{"id":34,"date":"2017-05-31T14:37:10","date_gmt":"2017-05-31T18:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/?post_type=chapter&p=34"},"modified":"2017-09-11T22:14:38","modified_gmt":"2017-09-12T02:14:38","slug":"additional-sounds","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/chapter\/additional-sounds\/","title":{"raw":"Grammar Lesson 1A: The Simple Sentence","rendered":"Grammar Lesson 1A: The Simple Sentence"},"content":{"raw":"
\r\n

THE SIMPLE SENTENCE<\/h3>\r\n***ALL THE ENGLISH RANDOM LETTERS AND RED WRITING STILL HAS TO BE FIXED-Ranbir<\/span>\r\n
    \r\n \t
  • The simplest sentence consists of two primary parts:<\/strong>\r\n
      \r\n \t
    • the noun [subject]<\/li>\r\n \t
    • the verb\r\n
      \r\n

      Example<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
      Mother laugh.<\/td>\r\nmwqw h`s[\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nnoun\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 verb<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n
        \r\n \t
      • Punjabi word order is different from English word order\r\n
          \r\n \t
        • the verb is usually placed at the end of the sentence\r\n
          \r\n

          Example<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          Go home.<\/td>\r\nGr c`l<\/strong>[<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n
            \r\n \t
          • <\/li>\r\n \t
          • A third component can be added to the simple sentence: demonstrative pronouns<\/strong>\r\n
              \r\n \t
            • Demonstrative pronouns: This and that = ieh auh<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
            • Articles [The, a, an] do not exist in Punjabi, they are only suggested\r\n
              \r\n

              Example<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              This is a<\/strong> house.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\r\nieh\u00a0\u00a0 Gr hY[<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\r\n
                \r\n \t
              • For now, we shall mainly concentrate on:<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n
                  \r\n \t
                1. the simple sentence<\/strong>: one noun and the verb \u201cto be\u201d [hoxw]<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
                2. the simple command: <\/strong> one noun and one verb\r\n
                  \r\n

                  Examples<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                  \u00a0ieh myz hY[<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u00a0This is a table.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                  \u00a0auh bwrl hY[<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u00a0That is a window.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                  \u00a0rUpl h's[<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u00a0Roopie laugh. [command]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n
                    \r\n \t
                  • Conjuncts (And\/But<\/strong>): Aqy \/ pr<\/strong><\/span>\r\n
                      \r\n \t
                    • These can join two simple sentences together\r\n
                      \r\n

                      Examples<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                      mYN Sllw hW Aqy <\/strong>auh rmnjlq hY[<\/span><\/td>\r\nI\u2019m Sheila and that is Ramanjit.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n
                      \r\n

                      The Negative<\/h3>\r\nIn order to write a sentence in its negative add one of the following words before the verb:\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                      nw<\/span><\/td>\r\nDon\u2019t<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                      mq<\/span><\/td>\r\nDon\u2019t<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                      nhin<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u00a0No<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
                      \r\n

                      Examples<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
                      ieh rxbIr nhIN<\/strong> hY[<\/span><\/td>\r\nThis is not<\/strong> Ranbir.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                      mYN ikrn nhIN <\/strong>hW[<\/span><\/td>\r\nI am not Kiran.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                      rUpI nw<\/strong> h`s[<\/span><\/td>\r\nRoopie do not<\/strong> laugh. [command]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
                      rUpI mq<\/strong> h`s[<\/span><\/td>\r\nRoopie do not<\/strong> laugh. [command]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n*When negating an action, use \u0a28\u0a3e<\/span> and \u0a2e\u0a24<\/span>.\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n ","rendered":"
                      \n

                      THE SIMPLE SENTENCE<\/h3>\n

                      ***ALL THE ENGLISH RANDOM LETTERS AND RED WRITING STILL HAS TO BE FIXED-Ranbir<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • The simplest sentence consists of two primary parts:<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • the noun [subject]<\/li>\n
                        • the verb\n
                          \n

                          Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                          Mother laugh.<\/td>\nmwqw h`s[\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                          noun\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 verb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

                           <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \n
                          • Punjabi word order is different from English word order\n
                              \n
                            • the verb is usually placed at the end of the sentence\n
                              \n

                              Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                              Go home.<\/td>\nGr c`l<\/strong>[<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

                               <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \n
                              • <\/li>\n
                              • A third component can be added to the simple sentence: demonstrative pronouns<\/strong>\n
                                  \n
                                • Demonstrative pronouns: This and that = ieh auh<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Articles [The, a, an] do not exist in Punjabi, they are only suggested\n
                                  \n

                                  Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                  This is a<\/strong> house.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\nieh\u00a0\u00a0 Gr hY[<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • For now, we shall mainly concentrate on:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. the simple sentence<\/strong>: one noun and the verb \u201cto be\u201d [hoxw]<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    2. the simple command: <\/strong> one noun and one verb\n
                                      \n

                                      Examples<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u00a0ieh myz hY[<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0This is a table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u00a0auh bwrl hY[<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0That is a window.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u00a0rUpl h’s[<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0Roopie laugh. [command]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

                                       <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        \n
                                      • Conjuncts (And\/But<\/strong>): Aqy \/ pr<\/strong><\/span>\n
                                          \n
                                        • These can join two simple sentences together\n
                                          \n

                                          Examples<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                          mYN Sllw hW Aqy <\/strong>auh rmnjlq hY[<\/span><\/td>\nI\u2019m Sheila and that is Ramanjit.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

                                           <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          \n

                                          The Negative<\/h3>\n

                                          In order to write a sentence in its negative add one of the following words before the verb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          nw<\/span><\/td>\nDon\u2019t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          mq<\/span><\/td>\nDon\u2019t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          nhin<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                                          \n

                                          Examples<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          ieh rxbIr nhIN<\/strong> hY[<\/span><\/td>\nThis is not<\/strong> Ranbir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          mYN ikrn nhIN <\/strong>hW[<\/span><\/td>\nI am not Kiran.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          rUpI nw<\/strong> h`s[<\/span><\/td>\nRoopie do not<\/strong> laugh. [command]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          rUpI mq<\/strong> h`s[<\/span><\/td>\nRoopie do not<\/strong> laugh. [command]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          *When negating an action, use \u0a28\u0a3e<\/span> and \u0a2e\u0a24<\/span>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                           <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n

                                           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":173,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-34","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/173"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":589,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34\/revisions\/589"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}