{"id":73,"date":"2014-09-22T15:01:04","date_gmt":"2014-09-22T19:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/3-6-connectivism\/"},"modified":"2020-03-30T20:09:49","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T00:09:49","slug":"3-6-connectivism","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/3-6-connectivism\/","title":{"raw":"2.6 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1c\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30ba\u30e0\uff1e","rendered":"2.6 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1c\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30ba\u30e0\uff1e"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>2.6.1 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/h1>\r\n\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1c\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30ba\u30e0\uff1e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8fd1\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9032\u5316\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u70b9\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Siemens (2004) \u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u300d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u6df7\u6c8c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u5e38\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u81ea\u4f53\u3082\u7121\u6570\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Siemens\u304b\u3089\u518d\u5ea6\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3068\u300c\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">Downes (2007)<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<blockquote>\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u300c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u306a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u5b9f\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u884c\u3046\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u305d\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3084\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u306a\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u6210\u9577\u30fb\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/blockquote>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-26 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_72\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"746\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/07\/Connectivism-Downes-21.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-72\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Connectivism-Downes-21-1024x666.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f32.6.1: \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u56f3\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 pkab.wordpress.com\" width=\"746\" height=\"485\" \/><\/a> \u56f32.6.1 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u56f3<br \/>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 pkab.wordpress.com[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1>2.6.2 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2<\/h1>\r\nSiemens (2004) \u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u65b9\u3053\u305d\u304c\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u610f\u7fa9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u98db\u3073\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<blockquote>\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5185\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3082\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08\u5b9f\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5916\u5074\uff08\u7d44\u7e54\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\uff09\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3002<\/blockquote>\r\nSiemens (2004) \u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u610f\u898b\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u540c\u58eb\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u7e4b\u304e\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u3001\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u30b3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\uff11\u3064\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f55\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3084\u3001\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u308b\u73fe\u5b9f\u611f\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u98a8\u6f6e\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">Downes (2007)<\/a>\u00a0\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<blockquote>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u7e4b\u304e\u76ee\u3068\u7e4b\u304e\u76ee\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\uff3b\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\uff3d\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">(a)\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u3001\u516c\u958b\u6027\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u6027\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u300d\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">(b)\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u30c7\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\uff09\u6559\u54e1\u5074\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u5074\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3084\u5185\u7701\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3082\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<h1>2.6.3 \u6559\u80b2\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/h1>\r\nSiemens\u3001Downes\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 Cormier\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u516c\u958b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u7fa9 (MOOC) \u3067\u3042\u308b <a href=\"http:\/\/cck11.mooc.ca\">Connectivism and Connective Knowledge 2011<\/a>\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\uff11\u3064\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3046\uff11\u3064\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\nSiemens \u3084 Downes \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3084\u3084\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u65b9\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5411\u304b\u308f\u305b\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u6587\u8108\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u300c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u300d\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3084\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u5185\u7701\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u7279\u306b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6559\u80b2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6279\u5224\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/4-5-the-nurturing-and-social-reform-models-of-teaching\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f33.7<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6279\u5224\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u306e\u5354\u540c\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u514b\u670d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7206\u767a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u518d\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u307f\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\r\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc2.6 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\r\n1. \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n\r\n2. \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\r\n\r\n3. \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n\r\nMOOC\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/chapter-5-moocs\/\">\u7b2c\uff15\u7ae0<\/a>\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\r\nAlDahdouh, A., Os\u00f3rio, A., Caires, S. (2015) Understanding knowledge network, learning and connectivism, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.itdl.org\/Journal\/Oct_15\/Oct15.pdf#page=7\">International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 12, No.10\r\n\r\nDownes, S. (2007)<em><a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">\u00a0What connectivism is<\/a><\/em> Half An Hour, February 3\r\n\r\nDownes, S. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/presentation\/336\"><em>The MOOC of One<\/em><\/a>, Stephen's Web, March 10\r\n\r\nSiemens, G. (2004)\u00a0\u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.itdl.org\/journal\/jan_05\/article01.htm\"><em>Connectivism: a theory for the digital age<\/em><\/a>\u2019\u00a0eLearningSpace, December 12.","rendered":"<h1>2.6.1 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/h1>\n<p>\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1c\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30ba\u30e0\uff1e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8fd1\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9032\u5316\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u70b9\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7e4b\u3044\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Siemens (2004) \u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u300d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u6df7\u6c8c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u5e38\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u81ea\u4f53\u3082\u7121\u6570\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Siemens\u304b\u3089\u518d\u5ea6\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3068\u300c\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">Downes (2007)<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u300c\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u306a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u5b9f\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u884c\u3046\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u305d\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3084\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u306a\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u6210\u9577\u30fb\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-large-line.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-300x10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-65x2.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-225x8.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Wei-large-line-350x12.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_72\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72\" style=\"width: 746px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2014\/07\/Connectivism-Downes-21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-72\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Connectivism-Downes-21-1024x666.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f32.6.1: \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u56f3\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 pkab.wordpress.com\" width=\"746\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Connectivism-Downes-21-1024x666.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Connectivism-Downes-21-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Connectivism-Downes-21-768x500.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Connectivism-Downes-21-65x42.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Connectivism-Downes-21-225x146.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Connectivism-Downes-21-350x228.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2014\/09\/Connectivism-Downes-21.jpg 1591w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-72\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f32.6.1 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u56f3<br \/>\u753b\u50cf: \u00a9 pkab.wordpress.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2015\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejapanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg\" alt=\"Print\" width=\"755\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2.jpg 755w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-300x5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-65x1.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-225x4.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/630\/2019\/01\/Wei-2-350x6.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>2.6.2 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2<\/h1>\n<p>Siemens (2004) \u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u65b9\u3053\u305d\u304c\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u610f\u7fa9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u98db\u3073\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5185\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3082\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08\u5b9f\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5916\u5074\uff08\u7d44\u7e54\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\uff09\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Siemens (2004) \u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u610f\u898b\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u540c\u58eb\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u7e4b\u304e\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u554f\u9818\u57df\u3001\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u30b3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\uff11\u3064\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f55\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3084\u3001\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u308a\u5909\u308f\u308b\u73fe\u5b9f\u611f\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u98a8\u6f6e\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">Downes (2007)<\/a>\u00a0\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u7e4b\u304e\u76ee\u3068\u7e4b\u304e\u76ee\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e0a\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\uff3b\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\uff3d\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">(a)\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u3001\u516c\u958b\u6027\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u6027\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304f\u300d\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">(b)\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u30c7\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\uff09\u6559\u54e1\u5074\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u5074\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3084\u5185\u7701\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3082\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h1>2.6.3 \u6559\u80b2\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/h1>\n<p>Siemens\u3001Downes\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 Cormier\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u516c\u958b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8b1b\u7fa9 (MOOC) \u3067\u3042\u308b <a href=\"http:\/\/cck11.mooc.ca\">Connectivism and Connective Knowledge 2011<\/a>\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\uff11\u3064\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3046\uff11\u3064\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Siemens \u3084 Downes \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3084\u3084\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u65b9\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5411\u304b\u308f\u305b\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u6587\u8108\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u3092\u300c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u300d\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3084\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u5185\u7701\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u7279\u306b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6279\u5224\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/chapter\/4-5-the-nurturing-and-social-reform-models-of-teaching\/\">\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f33.7<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6279\u5224\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u306e\u5354\u540c\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u514b\u670d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7206\u767a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u518d\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8a66\u307f\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-info\">\n<h3>\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc2.6 \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>1. \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u9069\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u7d50\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MOOC\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/part\/chapter-5-moocs\/\">\u7b2c\uff15\u7ae0<\/a>\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n<p>AlDahdouh, A., Os\u00f3rio, A., Caires, S. (2015) Understanding knowledge network, learning and connectivism, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.itdl.org\/Journal\/Oct_15\/Oct15.pdf#page=7\">International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 12, No.10<\/p>\n<p>Downes, S. (2007)<em><a href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">\u00a0What connectivism is<\/a><\/em> Half An Hour, February 3<\/p>\n<p>Downes, S. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/presentation\/336\"><em>The MOOC of One<\/em><\/a>, Stephen&#8217;s Web, March 10<\/p>\n<p>Siemens, G. (2004)\u00a0\u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.itdl.org\/journal\/jan_05\/article01.htm\"><em>Connectivism: a theory for the digital age<\/em><\/a>\u2019\u00a0eLearningSpace, December 12.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":648,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-73","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":54,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/648"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3824,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/73\/revisions\/3824"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/54"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/73\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=73"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=73"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagejpn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}