{"id":202,"date":"2021-04-22T14:40:29","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T18:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/chapter\/what-are-the-different-types-of-creative-commons-licenses\/"},"modified":"2021-04-22T14:40:29","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T18:40:29","slug":"what-are-the-different-types-of-creative-commons-licenses","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/chapter\/what-are-the-different-types-of-creative-commons-licenses\/","title":{"raw":"What Are the Different Types of Creative Commons Licenses?","rendered":"What Are the Different Types of Creative Commons Licenses?"},"content":{"raw":"\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This short video provides a useful overview of CC licenses and how they can be used to provide different kinds of permissions or restrictions on reuse of works.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:embed {\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/AeTlXtEOplA\",\"type\":\"video\",\"providerNameSlug\":\"youtube\",\"responsive\":true,\"className\":\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/AeTlXtEOplA\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:embed -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There are <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cclicenses\/\">six different types of Creative Commons licenses<\/a>. These licenses are designed so that creators have options to provide restrictions on how they want their work to be used. They are made up of four license elements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Four license elements<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Each CC license is made up of one or more of four license elements: Attribution (BY), Share Alike (SA), NonComercial (NC) and No Derivatives (ND).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3236,\"width\":717,\"height\":443,\"sizeSlug\":\"medium_large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium_large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-768x475.jpg\" alt=\"Diagream showing the four license elements. Attribution: All of the licenses require this condition. It means in order to use the work you will need to attribute the original author. Share Alike: the adaptation based on this license must be licensed under the same license. Non commercial: the work is only available to be used for non-commercial purposes. Non derivative: reusers cannot share adaptations of the work.\" class=\"wp-image-188\" width=\"717\" height=\"443\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ubc.ca\/File:Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License.jpg\">Anatomy of a CC License <\/a>by Rie Namba, licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Attribution (BY)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":3249,\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for CC BY: a circle with an icon of a person inside\" class=\"wp-image-189\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\"BY\" refers to attribution. This means in order to use the work, you must attribute the author of the work. All of the Creative Commons licenses require this condition (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/public-domain\/cc0\/\">CC0<\/a> does not, but according to <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/faq\/#how-do-cc-licenses-operate\">the CC FAQs<\/a> is it not a \"license\").<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Share Alike (SA)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":3251,\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/sa.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for CC SA: a circle with a backwards C inside, with the C being made up of an arrow going back in on itself\" class=\"wp-image-190\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Share Alike means that if you create an adaptation of a work that has this license, the adaptation must be licensed under the same or a compatible license. See <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-considerations\/compatible-licenses\/\">the Creative Commons page on compatible licenses<\/a> to learn more.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>NonCommercial (NC)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":3250,\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/nc.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for CC NC: a circle with a dollar sign inside, with a slash through the dollar sign\" class=\"wp-image-191\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>NC means that the work may only be used for non-commercial purpose. In NC licenses, non-commercial is defined as <em>\u201c<\/em>not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation\" (see, e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/legalcode\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a>). What matters here is the use to which the work is being put, not the user: one has to consider whether the use is for a commercial purpose, not whether the user is a commercial entity. A for-profit company could possibly use a work licensed CC BY-NC in a non-commercial way. In addition, using the work in a tuition-based educational course may still be considered a non-commercial use. The definition of \"non-commercial\" in these licenses is somewhat vague, and while some uses are clearly commercial and others clearly not, some may be in more of a grey zone. Find <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.creativecommons.org\/wiki\/NonCommercial_interpretation\">more information on how Creative Commons interprets non-commercial use<\/a> on the CC Wiki.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>No Derivatives (ND)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":3246,\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/nd.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-192\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>ND means that you cannot share an adaptation of the work, though you could use and share it in its original form. An example of an adaptation of an image would be changing its colour, blurring it, or adding another image on top of it. An example of an adaptation of a written work would be translating it to a different language. The points below, adapted from <a href=\"https:\/\/certificates.creativecommons.org\/cccertedu\/chapter\/3-3-license-types\/\">section 3.3 of the Creative Commons Certificate for Educators and Librarians<\/a>, provide more details on what is and is not considered an adaptation:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li>Syncing a musical work with a moving image <strong>is an adaptation<\/strong> regardless of what applicable copyright law may otherwise provide.<\/li><li>Technical format-shifting (for example, converting a licensed work from a digital format to a physical copy) <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong> regardless of what applicable copyright law may otherwise provide.<\/li><li>Fixing minor problems with spelling or punctuation <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Reproducing and putting works together into a collection <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong> of the individual works so long as they have not themselves been adapted. For example, combining stand-alone essays by several authors into an essay collection for use as an open textbook is a collection and not an adaptation. Most opencourseware is a collection of others\u2019 open educational resources (OER).<\/li><li>Including an image alongside text, as in a blog post, a slide, or an article, <strong>does not create an adaptation unless<\/strong> the photo itself is adapted.<\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Six CC licenses<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":3234,\"width\":802,\"height\":556,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/CC_License_Requirements.png\" alt=\"Infographic showing permissions of each CC license. Public domain: you are allowed to copy and publish, use commercially, modify and adapt, use a different license for adaptations; no attribution required. CC BY: you are allowed to copy and publish, use commercially, modify and adapt, use a different license for adaptations; attribution required. CC BY-SA: you are allowed to copy and publish, use commercially, modify and adapt, you cannot use a different license for adaptions; attribution required. CC BY-NC: you are allowed to copy and publish, modify and adapt, use a different license for adaptations; you cannot use commercially; adaptation required. CC BY-NC-SA: you can copy and publish, modify and adapt; you cannot use commercially nor use a different license for adaptations. Attribution required. CC BY-NC-ND: you can copy and publish; you cannot use commercially nor make adaptations and share them; attribution required.\" class=\"wp-image-3234\" width=\"802\" height=\"556\"><figcaption>Diagram from <a href=\"https:\/\/foter.com\/blog\/how-to-attribute-creative-commons-photos\/\">How To Attribute Creative Commons Photos<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/foter.com\/\">Foter<\/a>, licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The four elements above can be combined to make up six different licensing options. Note that all CC licenses require attribution, but otherwise the license elements can be combined to allow for or restrict various activities, such as commercial use or adaptation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Attribution (CC BY)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":2838,\"width\":140,\"height\":49,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/ccby.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution License button\" class=\"wp-image-2838\" width=\"140\" height=\"49\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and and distribute the work for any purpose, including commercial use. The only requirement is that the work or adaptation must be shared with attribution to the creator.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Attribution Share Alike (CC BY-SA)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":2839,\"width\":138,\"height\":48,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-sa.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License button\" class=\"wp-image-2839\" width=\"138\" height=\"48\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and distribute the work for any purpose, including commercial use. It requires attribution to the creator, and also that if you adapt the work and share it you must give your adaptation the same or <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-considerations\/compatible-licenses\/\">a compatible license<\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":8156,\"width\":142,\"height\":50,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-nc.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License button\" class=\"wp-image-8156\" width=\"142\" height=\"50\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and redistribute the work for any non-commercial purpose; commercial use of the work is not allowed. Attribution to the work's creator must be provided. <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Attribution NonCommercial Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":8158,\"width\":151,\"height\":53,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-nc-sa.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial Share Alike LIcense button\" class=\"wp-image-8158\" width=\"151\" height=\"53\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and distribute the work for any non-commercial purpose; commercial use of the work is not allowed. In addition, if you adapt the work and share it you must give your adaptation the same or a compatible license. Attribution to the work's creator must be provided.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Attribution NoDerivatives (CC BY-ND)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":8157,\"width\":145,\"height\":51,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-nd.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives License button\" class=\"wp-image-8157\" width=\"145\" height=\"51\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND license<\/a> allows others to reuse and distribute the work in an unadapted form for any purpose, including commercial use; adaptations are not allowed (see above under the ND license element for more about what counts as an adaptation). Attribution to the work's creator must be provided.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":8159,\"width\":154,\"height\":54,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-nc-nd.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial No Derivatives License button\" class=\"wp-image-8159\" width=\"154\" height=\"54\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND license<\/a> allows others to reuse and distribute the work in an unadapted form for non-commercial purposes; neither commercial use or adaptation is allowed. Attribution to the work's creator must be provided.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":2063,\"mediaType\":\"image\",\"mediaWidth\":15,\"className\":\"scenario\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile scenario\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/reflection.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2063 size-full\"><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4>Reflection <\/h4>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Note that there are no Creative Commons licenses that include both Share Alike and No Derivatives (there is no CC BY-SA-ND license, nor CC BY-NC-SA-ND license). Given the information above, why would that be the case?<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Public Domain Dedication (CC Zero)<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"left\",\"id\":3252,\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/zero.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for CC Zero: a circle with a zero inside\" class=\"wp-image-200\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\"><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Aside from the six types of Creative Commons license, Creative Commons also provides <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\">a public domain dedication tool, CC0<\/a>, which is a way to relinquish all copyright and mark one's work as being in the public domain. The&nbsp;<strong>public domain<\/strong>&nbsp;consists of all the&nbsp;creative work&nbsp;to which no&nbsp;exclusive&nbsp;copyright or intellectual property rights apply. Some countries do not allow creators to dedicate their work to the public domain through a waiver or abandonment of copyright rights, so CC0 includes a \u201cfall back\u201d license that allows anyone in the world to do anything with the work unconditionally.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><!-- wp:group -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":3256,\"mediaType\":\"image\",\"mediaWidth\":15,\"className\":\"scenario\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile scenario\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/cc.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for Creative Commons: a circle with CC inside it\" class=\"wp-image-201 size-full\"><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Test your knowledge of CC licenses<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Content\\u2026\"} -->\n<p>[embed]https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pose\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&amp;id=31[\/embed]<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text -->\n\n<!-- wp:media-text {\"mediaId\":2063,\"mediaType\":\"image\",\"mediaWidth\":16,\"className\":\"scenario\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile scenario\" style=\"grid-template-columns:16% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/reflection.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2063 size-full\"><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2>Reflection<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Now that you have reviewed what Creative Commons licenses do, how do you understand the difference between using a work that is CC licensed and using one under the \"fair dealing\" exception to copyright?<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:media-text --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:preformatted -->\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Adapted from <a href=\"https:\/\/certificates.creativecommons.org\/cccertedu\/chapter\/3-3-license-types\/\">The Creative Commons Certificate for Educators and Librarians section 3.3: License Types<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/\">Creative Commons<\/a> under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC by 4.0 license<\/a>.\nImage credit: The license types logos, and the CC logo, are from the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/downloads\">Creative Commons downloads web page<\/a>, used under the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/policies\">CC Trademark Policy<\/a>. <\/pre>\n<!-- \/wp:preformatted -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:buttons -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons\"><!-- wp:button {\"borderRadius\":0} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link no-border-radius\" href=\"https:\/\/pose.open.ubc.ca\/open-education\/creative-commons\/what-is-creative-commons-and-what-are-creative-commons-licenses\/\">Back<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:buttons -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:buttons {\"align\":\"right\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons alignright\"><!-- wp:button {\"borderRadius\":0} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link no-border-radius\" href=\"https:\/\/pose.open.ubc.ca\/open-education\/creative-commons\/finding-and-reusing-cc-licensed-works\/\">Continue<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:buttons -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n","rendered":"\n\n\n<p>This short video provides a useful overview of CC licenses and how they can be used to provide different kinds of permissions or restrictions on reuse of works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Creative Commons Kiwi\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AeTlXtEOplA?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There are <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cclicenses\/\">six different types of Creative Commons licenses<\/a>. These licenses are designed so that creators have options to provide restrictions on how they want their work to be used. They are made up of four license elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Four license elements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Each CC license is made up of one or more of four license elements: Attribution (BY), Share Alike (SA), NonComercial (NC) and No Derivatives (ND).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium_large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-768x475.jpg\" alt=\"Diagream showing the four license elements. Attribution: All of the licenses require this condition. It means in order to use the work you will need to attribute the original author. Share Alike: the adaptation based on this license must be licensed under the same license. Non commercial: the work is only available to be used for non-commercial purposes. Non derivative: reusers cannot share adaptations of the work.\" class=\"wp-image-188\" width=\"717\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-65x40.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-225x139.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License-350x217.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License.jpg 782w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ubc.ca\/File:Anatomy_of_Creative_Commons_License.jpg\">Anatomy of a CC License <\/a>by Rie Namba, licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption \"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attribution (BY)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for CC BY: a circle with an icon of a person inside\" class=\"wp-image-189\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;BY&#8221; refers to attribution. This means in order to use the work, you must attribute the author of the work. All of the Creative Commons licenses require this condition (<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/public-domain\/cc0\/\">CC0<\/a> does not, but according to <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/faq\/#how-do-cc-licenses-operate\">the CC FAQs<\/a> is it not a &#8220;license&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption \"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Share Alike (SA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/sa.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for CC SA: a circle with a backwards C inside, with the C being made up of an arrow going back in on itself\" class=\"wp-image-190\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Share Alike means that if you create an adaptation of a work that has this license, the adaptation must be licensed under the same or a compatible license. See <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-considerations\/compatible-licenses\/\">the Creative Commons page on compatible licenses<\/a> to learn more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption \"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NonCommercial (NC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/nc.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for CC NC: a circle with a dollar sign inside, with a slash through the dollar sign\" class=\"wp-image-191\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>NC means that the work may only be used for non-commercial purpose. In NC licenses, non-commercial is defined as <em>\u201c<\/em>not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation&#8221; (see, e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/legalcode\">CC BY-NC 4.0<\/a>). What matters here is the use to which the work is being put, not the user: one has to consider whether the use is for a commercial purpose, not whether the user is a commercial entity. A for-profit company could possibly use a work licensed CC BY-NC in a non-commercial way. In addition, using the work in a tuition-based educational course may still be considered a non-commercial use. The definition of &#8220;non-commercial&#8221; in these licenses is somewhat vague, and while some uses are clearly commercial and others clearly not, some may be in more of a grey zone. Find <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.creativecommons.org\/wiki\/NonCommercial_interpretation\">more information on how Creative Commons interprets non-commercial use<\/a> on the CC Wiki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No Derivatives (ND)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/nd.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-192\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>ND means that you cannot share an adaptation of the work, though you could use and share it in its original form. An example of an adaptation of an image would be changing its colour, blurring it, or adding another image on top of it. An example of an adaptation of a written work would be translating it to a different language. The points below, adapted from <a href=\"https:\/\/certificates.creativecommons.org\/cccertedu\/chapter\/3-3-license-types\/\">section 3.3 of the Creative Commons Certificate for Educators and Librarians<\/a>, provide more details on what is and is not considered an adaptation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Syncing a musical work with a moving image <strong>is an adaptation<\/strong> regardless of what applicable copyright law may otherwise provide.<\/li><li>Technical format-shifting (for example, converting a licensed work from a digital format to a physical copy) <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong> regardless of what applicable copyright law may otherwise provide.<\/li><li>Fixing minor problems with spelling or punctuation <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Reproducing and putting works together into a collection <strong>is not an adaptation<\/strong> of the individual works so long as they have not themselves been adapted. For example, combining stand-alone essays by several authors into an essay collection for use as an open textbook is a collection and not an adaptation. Most opencourseware is a collection of others\u2019 open educational resources (OER).<\/li><li>Including an image alongside text, as in a blog post, a slide, or an article, <strong>does not create an adaptation unless<\/strong> the photo itself is adapted.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Six CC licenses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/CC_License_Requirements.png\" alt=\"Infographic showing permissions of each CC license. Public domain: you are allowed to copy and publish, use commercially, modify and adapt, use a different license for adaptations; no attribution required. CC BY: you are allowed to copy and publish, use commercially, modify and adapt, use a different license for adaptations; attribution required. CC BY-SA: you are allowed to copy and publish, use commercially, modify and adapt, you cannot use a different license for adaptions; attribution required. CC BY-NC: you are allowed to copy and publish, modify and adapt, use a different license for adaptations; you cannot use commercially; adaptation required. CC BY-NC-SA: you can copy and publish, modify and adapt; you cannot use commercially nor use a different license for adaptations. Attribution required. CC BY-NC-ND: you can copy and publish; you cannot use commercially nor make adaptations and share them; attribution required.\" class=\"wp-image-3234\" width=\"802\" height=\"556\" \/><figcaption>Diagram from <a href=\"https:\/\/foter.com\/blog\/how-to-attribute-creative-commons-photos\/\">How To Attribute Creative Commons Photos<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/foter.com\/\">Foter<\/a>, licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The four elements above can be combined to make up six different licensing options. Note that all CC licenses require attribution, but otherwise the license elements can be combined to allow for or restrict various activities, such as commercial use or adaptation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attribution (CC BY)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/ccby.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution License button\" class=\"wp-image-2838\" width=\"140\" height=\"49\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and and distribute the work for any purpose, including commercial use. The only requirement is that the work or adaptation must be shared with attribution to the creator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attribution Share Alike (CC BY-SA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-sa.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License button\" class=\"wp-image-2839\" width=\"138\" height=\"48\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and distribute the work for any purpose, including commercial use. It requires attribution to the creator, and also that if you adapt the work and share it you must give your adaptation the same or <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/share-your-work\/licensing-considerations\/compatible-licenses\/\">a compatible license<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-nc.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License button\" class=\"wp-image-8156\" width=\"142\" height=\"50\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and redistribute the work for any non-commercial purpose; commercial use of the work is not allowed. Attribution to the work&#8217;s creator must be provided. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attribution NonCommercial Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-nc-sa.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial Share Alike LIcense button\" class=\"wp-image-8158\" width=\"151\" height=\"53\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA license<\/a> allows others to reuse, adapt, remix, and distribute the work for any non-commercial purpose; commercial use of the work is not allowed. In addition, if you adapt the work and share it you must give your adaptation the same or a compatible license. Attribution to the work&#8217;s creator must be provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attribution NoDerivatives (CC BY-ND)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-nd.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives License button\" class=\"wp-image-8157\" width=\"145\" height=\"51\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND license<\/a> allows others to reuse and distribute the work in an unadapted form for any purpose, including commercial use; adaptations are not allowed (see above under the ND license element for more about what counts as an adaptation). Attribution to the work&#8217;s creator must be provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/by-nc-nd.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial No Derivatives License button\" class=\"wp-image-8159\" width=\"154\" height=\"54\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND license<\/a> allows others to reuse and distribute the work in an unadapted form for non-commercial purposes; neither commercial use or adaptation is allowed. Attribution to the work&#8217;s creator must be provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile scenario\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/reflection.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2063 size-full\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reflection <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that there are no Creative Commons licenses that include both Share Alike and No Derivatives (there is no CC BY-SA-ND license, nor CC BY-NC-SA-ND license). Given the information above, why would that be the case?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption \"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Public Domain Dedication (CC Zero)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/zero.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for CC Zero: a circle with a zero inside\" class=\"wp-image-200\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Aside from the six types of Creative Commons license, Creative Commons also provides <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\">a public domain dedication tool, CC0<\/a>, which is a way to relinquish all copyright and mark one&#8217;s work as being in the public domain. The&nbsp;<strong>public domain<\/strong>&nbsp;consists of all the&nbsp;creative work&nbsp;to which no&nbsp;exclusive&nbsp;copyright or intellectual property rights apply. Some countries do not allow creators to dedicate their work to the public domain through a waiver or abandonment of copyright rights, so CC0 includes a \u201cfall back\u201d license that allows anyone in the world to do anything with the work unconditionally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption \"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile scenario\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/cc.xlarge-940x940.png\" alt=\"Logo for Creative Commons: a circle with CC inside it\" class=\"wp-image-201 size-full\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Test your knowledge of CC licenses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pose\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&#38;id=31\">https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/pose\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&amp;id=31<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile scenario\" style=\"grid-template-columns:16% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1367\/2021\/04\/reflection.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2063 size-full\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reflection<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you have reviewed what Creative Commons licenses do, how do you understand the difference between using a work that is CC licensed and using one under the &#8220;fair dealing&#8221; exception to copyright?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Adapted from <a href=\"https:\/\/certificates.creativecommons.org\/cccertedu\/chapter\/3-3-license-types\/\">The Creative Commons Certificate for Educators and Librarians section 3.3: License Types<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/\">Creative Commons<\/a> under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC by 4.0 license<\/a>.\nImage credit: The license types logos, and the CC logo, are from the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/downloads\">Creative Commons downloads web page<\/a>, used under the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/policies\">CC Trademark Policy<\/a>. <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link no-border-radius\" href=\"https:\/\/pose.open.ubc.ca\/open-education\/creative-commons\/what-is-creative-commons-and-what-are-creative-commons-licenses\/\">Back<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption \"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons alignright is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link no-border-radius\" href=\"https:\/\/pose.open.ubc.ca\/open-education\/creative-commons\/finding-and-reusing-cc-licensed-works\/\">Continue<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption \"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"author":309,"menu_order":97,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-202","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/202\/revisions"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/202\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=202"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=202"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/posetest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}