepatocyte OR stellate OR fibroblast<\/strong>.\u00a0 As a result, fibrotic scar tissue is deposited faster than the regeneration rate of hepatocytes.\u00a0 The result is a loss of <strong>bile OR blood OR hepatocytes<\/strong> which means a loss of liver function.\u00a0 The presence of scar tissue will cause resistance for blood flowing in from the large, low-pressure portal vein which is full of <strong>bile OR nutrients OR oxygen<\/strong>. The result is portal hypertension.\r\n\r\n<strong>3. Which are manifestations that are associated with portal hypertension? \u00a0Select all that apply.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>caput medusae<\/li>\r\n \t<li>hemorrhoids<\/li>\r\n \t<li>loss of hair<\/li>\r\n \t<li>ascites<\/li>\r\n \t<li>double vision<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>4. Which manifestations are associated with hepatocyte loss of function? Select all the apply.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>high ammonia in blood<\/li>\r\n \t<li>nitrogen in urine<\/li>\r\n \t<li>jaundice<\/li>\r\n \t<li>confusion<\/li>\r\n \t<li>menstrual disturbances in women<\/li>\r\n \t<li>high AST and ALP in blood<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>5. Fill in the blanks.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nMed lab technologists are helpful in determining liver function as they analyze for the presence of liver enzymes in the _____.\u00a0 Dieticians can help prevent hepatic encephalopathy by reducing the production of _____ by restricting protein in diet.\u00a0 _____ use ultrasound to measure the size of liver, ascites, and blood flow which is important to detect _____ that leads to blood backing up into the veins of the umbilicus, rectum, and _____.\r\n\r\n<strong>6. Nodules are seen in cirrhotic livers.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>True<\/li>\r\n \t<li>False<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>True<\/li>\r\n \t<li>stellate, fibroblast, hepatocytes, nutrients<\/li>\r\n \t<li>hemorrhoids<\/li>\r\n \t<li>high ammonia in blood, jaundice, Sonographers, confusion, menstrual disturbances in women, high AST and ALP in blood<\/li>\r\n \t<li>blood\/serum\/plasma, ammonia, portal hypertension, esophagus<\/li>\r\n \t<li>True<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"h5p\">\n<div id=\"h5p-182\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-182\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"182\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Cirrhosis Post-Test\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Branching Case study created by Willie Wu<\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"h5p-420\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-420\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"420\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Cirrhosis_CaseStudy1_Alcohol\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pdf\">\n<p><strong>1. Chronic obesity is a risk factor for liver damage and possible cirrhosis<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>True<\/li>\n<li>False<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Choose the appropriate word.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When liver is damaged repeatedly, inflammation activates the <strong>stellate OR hepatocyte OR fibroblast<\/strong> to become a <strong>hepatocyte OR stellate OR fibroblast<\/strong>.\u00a0 As a result, fibrotic scar tissue is deposited faster than the regeneration rate of hepatocytes.\u00a0 The result is a loss of <strong>bile OR blood OR hepatocytes<\/strong> which means a loss of liver function.\u00a0 The presence of scar tissue will cause resistance for blood flowing in from the large, low-pressure portal vein which is full of <strong>bile OR nutrients OR oxygen<\/strong>. The result is portal hypertension.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Which are manifestations that are associated with portal hypertension? \u00a0Select all that apply.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>caput medusae<\/li>\n<li>hemorrhoids<\/li>\n<li>loss of hair<\/li>\n<li>ascites<\/li>\n<li>double vision<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. Which manifestations are associated with hepatocyte loss of function? Select all the apply.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>high ammonia in blood<\/li>\n<li>nitrogen in urine<\/li>\n<li>jaundice<\/li>\n<li>confusion<\/li>\n<li>menstrual disturbances in women<\/li>\n<li>high AST and ALP in blood<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. Fill in the blanks.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Med lab technologists are helpful in determining liver function as they analyze for the presence of liver enzymes in the _____.\u00a0 Dieticians can help prevent hepatic encephalopathy by reducing the production of _____ by restricting protein in diet.\u00a0 _____ use ultrasound to measure the size of liver, ascites, and blood flow which is important to detect _____ that leads to blood backing up into the veins of the umbilicus, rectum, and _____.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Nodules are seen in cirrhotic livers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>True<\/li>\n<li>False<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h2>Answer Key<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>True<\/li>\n<li>stellate, fibroblast, hepatocytes, nutrients<\/li>\n<li>hemorrhoids<\/li>\n<li>high ammonia in blood, jaundice, Sonographers, confusion, menstrual disturbances in women, high AST and ALP in blood<\/li>\n<li>blood\/serum\/plasma, ammonia, portal hypertension, esophagus<\/li>\n<li>True<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1232,"menu_order":14,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["jen-2","wl548"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[59,544],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2626","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-jen-2","contributor-wl548"],"part":2545,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1232"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9778,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2626\/revisions\/9778"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2545"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2626\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2626"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2626"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pathology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}