{"id":203,"date":"2015-01-13T18:23:43","date_gmt":"2015-01-13T23:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/9-5-2-audio\/"},"modified":"2020-03-23T19:35:41","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T23:35:41","slug":"9-5-2-audio","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/9-5-2-audio\/","title":{"raw":"7.3 \u97f3\u58f0","rendered":"7.3 \u97f3\u58f0"},"content":{"raw":"&nbsp;\r\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_7128\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"598\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Audio-speakers.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-7128\" title=\"Audio speakers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Audio-speakers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"317\" \/><\/a> \u56f37.3.1 \u753b\u50cf\uff1a\u00a9InnerFidelity, 2012[\/caption]\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-28 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"640\" height=\"11\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u304b\u3089\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u96d1\u97f3\u3084\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u4f4e\u3044\u3046\u306a\u308a\u97f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u9023\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u4ef2\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: right\">Durbridge, 1984<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1>7.3.1 \u97f3\u58f0\uff1a\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/h1>\r\n\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u6388\u696d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u3067\u79c1\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u58f0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3046\u307e\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u591a\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u7528\u306b\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u6750\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7d20\u6750\u306b\u5165\u672d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7d20\u6750\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u306fBBC\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u4e88\u7b97\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u9ad8\u984d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f BBC \u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3084\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u767a\u6ce8\u660e\u7d30\u66f8\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3068\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3046\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u914d\u5206\u3068\u958b\u767a\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3001\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3082\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306e\u3061\u306b\u5236\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3082\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001OU\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3084\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u7279\u306b\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f (Bates, 1985)\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e BBC\/OU \u30d7\u30ed\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f Koumi (2006) \u306f\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u884c\u3044\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3084\u52d5\u753b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u6642\u3092\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u6821\u306e Richard Mayer \u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f (Mayer, 2009)\u3002\r\n\r\n\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30bd\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u6280\u8853\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u958b\u767a\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u6301\u3064\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3082\u5168\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n<h1>7.3.2 \u8868\u73fe\u529b\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089<\/h1>\r\n\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u5206\u6790\u3084\u7df4\u7fd2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\uff08\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6f14\u594f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5206\u6790\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3084\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5225\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u898b\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\uff12\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u9ce5\u306e\u3055\u3048\u305a\u308a\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u6483\u8005\u306e\u8a3c\u8a00\u3001\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u6f14\uff08\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u97f3\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u4e00\u6b21\u97f3\u6e90\u3092\u518d\u751f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3084\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6700\u65b0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u9577\u3005\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7279\u306b\u300c\u5f37\u529b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u76ee\u3068\u8033\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3067\u7279\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u6570\u5f0f\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5ca9\u77f3\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u6750\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u3053\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u306e\u3061\u306b Salman Khan \u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u969b\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<h1>7.3.3 \u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u958b\u767a\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089<\/h1>\r\n\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u308a\u518d\u751f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3084\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8074\u899a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5229\u7528\u3084\u3001\u9762\u63a5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9332\u97f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u97f3\u6e90\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u6163\u308c\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6559\u6750\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u4ed5\u7acb\u3066\u3067\u6559\u6750\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h1>7.3.4 \u6559\u80b2\u5a92\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240<\/h1>\r\n\u307e\u305a\u3001\u9577\u6240\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u3084\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3084\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4f5c\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u3084\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5e2f\u57df\u5e45\u3067\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u901f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u72ed\u3044\u5e2f\u57df\u5e45\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300c\u7d71\u5408\u300d\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u8074\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u5206\u8ee2\u63db\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u300c\u5c0f\u4f11\u6b62\u300d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u8208\u5473\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nicora Durbridge \u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u3084\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u300c\u8fd1\u3055\u300d\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u7279\u306b\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u5074\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u4e88\u3081\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9332\u97f3\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u6559\u6750\uff08\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u4ed8\u304d\u306eWeb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u77ed\u6240\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u8074\u899a\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u9332\u97f3\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u9332\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u6280\u8853\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nKhan Academy \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u3068\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u56f3\u5f62\u306a\u3069\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u4e88\u3081\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u97f3\u58f0\u3060\u3051\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3067\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\r\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc7.3 \u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b<\/h3>\r\n1. \u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\uff11\u3064\u9078\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n\r\n2. \u672c\u66f8\u306e<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/chapter\/section-1-3-the-skills-needed-in-a-digital-age\/\">1.2\u7bc0<\/a>\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u97f3\u58f0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u6559\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n\r\n3. \u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306a\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n\r\n4. \u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u9593\u306e\u5197\u9577\u6027\u3084\u91cd\u8907\u306f\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u306a\u3089\u826f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306e\u77ed\u6240\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n\r\n5. \u97f3\u58f0\u3060\u3051\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u6599<\/h1>\r\nBates, A. (1985) <em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em> London: Constables (out of print \u2013 try a good library)\r\n\r\nBates, A. (2005) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415284370\/\">Technology, e-Learning and Distance Education<\/a><\/em> London\/New York: Routledge\r\n\r\nDurbridge, N. (1982) <em>Audio-cassettes in Higher Education<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University (mimeo)\r\n\r\nDurbridge, N. (1984) Audio-cassettes, in Bates, A. (ed.) <em>The Role of Technology in Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Croom Hill\/St Martin's Press\r\n\r\nEDUCAUSE Learning Initiative (2005)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.educause.edu\/ir\/library\/pdf\/ELI7003.pdf\">Seven things you should know about\u2026 podcasting<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Boulder CO:\u00a0<em>EDUCAUSE<\/em>, June\r\n\r\nKoumi, J. (2006). <em>Designing video and multimedia for open and flexible learning. <\/em>London:<em>\u00a0<\/em>Routledge.\r\n\r\nMayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed). New York: Cambridge University Press.\r\n\r\nPostlethwaite, S. N. (1969) <em>The Audio-Tutorial Approach to Learning<\/em> Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing Company\r\n\r\nSalmon, G. and Edirisingha, P. (2008) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Podcasting-Learning-Universities-Gilly-Salmon\/dp\/0335234291#reader_0335234291\">Podcasting for Learning in Universities<\/a><\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University Press\r\n\r\nWright, S. and Haines, R, (1981) Audio-tapes for Teaching Science <em>Teaching at a Distance<\/em>, Vol. 20 (Open University journal now out of print).\r\n\r\n<em>Note:<\/em> Although some of the Open University publications are not available online, hard copies\/pdf files should be available from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/library\/library-resources\/international-centre-for-distance-learning\">The Open University International Centre for Distance Learning<\/a>, which is now part of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www8.open.ac.uk\/library\/\">Open University Library<\/a>.","rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7128\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7128\" style=\"width: 598px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Audio-speakers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7128\" title=\"Audio speakers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Audio-speakers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"317\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f37.3.1 \u753b\u50cf\uff1a\u00a9InnerFidelity, 2012<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"640\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u304b\u3089\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u96d1\u97f3\u3084\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u4f4e\u3044\u3046\u306a\u308a\u97f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u9023\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u4ef2\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: right\">Durbridge, 1984<\/p>\n<h1>7.3.1 \u97f3\u58f0\uff1a\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/h1>\n<p>\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u6388\u696d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u3067\u79c1\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u58f0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3046\u307e\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u591a\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u7528\u306b\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u6750\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7d20\u6750\u306b\u5165\u672d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7d20\u6750\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u306fBBC\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u4e88\u7b97\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u9ad8\u984d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f BBC \u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3084\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u767a\u6ce8\u660e\u7d30\u66f8\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3068\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3046\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u914d\u5206\u3068\u958b\u767a\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3001\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u756a\u7d44\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3082\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306e\u3061\u306b\u5236\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3082\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001OU\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3084\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u7279\u306b\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f (Bates, 1985)\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e BBC\/OU \u30d7\u30ed\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f Koumi (2006) \u306f\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u884c\u3044\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u3084\u52d5\u753b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u6642\u3092\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u6821\u306e Richard Mayer \u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f (Mayer, 2009)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30bd\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u6280\u8853\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u958b\u767a\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u6301\u3064\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u9577\u3044\u671f\u9593\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3082\u5168\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>7.3.2 \u8868\u73fe\u529b\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089<\/h1>\n<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u3084\u7df4\u7fd2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\uff08\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6f14\u594f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5206\u6790\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3084\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5225\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u898b\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\uff12\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ce5\u306e\u3055\u3048\u305a\u308a\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u3001\u76ee\u6483\u8005\u306e\u8a3c\u8a00\u3001\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u6f14\uff08\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u97f3\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u6b21\u97f3\u6e90\u3092\u518d\u751f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3084\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6700\u65b0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u9577\u3005\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7279\u306b\u300c\u5f37\u529b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u76ee\u3068\u8033\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3067\u7279\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u5f0f\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5ca9\u77f3\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u6750\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u306e\u3061\u306b Salman Khan \u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u969b\u306e\u8996\u899a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>7.3.3 \u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u958b\u767a\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089<\/h1>\n<p>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u308a\u518d\u751f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3084\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8074\u899a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5229\u7528\u3084\u3001\u9762\u63a5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9332\u97f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u97f3\u6e90\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e0d\u6163\u308c\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6559\u6750\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u4ed5\u7acb\u3066\u3067\u6559\u6750\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>7.3.4 \u6559\u80b2\u5a92\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240<\/h1>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u9577\u6240\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u3084\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3084\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4f5c\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u3084\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5e2f\u57df\u5e45\u3067\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u901f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u72ed\u3044\u5e2f\u57df\u5e45\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300c\u7d71\u5408\u300d\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u8074\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u5206\u8ee2\u63db\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\u300c\u5c0f\u4f11\u6b62\u300d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u8208\u5473\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Nicora Durbridge \u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u3084\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u300c\u8fd1\u3055\u300d\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u5074\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u4e88\u3081\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9332\u97f3\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u6559\u6750\uff08\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u4ed8\u304d\u306eWeb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u77ed\u6240\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8074\u899a\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9332\u97f3\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u9332\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u6280\u8853\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khan Academy \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u753b\u3068\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u56f3\u5f62\u306a\u3069\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u4e88\u3081\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u97f3\u58f0\u3060\u3051\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc7.3 \u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>1. \u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\uff11\u3064\u9078\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u672c\u66f8\u306e<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/chapter\/section-1-3-the-skills-needed-in-a-digital-age\/\">1.2\u7bc0<\/a>\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u97f3\u58f0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u6559\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306a\u3089\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u9593\u306e\u5197\u9577\u6027\u3084\u91cd\u8907\u306f\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u306a\u3089\u826f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306e\u77ed\u6240\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u97f3\u58f0\u3060\u3051\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u6599<\/h1>\n<p>Bates, A. (1985) <em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em> London: Constables (out of print \u2013 try a good library)<\/p>\n<p>Bates, A. (2005) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415284370\/\">Technology, e-Learning and Distance Education<\/a><\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Durbridge, N. (1982) <em>Audio-cassettes in Higher Education<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University (mimeo)<\/p>\n<p>Durbridge, N. (1984) Audio-cassettes, in Bates, A. (ed.) <em>The Role of Technology in Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Croom Hill\/St Martin&#8217;s Press<\/p>\n<p>EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative (2005)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.educause.edu\/ir\/library\/pdf\/ELI7003.pdf\">Seven things you should know about\u2026 podcasting<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Boulder CO:\u00a0<em>EDUCAUSE<\/em>, June<\/p>\n<p>Koumi, J. (2006). <em>Designing video and multimedia for open and flexible learning. <\/em>London:<em>\u00a0<\/em>Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed). New York: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Postlethwaite, S. N. (1969) <em>The Audio-Tutorial Approach to Learning<\/em> Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing Company<\/p>\n<p>Salmon, G. and Edirisingha, P. (2008) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Podcasting-Learning-Universities-Gilly-Salmon\/dp\/0335234291#reader_0335234291\">Podcasting for Learning in Universities<\/a><\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University Press<\/p>\n<p>Wright, S. and Haines, R, (1981) Audio-tapes for Teaching Science <em>Teaching at a Distance<\/em>, Vol. 20 (Open University journal now out of print).<\/p>\n<p><em>Note:<\/em> Although some of the Open University publications are not available online, hard copies\/pdf files should be available from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/library\/library-resources\/international-centre-for-distance-learning\">The Open University International Centre for Distance Learning<\/a>, which is now part of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www8.open.ac.uk\/library\/\">Open University Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-203","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":195,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/648"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3698,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/203\/revisions\/3698"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/195"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/203\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=203"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=203"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}