{"id":607,"date":"2017-09-11T23:06:18","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T03:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/?post_type=chapter&p=607"},"modified":"2017-09-13T23:21:47","modified_gmt":"2017-09-14T03:21:47","slug":"g","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/rjohal\/chapter\/g\/","title":{"raw":"Grammar Lesson 1B: Question Words","rendered":"Grammar Lesson 1B: Question Words"},"content":{"raw":" \r\n
\r\n

Question Words<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0a15\u0a40<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a13\u0a02\u0a41<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0a15\u0a4c\u0a23<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0a15\u0a26<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a38 \u0a24\u0a30\u0a75\u0a3e\u0a70<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
What<\/strong><\/td>\r\nWhy<\/strong><\/td>\r\nWho<\/strong><\/td>\r\nWhen<\/strong><\/td>\r\nWhere<\/strong><\/td>\r\nHow<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \r\n\r\nPlacement <\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn Punjabi, the interrogative is usually placed immediately before the verb.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Who<\/strong> is that?<\/td>\r\nWhen<\/strong> is it?<\/td>\r\nWhere<\/strong> is it?<\/td>\r\nWhat<\/strong> is this?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0a13\u0a41\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a4c\u0a23 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a26 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\r\n\u0a13\u0a41\u0a39 \u0a3f\u0a15\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\r\n\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \r\n\r\nAn exception to this is when \u0a15\u0a40<\/strong> is used to turn a sentence into a question.\r\n\r\nYes\/No <\/strong>hW\/nhIN<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n \r\n
\r\n

Example<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u00a0<\/strong>\u0a15\u0a40 \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a39<\/strong> \u0a2e\u0a47\u0a5b \u0a39\u0a48<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a70 \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a39<\/strong> \u0a2e\u0a47\u0a5b \u0a39\u0a48<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n\u0a28\u0a39\u0a40\u0a70 \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a39<\/strong> \u0a2e\u0a47\u0a5b \u0a28\u0a39\u0a40\u0a70 \u0a39\u0a48<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0\u00a0Is this a table?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0Yes, this is a table.<\/td>\r\nNo, this is not a table.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\nOther words<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Where are you?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Answer: \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 Here, proximate<\/strong> \u0a13\u0a41\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47<\/strong> There, remote<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00a0Also<\/strong> \u0a3f\u0a15\u0a27\u0a30, \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a27\u0a30, \u0a13\u0a41\u0a27\u0a30<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
How <\/strong>(<\/strong>Colloquial terms<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a35\u0a47\u0a70<\/strong> \/ <\/strong>\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a26\u0a3e<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \r\n\r\nThe Interrogative <\/strong>\u0a15\u0a40<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTo turn a sentence into a question either: insert \u0a15\u0a40<\/strong>\u00a0 at the beginning of the sentence or use intonation (raise your voice at the end of the sentence, as you do when asking a question).\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n
\r\n

Example<\/h3>\r\n\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48 \u0964\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Use \u0a15\u0a40<\/strong><\/td>\r\nUse intonation<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0a15\u0a40 <\/strong>\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n \r\n
\r\n

Exercise<\/h3>\r\nWorksheet <\/strong>\r\n\r\nTranslate the following questions.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
1<\/td>\r\nWhy is that?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2<\/td>\r\nWhat is this?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
3<\/td>\r\nWhere are you?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4<\/td>\r\nWhen is she here?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
5<\/td>\r\nWho are you?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6<\/td>\r\nWhere do you live?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
7<\/td>\r\nDo you live in Surrey?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8<\/td>\r\nI live in Richmond.<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
9<\/td>\r\nWhat do you do?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
10<\/td>\r\nShe is coming.<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
11<\/td>\r\nWhat is your name?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
12<\/td>\r\nWe are here.<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \r\n\r\nAnswer the following questions.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
1<\/td>\r\n\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a4c\u0a23 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2<\/td>\r\n\u0a30\u0a2e\u0a28 \u0a3f\u0a15\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a48?\r\n\r\n <\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
3<\/td>\r\n\u0a15\u0a40 \u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a30\u0a35\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48? (Answer in negative)<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4<\/td>\r\n\u0a24\u0a41\u0a38\u0a40\u0a70 \u0a3f\u0a15\u0a38 \u0a24\u0a30\u0a75\u0a3e\u0a70<\/strong> \u0a39\u0a4b?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
5<\/td>\r\n\u0a13\u0a41\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\n

Question Words<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0a15\u0a40<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a13\u0a02\u0a41<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0a15\u0a4c\u0a23<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0a15\u0a26<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a38 \u0a24\u0a30\u0a75\u0a3e\u0a70<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
What<\/strong><\/td>\nWhy<\/strong><\/td>\nWho<\/strong><\/td>\nWhen<\/strong><\/td>\nWhere<\/strong><\/td>\nHow<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Placement <\/strong><\/p>\n

In Punjabi, the interrogative is usually placed immediately before the verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Who<\/strong> is that?<\/td>\nWhen<\/strong> is it?<\/td>\nWhere<\/strong> is it?<\/td>\nWhat<\/strong> is this?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0a13\u0a41\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a4c\u0a23 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\n\u00a0\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a26 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\n\u0a13\u0a41\u0a39 \u0a3f\u0a15\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\n\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

An exception to this is when \u0a15\u0a40<\/strong> is used to turn a sentence into a question.<\/p>\n

Yes\/No <\/strong>hW\/nhIN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/strong>\u0a15\u0a40 \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a39<\/strong> \u0a2e\u0a47\u0a5b \u0a39\u0a48<\/strong>?<\/td>\n\u00a0\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a70 \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a39<\/strong> \u0a2e\u0a47\u0a5b \u0a39\u0a48<\/strong>?<\/td>\n\u0a28\u0a39\u0a40\u0a70 \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a39<\/strong> \u0a2e\u0a47\u0a5b \u0a28\u0a39\u0a40\u0a70 \u0a39\u0a48<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0Is this a table?<\/td>\n\u00a0Yes, this is a table.<\/td>\nNo, this is not a table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Other words<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Where are you?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Answer: \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 Here, proximate<\/strong> \u0a13\u0a41\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47<\/strong> There, remote<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Also<\/strong> \u0a3f\u0a15\u0a27\u0a30, \u0a3f<\/strong>\u0a72\u0a27\u0a30, \u0a13\u0a41\u0a27\u0a30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
How <\/strong>(<\/strong>Colloquial terms<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a35\u0a47\u0a70<\/strong> \/ <\/strong>\u0a3f\u0a15\u0a26\u0a3e<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Interrogative <\/strong>\u0a15\u0a40<\/strong><\/p>\n

To turn a sentence into a question either: insert \u0a15\u0a40<\/strong>\u00a0 at the beginning of the sentence or use intonation (raise your voice at the end of the sentence, as you do when asking a question).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Example<\/h3>\n

\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Use \u0a15\u0a40<\/strong><\/td>\nUse intonation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0a15\u0a40 <\/strong>\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a2e\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Exercise<\/h3>\n

Worksheet <\/strong><\/p>\n

Translate the following questions.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\nWhy is that?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nWhat is this?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nWhere are you?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nWhen is she here?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nWho are you?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nWhere do you live?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nDo you live in Surrey?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nI live in Richmond.<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nWhat do you do?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nShe is coming.<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nWhat is your name?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nWe are here.<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Answer the following questions.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\n\u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a4c\u0a23 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u0a30\u0a2e\u0a28 \u0a3f\u0a15\u0a71\u0a25\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u0a15\u0a40 \u0a3f\u0a72\u0a39 \u0a30\u0a35\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48? (Answer in negative)<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u0a24\u0a41\u0a38\u0a40\u0a70 \u0a3f\u0a15\u0a38 \u0a24\u0a30\u0a75\u0a3e\u0a70<\/strong> \u0a39\u0a4b?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0a13\u0a41\u0a39 \u0a15\u0a40 \u0a39\u0a48?<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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