{"id":178,"date":"2014-12-05T14:46:55","date_gmt":"2014-12-05T19:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/8-6-media-or-technology\/"},"modified":"2020-04-04T02:09:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T06:09:06","slug":"8-6-media-or-technology","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/8-6-media-or-technology\/","title":{"raw":"6.3 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304b","rendered":"6.3 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304b"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>6.3.1. \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h1>\r\n\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n\r\n\u79c1\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7279\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3084\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u307e\u3067\u542b\u3081\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.3.1.1 \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u512a\u308c\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC\">Wikipedia<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u53ca\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u300c\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9053\u5177\u3084\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u6307\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u300c\u671b\u307f\u901a\u308a\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u6e80\u8db3\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6750\u6599\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3089\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u72b6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u6c17\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u611f\u3058\u306e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u76f8\u5fdc\u306a\u307e\u3067\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6e80\u8db3\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u6e80\u8db3\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5e83\u7fa9\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u9053\u5177\u306e\u5bc4\u305b\u96c6\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3084\u898f\u5247\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3084\u7d04\u675f\u4e8b\u3092\u675f\u306d\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79c1\u306f\u65e9\u901f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u72b6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u7834\u308a\u53bb\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3072\u3068\u305f\u3073\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u5305\u542b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u306b\u304f\u3044\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7269\u3084\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3001\u4f1d\u9001\u3084\u901a\u4fe1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5168\u3066\u304c\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u3082\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u56de\u7dda\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3082\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u4ee4\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4f5c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4eba\u304c\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u305f\u3060\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3544\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"460\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Computers-lots-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-176\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/12\/Computers-lots-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.3.1.1 Don't just sit there - DO something! Image: \u00a9 Alex Dawson, Flickr, 2006\" width=\"460\" height=\"344\" \/><\/a> \u56f36.3.1.1 \u305d\u3053\u306b\u5c45\u5ea7\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<br \/>\u5199\u771f: \u00a9 Alex Dawson, Flickr, 2006[\/caption]\r\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.3.1.2 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\uff08medium\u306e\u8907\u6570\u5f62\uff09\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u70b9\u3067\uff12\u3064\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n'medium' 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59\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u756a\u7d44\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u756a\u7d44\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u4f53\u88c1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3067\u306f\u5c0f\u8aac\u3084\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u4f1d\u8a18\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f53\u88c1\u306f\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3042\u3046\u6642\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8c61\u5fb4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6620\u753b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u88dc\u52a9\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u5831\u9053\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Schramm (1972) \u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u653e\u9001\u5c40\u3067\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u300c\u54c1\u8cea\u300d\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f BBC \u306e\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u79c1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u300c\u683c\u5dee\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3084\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3082\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u751f\u3005\u3057\u304f\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ab0\u304c MOOC \u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<h1>6.3.2 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\uff09<\/h1>\r\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3046\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"455\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Math-graph-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-177\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Math-graph-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.3.2 Graphs can represent, in a different way, the same concepts as written descriptions or formulae. Understanding the same thing in different ways generally leads to deeper understanding. Image: \u00a9 Open University 2013\" width=\"455\" height=\"393\" \/><\/a> \u56f36.3.2 \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u540c\u3058\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u56f3: \u00a9 Open University 2013[\/caption]\r\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u3068\u306e\u63d0\u643a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8 (NEC) \u304c\u8a66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002NEC \u3067\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u653e\u9001\u30fb\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u540c\u50da\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u3001NEC 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OU \u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30d3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u540c\u50da\u3068\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08Bates, 1985\uff09\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>BBC 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\t<li>BBC 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\t<li>\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u3068\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u304c\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5e74\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9(D100) \u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u306f BBC \u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u306f\u653e\u9001\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u7e4b\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u306e\u653e\u9001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff15\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u518d\u7de8\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u3001Stuart Hall \u306e\u8a00\u3046\u300c\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u5206\u985e\u300d\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3084\u3084\u8b1b\u7fa9\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7d20\u6750\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u9803\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u518d\u7de8\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u3084\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u3082\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5272\u5408\u304c\u4e00\u5c64\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h1><strong>6.3.3 \u306a\u305c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n\u5f53\u6642\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u9577\u3089\u304f\uff09Richard Clark (1983) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u300c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3084\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3084\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3084\u885b\u661f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5dee\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Means et al, 2010\uff09\r\n\r\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff08\u9069\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6e96\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u9664\u3051\u3070\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u5ba4\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u512a\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5168\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001Clark 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style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.3.3.1 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class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\r\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc6.3 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304b<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u65b0\u805e<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5370\u5237\u6a5f<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Netflix<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6559\u5ba4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>MOOC<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6570\u5b66\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6570\u5f0f\u3068\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u300c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u300d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u89b3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u6027\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5358\u306b\u53e4\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3084\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u5c40\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u5c40\u3084YouTube\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u4f55\u304b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/h1>\r\nBates, A. (1985)\u00a0<em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em>\u00a0London: Constables (out of print \u2013 try a good library)\r\n\r\nBates, A. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/03\/10\/pedagogical-roles-for-video-in-online-learning\/\">Pedagogical roles for video in online learning<\/a>, Online Learning and Distance Education Resources\r\n\r\nClark, R. (1983) \u2018Reconsidering research on learning from media\u2019\u00a0<em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 53, pp. 445-459\r\n\r\nKozma, R. (1994) \u2018Will Media Influence Learning? Reframing the Debate\u2019,\u00a0<em>Educational Technology Research and Development<\/em>, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 7-19\r\n\r\nMeans, B. et al. (2009)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ed.gov\/rschstat\/eval\/tech\/evidence-based-practices\/finalreport.pdf\">Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices in Online Learning: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Washington, DC: US Department of Education (http:\/\/www.ed.gov\/rschstat\/eval\/tech\/evidence-based-practices\/finalreport.pdf)\r\n\r\nRussell, T. L. (1999)\u00a0<em>The No Significant Difference Phenomenon<\/em>\u00a0Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, Office of Instructional Telecommunication\r\n\r\nSchramm, W. (1972) <em>Quality in Instructional Television<\/em> Honolulu HA: University Press of Hawaii\r\n\r\nIf you want to go deeper into the definitions of and differences between media and technology, you might want to read any of the following:\r\n\r\nBates, A. (2011) Marshall McLuhan and his relevance to teaching with technology,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/07\/20\/marshall-mcluhan-and-his-relevance-to-teaching-with-technology\/\">\u00a0<em>Online\u00a0learning and distance education resources<\/em><\/a>, July 20\u00a0(for a list of McLuhan references as well as a discussion of his relevance)\r\n\r\nGuhlin, M. (2011) Education Experiment Ends,<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mguhlin.org\/2011\/09\/education-experiment-ends.html\"> Around the Corner - MGuhlin.org<\/a><\/em>, September 22\r\n\r\nSalomon, G. (1979) <em>Interaction of Media, Cognition and Learning<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey Bass","rendered":"<h1>6.3.1. \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h1>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7279\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3084\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u307e\u3067\u542b\u3081\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.3.1.1 \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u512a\u308c\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC\">Wikipedia<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u53ca\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u300c\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9053\u5177\u3084\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u6307\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u300c\u671b\u307f\u901a\u308a\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u6e80\u8db3\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6750\u6599\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3089\u3088\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u72b6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u6c17\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u611f\u3058\u306e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u76f8\u5fdc\u306a\u307e\u3067\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6e80\u8db3\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u6e80\u8db3\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5e83\u7fa9\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u9053\u5177\u306e\u5bc4\u305b\u96c6\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3084\u898f\u5247\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3084\u7d04\u675f\u4e8b\u3092\u675f\u306d\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79c1\u306f\u65e9\u901f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u72b6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u7834\u308a\u53bb\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3072\u3068\u305f\u3073\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u5305\u542b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u306b\u304f\u3044\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7269\u3084\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3001\u4f1d\u9001\u3084\u901a\u4fe1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5168\u3066\u304c\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u3082\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u56de\u7dda\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3082\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u4ee4\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4f5c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4eba\u304c\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u305f\u3060\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3544\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3544\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Computers-lots-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-176\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/12\/Computers-lots-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.3.1.1 Don't just sit there - DO something! Image: \u00a9 Alex Dawson, Flickr, 2006\" width=\"460\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/12\/Computers-lots-2.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/12\/Computers-lots-2-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/12\/Computers-lots-2-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/12\/Computers-lots-2-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/12\/Computers-lots-2-225x168.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/12\/Computers-lots-2-350x261.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f36.3.1.1 \u305d\u3053\u306b\u5c45\u5ea7\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<br \/>\u5199\u771f: \u00a9 Alex Dawson, Flickr, 2006<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.3.1.2 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\uff08medium\u306e\u8907\u6570\u5f62\uff09\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u70b9\u3067\uff12\u3064\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;medium&#8217; 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3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u756a\u7d44\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u756a\u7d44\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u4f53\u88c1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3067\u306f\u5c0f\u8aac\u3084\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u4f1d\u8a18\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f53\u88c1\u306f\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3042\u3046\u6642\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8c61\u5fb4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6620\u753b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6280\u8853\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u88dc\u52a9\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u5831\u9053\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Schramm (1972) \u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u653e\u9001\u5c40\u3067\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u300c\u54c1\u8cea\u300d\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f BBC \u306e\u756a\u7d44\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u79c1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u300c\u683c\u5dee\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3084\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3082\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u751f\u3005\u3057\u304f\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ab0\u304c MOOC \u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>6.3.2 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\uff09<\/h1>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3046\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3046\" style=\"width: 455px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/03\/Math-graph-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-177\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Math-graph-2.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 6.3.2 Graphs can represent, in a different way, the same concepts as written descriptions or formulae. Understanding the same thing in different ways generally leads to deeper understanding. Image: \u00a9 Open University 2013\" width=\"455\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Math-graph-2.jpg 384w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Math-graph-2-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Math-graph-2-65x56.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Math-graph-2-225x194.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Math-graph-2-350x302.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f36.3.2 \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u540c\u3058\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u56f3: \u00a9 Open University 2013<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u52b9\u679c\u3084\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u6301\u3064\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1969\u5e74\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u8077\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u738b\u6a29\u6cd5\u4eba\u56e3\u4f53\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u305f20\u4eba\u76ee\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002BBC \u3068\u306e\u63d0\u643a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8 (NEC) \u304c\u8a66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002NEC \u3067\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u653e\u9001\u30fb\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u50da\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u3001NEC 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OU \u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30d3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u540c\u50da\u3068\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08Bates, 1985\uff09<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>BBC 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\u306a\u305c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u5f53\u6642\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u9577\u3089\u304f\uff09Richard Clark (1983) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u300c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3084\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3084\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3084\u885b\u661f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5dee\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 Means et al, 2010\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff08\u9069\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6e96\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u9664\u3051\u3070\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u6388\u696d\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u5ba4\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u512a\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5168\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001Clark \u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\uff12\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u975e\u6559\u5ba4\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306e\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3046\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u3082\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f Clark 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style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>6.3.3.1 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\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u304b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u805e<\/li>\n<li>\u5370\u5237\u6a5f<\/li>\n<li>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44<\/li>\n<li>Netflix<\/li>\n<li>\u6559\u5ba4<\/li>\n<li>MOOC<\/li>\n<li>\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6570\u5b66\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6570\u5f0f\u3068\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u300c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u300d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u89b3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u6027\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5358\u306b\u53e4\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3084\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u5c40\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u5c40\u3084YouTube\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u4f55\u304b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/h1>\n<p>Bates, A. (1985)\u00a0<em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em>\u00a0London: Constables (out of print \u2013 try a good library)<\/p>\n<p>Bates, A. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/03\/10\/pedagogical-roles-for-video-in-online-learning\/\">Pedagogical roles for video in online learning<\/a>, Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/p>\n<p>Clark, R. (1983) \u2018Reconsidering research on learning from media\u2019\u00a0<em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 53, pp. 445-459<\/p>\n<p>Kozma, R. (1994) \u2018Will Media Influence Learning? Reframing the Debate\u2019,\u00a0<em>Educational Technology Research and Development<\/em>, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 7-19<\/p>\n<p>Means, B. et al. (2009)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ed.gov\/rschstat\/eval\/tech\/evidence-based-practices\/finalreport.pdf\">Evaluation of Evidence-Based Practices in Online Learning: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Online Learning Studies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Washington, DC: US Department of Education (http:\/\/www.ed.gov\/rschstat\/eval\/tech\/evidence-based-practices\/finalreport.pdf)<\/p>\n<p>Russell, T. L. (1999)\u00a0<em>The No Significant Difference Phenomenon<\/em>\u00a0Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, Office of Instructional Telecommunication<\/p>\n<p>Schramm, W. (1972) <em>Quality in Instructional Television<\/em> Honolulu HA: University Press of Hawaii<\/p>\n<p>If you want to go deeper into the definitions of and differences between media and technology, you might want to read any of the following:<\/p>\n<p>Bates, A. (2011) Marshall McLuhan and his relevance to teaching with technology,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/07\/20\/marshall-mcluhan-and-his-relevance-to-teaching-with-technology\/\">\u00a0<em>Online\u00a0learning and distance education resources<\/em><\/a>, July 20\u00a0(for a list of McLuhan references as well as a discussion of his relevance)<\/p>\n<p>Guhlin, M. (2011) Education Experiment Ends,<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mguhlin.org\/2011\/09\/education-experiment-ends.html\"> Around the Corner &#8211; MGuhlin.org<\/a><\/em>, September 22<\/p>\n<p>Salomon, G. (1979) <em>Interaction of Media, Cognition and Learning<\/em> San Francisco: Jossey Bass<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-178","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":168,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/648"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3877,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178\/revisions\/3877"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/168"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/178\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=178"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=178"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}