{"id":788,"date":"2021-04-02T17:23:35","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T21:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/?post_type=back-matter&#038;p=788"},"modified":"2021-06-08T13:09:08","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T17:09:08","slug":"appendix-3-climate-reanalyzer-information","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/back-matter\/appendix-3-climate-reanalyzer-information\/","title":{"raw":"Appendix 3: Climate Reanalyzer Information","rendered":"Appendix 3: Climate Reanalyzer Information"},"content":{"raw":"<h1 class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"6godv-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"6godv-0-0\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">Appendix 3<\/span>: Climate Reanalyzer Information<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h1 class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"533jo-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"533jo-0-0\">INTRODUCTION<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"5rae4-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5rae4-0-0\"><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-0-0\">Climate Reanalyzer<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-1-0\"> is an excellent website created by Dr. Sean Birkel of the <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatechange.umaine.edu\/about\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-2-0\">Climate Change Institute<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-0\"> at the University of Maine that provides access to weather and climate datasets, and software tools for visualizing patterns and trends. More specifically, the analysis tools are organized under two categories: <\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-1\">Weather Forecasts,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-2\"> and <\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-3\">Climate Models and Data<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-4\">.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1 class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"9lgoe-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"9lgoe-0-0\">WEATHER FORECASTS<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"657r6-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"657r6-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<span data-offset-key=\"657r6-0-0\">Five visualizing tools are available to analyze weather data.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-offset-key=\"657r6-0-0\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#t2\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-1-0\">Today's Weather Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-2-0\"> is a page that shows map output from <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/data-access\/model-data\/model-datasets\/global-forcast-system-gfs\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-3-0\">NOAA's Global Forecast System (GFS)<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-4-0\"> model. On this page one can visualize the current state of our planet's weather via the following variables: <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#t2\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-5-0\">2 Meter Surface Average, Maximum, and Minimum Temperature<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-6-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#t2anom\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-7-0\">2 Meter Surface Temperature Anomaly<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-8-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#prcp-tcld-topo\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-9-0\">Precipitation \/ Clouds<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-10-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#ws10\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-11-0\">10 Meter Wind Speed<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-12-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#mslp\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-13-0\">Mean Sea level Atmospheric Pressure<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-14-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#pwtr\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-15-0\">Precipitable Water<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-16-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#gph500\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-17-0\">500hPa Geopotential Height<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-18-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#ws250-mslp\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-19-0\">Jet Stream Wind Speed<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-20-0\">; \u00a0<\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#snowd-mslp\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-21-0\">Snow Depth \/ Mean Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-22-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#seaice-snowc-topo\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-23-0\">Sea Ice \/Snow Cover<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-24-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#sst\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-25-0\">Sea Surface Temperature<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-26-0\">; and <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#sstanom\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-27-0\">Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-28-0\">. A 1979-2000 period average is used to determine anomalies.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"3appa-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"3appa-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<span data-offset-key=\"3appa-0-0\"><strong>2)<\/strong> <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/fcst_outlook\/?dm_id=arc-lea&amp;nday=3-day\"><span data-offset-key=\"3appa-1-0\">Outlook Forecast Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"3appa-2-0\"> page display's 3, 5, and 10-day forecasts maps from <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/data-access\/model-data\/model-datasets\/global-forcast-system-gfs\"><span data-offset-key=\"3appa-3-0\">NOAA's Global Forecast System (GFS)<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"3appa-4-0\"> model for the variables: Average 2 Meter Surface Temperature; \u00a0Average 2 Meter Surface Temperature Anomaly; Minimum 2 Meter Surface Temperature; Maximum 2 Meter Surface Temperature; Total Accumulated Precipitation; Average 10 Meter Wind Speed; Average Precipitable Water; and Average Mean Sea Level Pressure. Maps are available for the world, Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, North America, United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia-New Zealand. A 1979-2000 period average is used to determine anomalies.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"9f2k-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"9f2k-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<span data-offset-key=\"9f2k-0-0\"><strong>3)<\/strong> <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/fcst\/?mdl_id=hrrr&amp;dm_id=conus-lc&amp;wm_id=prcp-mslp-gph500\"><span data-offset-key=\"9f2k-1-0\">Hourly Forecast Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"9f2k-2-0\"> page allows one to view hourly weather forecasts from a number of \u00a0NOAA\/NCEP numerical models for a variety of weather variables. Geographic area covered varies with the model used. This page also allow one to create animations of these weather variables into the future.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"5te68-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5te68-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<span data-offset-key=\"5te68-0-0\"><strong>4)<\/strong> <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/rad-sat\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"5te68-1-0\">US Radar and Satellite<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5te68-2-0\"> page provides the current \u00a0US radar mosaic and access to GOES-East and GOES-West visible satellite imagery.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-0-0\"><strong>5) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/satellite\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-1-0\">Archived US Satellite<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-2-0\"> page contains historical visible, infrared, and surface composite satellite imagery.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h1 class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-2-0\">\r\n<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"fm8r7-0-0\">CLIMATE MODELS AND DATA<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"brni6-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"brni6-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<span data-offset-key=\"brni6-0-0\">Eight visualizing tools are available to analyze climate data.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"3b3qg-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"3b3qg-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/clim\/seaice\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"3b3qg-1-0\">Daily Sea Ice Timeseries and Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"3b3qg-2-0\"> page displays Arctic and Antarctic daily sea-ice extent as a time-series and concentration maps as determined from satellite data. Data record goes back to 1978.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"5b8i3-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5b8i3-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<strong>2) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/reanalysis\/daily_maps\/?dm_id=world-ced&amp;wm_id=t2anom\"><span data-offset-key=\"5b8i3-1-0\">Daily Reanalysis and Sea Ice Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5b8i3-2-0\"> page allows you to create month or year-long animations of 2 Meter Surface Temperature Anomaly, 2 Meter Surface Maximum Temperature, 2 Meter Surface Minimum Temperature, Surface Sea Temperature, and Surface Sea Temperature Anomaly for the world and various geographic regions. From this page, you can also visualize sea ice concentrations as monthly or year-long animations for the Arctic and Antarctic. A 1979-2000 period average is used to determine anomalies.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"bpmvv-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"bpmvv-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<strong>3) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/reanalysis\/monthly_maps\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"bpmvv-1-0\">Monthly Reanalysis Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"bpmvv-2-0\"> lets you create a variety of different analyses on a wide variety of climate variables from reanalysis models and NOAA gridded observation datasets that are displayed on maps. This page also contains CMIP5 and CMIP6 climate model ensemble datasets that allow you to explore historical and future predictions for RCP 4.5 and 8.5 emission scenarios. Maps can be produced for the world or 16 different geographical regions. Comparisons for individuals years or periods can be made to selected \"normal\" baselines.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"9uhqu-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"9uhqu-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<strong>4) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/reanalysis\/monthly_tseries\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"9uhqu-1-0\">Monthly Reanalysis Timeseries<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"9uhqu-2-0\"> page lets you create a variety of different analyses on a wide variety of climate variables from reanalysis models and NOAA gridded observation datasets that are displayed on a time plot graph. This page also contains CMIP5 climate model ensemble datasets that allow you to explore historical and future predictions for RCP 4.5 and 8.5 emission scenarios. Time plots can be produced for various geographical regions. Comparisons for individual years or periods can be made to selected \"normal\" baselines.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"5qbbu-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5qbbu-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<strong>5) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/reanalysis\/monthly_correl\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"5qbbu-1-0\">Monthly Reanalysis Correlations<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5qbbu-2-0\"> page allows one to run correlation analysis between two different climate variables at the monthly scale from one of nine datasets and display the results spatially on a map.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"c9hrq-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"c9hrq-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<strong>6) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/clim\/noaa-prism\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"c9hrq-1-0\">Monthly U.S. Timeseries and Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"c9hrq-2-0\"> pages provides a time-series analysis of trends for the climate variables of 2 Meter Surface Average Temperature, 2 Meter Surface Maximum Temperature, 2 Meter Surface Minimum Temperature, 2 Meter Surface Average Temperature Anomaly, Precipitation, or Precipitation Anomaly at the monthly, seasonal, or annual timescale for the contiguous United States or individual states over the period 1985 to 2020. This analysis is displayed as a time-series graph and an animated map.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"1i1mv-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"1i1mv-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<strong>7) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/clim\/sst\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"1i1mv-1-0\">Global SST Timeseries and Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"1i1mv-2-0\"> page time-series analysis of trends for Sea Surface Temperature or \u00a0Sea Surface Temperature \u00a0Anomaly at the monthly or annual timescale. This analysis is displayed as a time-series graph and an animated map for the globe, North Atlantic, \u00a0North Atlantic subpolar, Gulf of Maine, or Gulf of Mexico geographical regions.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"9jgc6-0-0\">\r\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"9jgc6-0-0\">\r\n\r\n<strong>8) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/clim\/ecm\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"9jgc6-1-0\">Environmental Change Model<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"9jgc6-2-0\"> displays the potential location of biomes across the globe for the climate conditions occurring from \u00a020,0000 years ago to 2100 CE. Future predictions are based on the RCP8.5 emission scenario for 2025, 2050, 2075, and 2100.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<em>This Appendix is Licensed Under<span data-offset-key=\"dia4-0-0\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\"><strong>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/em>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Updated June 8, 2021<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h1 class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"6godv-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"6godv-0-0\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">Appendix 3<\/span>: Climate Reanalyzer Information<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"533jo-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"533jo-0-0\">INTRODUCTION<\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"5rae4-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5rae4-0-0\"><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-0-0\">Climate Reanalyzer<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-1-0\"> is an excellent website created by Dr. Sean Birkel of the <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatechange.umaine.edu\/about\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-2-0\">Climate Change Institute<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-0\"> at the University of Maine that provides access to weather and climate datasets, and software tools for visualizing patterns and trends. More specifically, the analysis tools are organized under two categories: <\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-1\">Weather Forecasts,<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-2\"> and <\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-3\">Climate Models and Data<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"5rae4-3-4\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"9lgoe-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"9lgoe-0-0\">WEATHER FORECASTS<\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"657r6-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"657r6-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"657r6-0-0\">Five visualizing tools are available to analyze weather data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"657r6-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-0-0\">\n<p><strong>1) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#t2\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-1-0\">Today&#8217;s Weather Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-2-0\"> is a page that shows map output from <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/data-access\/model-data\/model-datasets\/global-forcast-system-gfs\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-3-0\">NOAA&#8217;s Global Forecast System (GFS)<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-4-0\"> model. On this page one can visualize the current state of our planet&#8217;s weather via the following variables: <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#t2\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-5-0\">2 Meter Surface Average, Maximum, and Minimum Temperature<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-6-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#t2anom\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-7-0\">2 Meter Surface Temperature Anomaly<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-8-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#prcp-tcld-topo\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-9-0\">Precipitation \/ Clouds<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-10-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#ws10\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-11-0\">10 Meter Wind Speed<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-12-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#mslp\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-13-0\">Mean Sea level Atmospheric Pressure<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-14-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#pwtr\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-15-0\">Precipitable Water<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-16-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#gph500\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-17-0\">500hPa Geopotential Height<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-18-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#ws250-mslp\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-19-0\">Jet Stream Wind Speed<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-20-0\">; \u00a0<\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#snowd-mslp\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-21-0\">Snow Depth \/ Mean Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-22-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#seaice-snowc-topo\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-23-0\">Sea Ice \/Snow Cover<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-24-0\">; <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#sst\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-25-0\">Sea Surface Temperature<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-26-0\">; and <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/DailySummary\/#sstanom\"><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-27-0\">Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"6rnrb-28-0\">. A 1979-2000 period average is used to determine anomalies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"3appa-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"3appa-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"3appa-0-0\"><strong>2)<\/strong> <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/fcst_outlook\/?dm_id=arc-lea&amp;nday=3-day\"><span data-offset-key=\"3appa-1-0\">Outlook Forecast Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"3appa-2-0\"> page display&#8217;s 3, 5, and 10-day forecasts maps from <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/data-access\/model-data\/model-datasets\/global-forcast-system-gfs\"><span data-offset-key=\"3appa-3-0\">NOAA&#8217;s Global Forecast System (GFS)<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"3appa-4-0\"> model for the variables: Average 2 Meter Surface Temperature; \u00a0Average 2 Meter Surface Temperature Anomaly; Minimum 2 Meter Surface Temperature; Maximum 2 Meter Surface Temperature; Total Accumulated Precipitation; Average 10 Meter Wind Speed; Average Precipitable Water; and Average Mean Sea Level Pressure. Maps are available for the world, Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, North America, United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia-New Zealand. A 1979-2000 period average is used to determine anomalies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"9f2k-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"9f2k-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"9f2k-0-0\"><strong>3)<\/strong> <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/fcst\/?mdl_id=hrrr&amp;dm_id=conus-lc&amp;wm_id=prcp-mslp-gph500\"><span data-offset-key=\"9f2k-1-0\">Hourly Forecast Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"9f2k-2-0\"> page allows one to view hourly weather forecasts from a number of \u00a0NOAA\/NCEP numerical models for a variety of weather variables. Geographic area covered varies with the model used. This page also allow one to create animations of these weather variables into the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"5te68-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5te68-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"5te68-0-0\"><strong>4)<\/strong> <\/span><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/rad-sat\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"5te68-1-0\">US Radar and Satellite<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5te68-2-0\"> page provides the current \u00a0US radar mosaic and access to GOES-East and GOES-West visible satellite imagery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-0-0\"><strong>5) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/wx\/satellite\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-1-0\">Archived US Satellite<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-2-0\"> page contains historical visible, infrared, and surface composite satellite imagery.<\/span><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"7ptpb-2-0\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span data-offset-key=\"fm8r7-0-0\">CLIMATE MODELS AND DATA<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"brni6-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"brni6-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"brni6-0-0\">Eight visualizing tools are available to analyze climate data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"3b3qg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"3b3qg-0-0\">\n<p><strong>1) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/clim\/seaice\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"3b3qg-1-0\">Daily Sea Ice Timeseries and Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"3b3qg-2-0\"> page displays Arctic and Antarctic daily sea-ice extent as a time-series and concentration maps as determined from satellite data. Data record goes back to 1978.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"5b8i3-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5b8i3-0-0\">\n<p><strong>2) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/reanalysis\/daily_maps\/?dm_id=world-ced&amp;wm_id=t2anom\"><span data-offset-key=\"5b8i3-1-0\">Daily Reanalysis and Sea Ice Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5b8i3-2-0\"> page allows you to create month or year-long animations of 2 Meter Surface Temperature Anomaly, 2 Meter Surface Maximum Temperature, 2 Meter Surface Minimum Temperature, Surface Sea Temperature, and Surface Sea Temperature Anomaly for the world and various geographic regions. From this page, you can also visualize sea ice concentrations as monthly or year-long animations for the Arctic and Antarctic. A 1979-2000 period average is used to determine anomalies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"bpmvv-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"bpmvv-0-0\">\n<p><strong>3) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/reanalysis\/monthly_maps\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"bpmvv-1-0\">Monthly Reanalysis Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"bpmvv-2-0\"> lets you create a variety of different analyses on a wide variety of climate variables from reanalysis models and NOAA gridded observation datasets that are displayed on maps. This page also contains CMIP5 and CMIP6 climate model ensemble datasets that allow you to explore historical and future predictions for RCP 4.5 and 8.5 emission scenarios. Maps can be produced for the world or 16 different geographical regions. Comparisons for individuals years or periods can be made to selected &#8220;normal&#8221; baselines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"9uhqu-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"9uhqu-0-0\">\n<p><strong>4) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/reanalysis\/monthly_tseries\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"9uhqu-1-0\">Monthly Reanalysis Timeseries<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"9uhqu-2-0\"> page lets you create a variety of different analyses on a wide variety of climate variables from reanalysis models and NOAA gridded observation datasets that are displayed on a time plot graph. This page also contains CMIP5 climate model ensemble datasets that allow you to explore historical and future predictions for RCP 4.5 and 8.5 emission scenarios. Time plots can be produced for various geographical regions. Comparisons for individual years or periods can be made to selected &#8220;normal&#8221; baselines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"5qbbu-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5qbbu-0-0\">\n<p><strong>5) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/reanalysis\/monthly_correl\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"5qbbu-1-0\">Monthly Reanalysis Correlations<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"5qbbu-2-0\"> page allows one to run correlation analysis between two different climate variables at the monthly scale from one of nine datasets and display the results spatially on a map.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"c9hrq-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"c9hrq-0-0\">\n<p><strong>6) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/clim\/noaa-prism\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"c9hrq-1-0\">Monthly U.S. Timeseries and Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"c9hrq-2-0\"> pages provides a time-series analysis of trends for the climate variables of 2 Meter Surface Average Temperature, 2 Meter Surface Maximum Temperature, 2 Meter Surface Minimum Temperature, 2 Meter Surface Average Temperature Anomaly, Precipitation, or Precipitation Anomaly at the monthly, seasonal, or annual timescale for the contiguous United States or individual states over the period 1985 to 2020. This analysis is displayed as a time-series graph and an animated map.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"1i1mv-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"1i1mv-0-0\">\n<p><strong>7) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/clim\/sst\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"1i1mv-1-0\">Global SST Timeseries and Maps<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"1i1mv-2-0\"> page time-series analysis of trends for Sea Surface Temperature or \u00a0Sea Surface Temperature \u00a0Anomaly at the monthly or annual timescale. This analysis is displayed as a time-series graph and an animated map for the globe, North Atlantic, \u00a0North Atlantic subpolar, Gulf of Maine, or Gulf of Mexico geographical regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"common-editor__text\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"4fua8\" data-offset-key=\"9jgc6-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"9jgc6-0-0\">\n<p><strong>8) <\/strong><a class=\"Linkstyles__StyledLink-va99s-0 jrRAFs\" href=\"https:\/\/climatereanalyzer.org\/clim\/ecm\/\"><span data-offset-key=\"9jgc6-1-0\">Environmental Change Model<\/span><\/a><span data-offset-key=\"9jgc6-2-0\"> displays the potential location of biomes across the globe for the climate conditions occurring from \u00a020,0000 years ago to 2100 CE. Future predictions are based on the RCP8.5 emission scenario for 2025, 2050, 2075, and 2100.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>This Appendix is Licensed Under<span data-offset-key=\"dia4-0-0\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\"><strong>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">Updated June 8, 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1284,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-788","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1284"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1004,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/788\/revisions\/1004"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/788\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/physgeoglabmanual1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}