{"id":295,"date":"2015-02-22T17:13:09","date_gmt":"2015-02-22T22:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/11-1-what-do-we-mean-by-quality-when-teaching-in-a-digital-age\/"},"modified":"2020-03-22T22:35:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T02:35:08","slug":"11-1-what-do-we-mean-by-quality-when-teaching-in-a-digital-age","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/11-1-what-do-we-mean-by-quality-when-teaching-in-a-digital-age\/","title":{"raw":"11.1 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b","rendered":"11.1 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3549\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"461\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Quality-2.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-294\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2015\/02\/Quality-2-1024x611.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.1 What do we mean by quality? Image: \u00a9 Wikipedia Commons\" width=\"461\" height=\"275\" \/><\/a> \u56f311.1 \u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<br \/>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 Wikipedia Commons[\/caption]\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u904b\u55b6\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u5834\u9762\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u305b\u308b\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u6642\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u306b\u5165\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u6307\u5c0e\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u79c1\u306f\u300c\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<h1>11.1.1 \u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h1>\r\n\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3082\u306e\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u672c\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3055\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u79c1\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<blockquote>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5<\/blockquote>\r\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u6a5f\u95a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b66\u4f4d\u306e\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u5185\u90e8\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6388\u696d\u3084\u9060\u9694\u6388\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306e\u95a2\u9023<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u300d\uff1a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79c1\u306a\u308a\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<h1>11.1.2\u00a0\u6a5f\u95a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b66\u4f4d\u306e\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a<\/h1>\r\n\u591a\u304f\u306e\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u6388\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u300c\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u3001\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u4f4d\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u5b66\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/about\/offices\/list\/ous\/international\/usnei\/us\/edlite-accreditation.html\">\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c<\/a>\u300d \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<blockquote>\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u696d\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u904b\u55b6\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5f8c\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u3001\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\u304c\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3001\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u3001\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u884c\u3046\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u6240\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3046\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/blockquote>\r\n\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u7d71\u5236\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6b66\u5668\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u304c\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3078\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u91d1\u3092\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u306e\u6388\u4e0e\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3084\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u305f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u540d\u79f0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08Degree Quality Assurance Board\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.qaa.ac.uk\/en\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u56e3\u4f53\uff08Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education\uff09<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7523\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u516c\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308bQAA\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u306f\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6307\u91dd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6570\u767e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002B\uff13\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u6307\u5c0e\u300d\u306f25\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\uff17\u3064\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u6307\u6a19\uff14\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<blockquote>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u8005\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8005\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/blockquote>\r\n\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5916\u90e8\u56e3\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u306f <a href=\"http:\/\/oasis.col.org\/handle\/11599\/602\">Clarke-Okah et al., 2014<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\r\n<h1>11.1.3\u00a0\u5185\u90e8\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c<\/h1>\r\n\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u3084\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u4fee\u6b63\u30fb\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3067\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5b66\u9577\u5ba4\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u904e\u304e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u306f\u8ab0\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cc7\u683c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5185\u3067\u7db2\u7f85\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u79d1\u76ee\u4e00\u89a7\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6982\u8981\uff09\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8\u4e00\u89a7\u306a\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u3082\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u5f53\u8a72\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5168\u3066\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u7dbf\u5bc6\u306b\u7cbe\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3067\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u500b\u3005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3084\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u8efd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6559\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb50\u5e74\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f Chickering and Gamson (1987) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u4fc3\u3059<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u5354\u529b\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u4fc3\u3059<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5373\u6642\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5927\u3044\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u624d\u80fd\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3059\u308b<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h1>11.1.4\u00a0\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u8cea<\/h1>\r\n\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306a\u3069\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u624b\u9806\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6210\u529f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2010\/08\/15\/e-learning-quality-assurance-standards-organizations-and-research\/\">\u300c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/appendix-3-online-learning-quality-standards-organisations-and-research\/\">\u4ed8\u9332C<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n\r\nJung and Latchem (2012) \u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u8cea\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u679c\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6a5f\u95a2\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u304f\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u8cea\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u4f4e\u3044\u8cea\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8cea\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u60dc\u3057\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304a\u5f79\u6240\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u9054\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6642\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3084\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u884c\u3046\u6559\u80b2\u3082\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u65e2\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u884c\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5165\u308c\u305f\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u3082\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u60aa\u8cea\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u56e3\u4f53\u3084\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u305a\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u306a\u3044\u52a9\u624b\u3092\u96c7\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u7387\u3067\u6307\u5c0e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e2\u306b\u8a55\u5224\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u6388\u696d\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u3001\u914d\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5c02\u653b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<h1>11.1.5 \u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c<\/h1>\r\n\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070ADDIE\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u512a\u308c\u305f\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Butcher and Hoosen (2014) \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<blockquote>\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u958b\u653e\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u969b\u306b\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/blockquote>\r\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3067 Butcher and Hoosen (2014) \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<blockquote>\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u5f93\u6765\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u958b\u653e\u6027\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9ad8\u7b49\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/blockquote>\r\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7591\u554f\u3082\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3060\u3051\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u5ea6\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4fee\u4e86\u7387\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\">\u7b2c\uff18\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/chapter-10-modes-of-delivery\/\">\u7b2c\uff19\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/10-trends-in-open-education\/\">\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u65e9\u3059\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u6050\u308c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6642\u306b\u306f\u300c\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7591\u554f\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3064\u3064\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\r\n<h1>11.1.6 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\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u914d\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3084\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306f\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u5074\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n<h1>11.1.7 \u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff1a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/h1>\r\n\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7814\u4fee\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5f53\u8a72\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u9069\u6b63\u306a\u6559\u54e1\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u7387\u306a\u3069\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\uff09<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u6559\u5ba4\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u3067\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002xMOOCs\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3084\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u77ed\u5927\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u3044\u4e2d\u9000\u7387\u3092\u307f\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u80b2\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u300c\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u6271\u3046\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\r\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc 11.1 \u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\r\n1. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3069\u3046\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u73fe\u5728\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8<\/h1>\r\nButcher, N. and Wilson-Strydom, M. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academicpartnerships.com\/sites\/default\/files\/A%20Guide%20to%20Quality%20in%20Online%20Learning.pdf\">A Guide to Quality in Online Learning<\/a> Dallas TX: Academic Partnerships\r\n\r\nButcher, N. and Hoosen, S. (2014) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Guide_Quality_Online_LearningBooklet_V4_final.pdf\">A Guide to Quality in Post-traditional Online Higher Education<\/a> Dallas TX:\u00a0Academic Partnerships\r\n\r\nChickering, A., and Gamson, Z. (1987) \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/222591491_The_Seven_Principles_of_Good_Practice_A_framework_for_evaluating_on-line_teaching\/stats\">Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education\u2019<\/a> <em>AAHE Bulletin,<\/em> March 1987.\r\n\r\nClarke-Okah, W. et al. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/oasis.col.org\/handle\/11599\/602\">The Commonwealth of Learning Review and Improvement Model for Higher Education Institutions<\/a> Vancouver BC: Commonwealth of Learning\r\n\r\nGraham, C. et al. (2001)\u00a0Seven Principles of Effective Teaching: A Practical Lens for Evaluating Online Courses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/251383888_Seven_principles_of_effective_teaching_A_practical_lens_for_evaluating_online_courses\">The Technology Source<\/a>, March\/April\r\n\r\n<span style=\"text-align: left\">Jung, I. and Latchem, C. (2012) <\/span><a style=\"text-align: left\" href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415887359\/\">Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Distance Education and e-Learning <\/a><span style=\"text-align: left\">New York\/London: Routledge<\/span>\r\n\r\nMEXT (2009) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/en\/policy\/education\/highered\/title02\/detail02\/1373877.htm\">Quality Assurance Framework of Higher Education in Japan<\/a>. Tokyo: MEXT","rendered":"<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3549\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3549\" style=\"width: 461px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/04\/Quality-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-294\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2015\/02\/Quality-2-1024x611.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 11.1 What do we mean by quality? Image: \u00a9 Wikipedia Commons\" width=\"461\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2015\/02\/Quality-2-1024x611.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2015\/02\/Quality-2-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2015\/02\/Quality-2-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2015\/02\/Quality-2-65x39.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2015\/02\/Quality-2-225x134.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2015\/02\/Quality-2-350x209.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2015\/02\/Quality-2.jpg 1378w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3549\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f311.1 \u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<br \/>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 Wikipedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u904b\u55b6\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3044\u3088\u3044\u3088\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u5834\u9762\u306b\u6d3b\u304b\u305b\u308b\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u3078\u3068\u9032\u3080\u6642\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u306b\u5165\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u6307\u5c0e\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u79c1\u306f\u300c\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>11.1.1 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href=\"http:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/about\/offices\/list\/ous\/international\/usnei\/us\/edlite-accreditation.html\">\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c<\/a>\u300d \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u696d\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u904b\u55b6\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5f8c\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u3001\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\u304c\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3001\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u3001\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u884c\u3046\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u6240\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3046\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u7d71\u5236\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6b66\u5668\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u304c\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3078\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u91d1\u3092\u6253\u3061\u5207\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u306e\u6388\u4e0e\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u6700\u7d42\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3084\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u305f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u540d\u79f0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08Degree Quality Assurance Board\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.qaa.ac.uk\/en\">\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u56e3\u4f53\uff08Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education\uff09<\/a>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7523\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u516c\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308bQAA\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u306f\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6307\u91dd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6570\u767e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002B\uff13\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u6307\u5c0e\u300d\u306f25\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\uff17\u3064\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u6307\u6a19\uff14\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u8005\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8005\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5916\u90e8\u56e3\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u306f <a href=\"http:\/\/oasis.col.org\/handle\/11599\/602\">Clarke-Okah et al., 2014<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>11.1.3\u00a0\u5185\u90e8\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c<\/h1>\n<p>\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u3084\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u4fee\u6b63\u30fb\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3067\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5b66\u9577\u5ba4\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u904e\u304e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u306f\u8ab0\u304c\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cc7\u683c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5185\u3067\u7db2\u7f85\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u79d1\u76ee\u4e00\u89a7\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6982\u8981\uff09\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8\u4e00\u89a7\u306a\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u3082\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u5f53\u8a72\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u79d1\u76ee\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5168\u3066\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u7dbf\u5bc6\u306b\u7cbe\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3067\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u500b\u3005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3084\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u8efd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6559\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb50\u5e74\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f Chickering and Gamson (1987) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u4fc3\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u5354\u529b\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u4fc3\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u5373\u6642\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u3044\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u624d\u80fd\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>11.1.4\u00a0\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u8cea<\/h1>\n<p>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306a\u3069\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u624b\u9806\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6210\u529f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2010\/08\/15\/e-learning-quality-assurance-standards-organizations-and-research\/\">\u300c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/appendix-3-online-learning-quality-standards-organisations-and-research\/\">\u4ed8\u9332C<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jung and Latchem (2012) \u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6982\u89b3\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8cea\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u679c\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u3046<\/li>\n<li>\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u6a5f\u95a2\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u304f\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u8cea\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4e\u3044\u8cea\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8cea\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u60dc\u3057\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u304a\u5f79\u6240\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u9054\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6642\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3084\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u884c\u3046\u6559\u80b2\u3082\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u65e2\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u884c\u3046\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5165\u308c\u305f\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u3082\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u904b\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u60aa\u8cea\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u56e3\u4f53\u3084\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u305a\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u306a\u3044\u52a9\u624b\u3092\u96c7\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u7387\u3067\u6307\u5c0e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e2\u306b\u8a55\u5224\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u6388\u696d\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u3001\u914d\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5c02\u653b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>11.1.5 \u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c<\/h1>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070ADDIE\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308a\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u512a\u308c\u305f\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Butcher and Hoosen (2014) \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u958b\u653e\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u969b\u306b\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067 Butcher and Hoosen (2014) \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u5f93\u6765\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u958b\u653e\u6027\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9ad8\u7b49\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7591\u554f\u3082\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3060\u3051\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u884c\u3046\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u5ea6\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4fee\u4e86\u7387\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6210\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/9-pedagogical-differences-between-media\/\">\u7b2c\uff18\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/chapter-10-modes-of-delivery\/\">\u7b2c\uff19\u7ae0<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/10-trends-in-open-education\/\">\u7b2c10\u7ae0<\/a>\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u65e9\u3059\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u6050\u308c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6642\u306b\u306f\u300c\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7591\u554f\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3064\u3064\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>11.1.6 \u8cea\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306b\u8feb\u308b<\/h1>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3001\u6a5f\u95a2\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u3068\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u7a81\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u7279\u5225\u306a\u516c\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u5100\u793c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5bae\u6bbf\u306e\u524d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u885b\u5175\u4ea4\u4ee3\u306f\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3084\u738b\u5ba4\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u4e71\u3084\u4fb5\u7565\u3001\u30c6\u30ed\u306a\u3069\u3078\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u9632\u5fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bb\u30ec\u30e2\u30cb\u30fc\u3084\u5100\u5f0f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3050\u3089\u3044\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f37\u3044\u56fd\u5bb6\u306f\u6df1\u3044\u7d46\u3067\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u898f\u5236\u3059\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u60aa\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u7d19\u306b\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u6765\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u884c\u3046\u6d3b\u52d5\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u826f\u3044\u300d\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8235\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u5fc3\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9593\u306b\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u624b\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u71b1\u610f\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eca\u3084\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u529b\u5f37\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u914d\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3084\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306f\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u5074\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>11.1.7 \u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff1a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/h1>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7814\u4fee\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5f53\u8a72\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6<\/li>\n<li>\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u6b63\u306a\u6559\u54e1\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u7387\u306a\u3069\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u7ba1\u7406\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u578b\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u6559\u5ba4\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u3067\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u6307\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002xMOOCs\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3084\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u77ed\u5927\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u3044\u4e2d\u9000\u7387\u3092\u307f\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3084\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u80b2\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u300c\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u6271\u3046\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc 11.1 \u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30af\u30aa\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>1. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3069\u3046\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u9069\u683c\u8a8d\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u56f3\u66f8<\/h1>\n<p>Butcher, N. and Wilson-Strydom, M. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academicpartnerships.com\/sites\/default\/files\/A%20Guide%20to%20Quality%20in%20Online%20Learning.pdf\">A Guide to Quality in Online Learning<\/a> Dallas TX: Academic Partnerships<\/p>\n<p>Butcher, N. and Hoosen, S. (2014) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Guide_Quality_Online_LearningBooklet_V4_final.pdf\">A Guide to Quality in Post-traditional Online Higher Education<\/a> Dallas TX:\u00a0Academic Partnerships<\/p>\n<p>Chickering, A., and Gamson, Z. (1987) \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/222591491_The_Seven_Principles_of_Good_Practice_A_framework_for_evaluating_on-line_teaching\/stats\">Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education\u2019<\/a> <em>AAHE Bulletin,<\/em> March 1987.<\/p>\n<p>Clarke-Okah, W. et al. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/oasis.col.org\/handle\/11599\/602\">The Commonwealth of Learning Review and Improvement Model for Higher Education Institutions<\/a> Vancouver BC: Commonwealth of Learning<\/p>\n<p>Graham, C. et al. (2001)\u00a0Seven Principles of Effective Teaching: A Practical Lens for Evaluating Online Courses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/251383888_Seven_principles_of_effective_teaching_A_practical_lens_for_evaluating_online_courses\">The Technology Source<\/a>, March\/April<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: left\">Jung, I. and Latchem, C. (2012) <\/span><a style=\"text-align: left\" href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415887359\/\">Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Distance Education and e-Learning <\/a><span style=\"text-align: left\">New York\/London: Routledge<\/span><\/p>\n<p>MEXT (2009) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/en\/policy\/education\/highered\/title02\/detail02\/1373877.htm\">Quality Assurance Framework of Higher Education in Japan<\/a>. Tokyo: MEXT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-295","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":293,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/648"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3638,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/295\/revisions\/3638"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/293"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/295\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=295"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=295"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}