{"id":422,"date":"2014-09-27T14:25:35","date_gmt":"2014-09-27T18:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/back-matter\/bibliography-2\/"},"modified":"2022-08-16T17:52:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T21:52:43","slug":"bibliography-2","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/back-matter\/bibliography-2\/","title":{"raw":"Bibliography","rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"raw":"Adamson, C. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.online-educa.com\/OEB_Newsportal\/learning-in-a-vuca-world-how-knowledge-workers-learn-to-innovate\/\">Learning in a VUCA world<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Online Educa Berlin News Portal<\/em>, November 13\r\n\r\nAgarwal, A. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webcast.mit.edu\/i\/institute\/2012-2013\/linc2013\/index-17jun-am-od.html\"><em>The Developing World of MOOCs<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>Boston: MIT (Linc 2013 conference video: 1hr 34 mins in.)\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">AlDahdouh, A., et al. (2015)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3063495\">Understanding knowledge network, learning and connectivism<\/a>,\u00a0<em>International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 12, No.10<\/span>\r\n\r\nAllen, I. and Seaman, J. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/sloanconsortium.org\/publications\/survey\/grade-change-2013?org=477&amp;lvl=100&amp;ite=3050&amp;lea=543854&amp;ctr=0&amp;par=1\">Grade Change: Tracking Online Learning in the United States<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Wellesley MA: Babson College\/Sloan Foundation\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Anastasiadis, T. et al. (2018)\u00a0<em>Digital Game-based Learning and Serious Games in Education<\/em>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/ijasre.net\/uploads\/1\/3831_pdf.pdf\">International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering<\/a>, Vol. 4, No. 12<\/span>\r\n\r\nAnderson, C. (2008)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.wired.com\/science\/discoveries\/magazine\/16-07\/pb_theory\">The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete<\/a>\u00a0<em>Wired Magazine,<\/em> 16.07\r\n\r\nAnderson, L. and\u00a0Krathwohl,\u00a0D. (eds.) (2001). <i>A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives<\/i>\u00a0New York: Longman\r\n\r\nAnderson, T. (ed.) (2008) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/index.php\/books\/120146#\">The Theory and Practice of Online Learning<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Athabasca AB: Athabasca University Press\r\n\r\nAnderson, T., Rourke, L., Garrison, R., &amp; Archer, W. (2001) Assessing teaching presence in a computer conferencing context <em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks<\/em>, Vol. 5, No.2\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Arenas, E. (2015)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/17a4\/638de9c2018a364c22e70bf20f343513229b.pdf\">Affordances of Learning Technologies in Higher Education Multicultural Environments\u00a0<\/a><em>The Electronic Journal of e-Learning<\/em> Volume 13 No. 4\u00a0 (pp 217-227)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Arnab, S. et al. (2014)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/bjet.12113\">Mapping learning and game mechanics for serious games analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<em>British Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp 391\u2013411<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Ausubel, D., <span style=\"color: #008000\">Novak, J., &amp; Hanesian, H.<\/span> (1978).\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/educational-psychology-a-cognitive-view\/oclc\/3516993\"><em>Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View<\/em>\u00a0(2nd Ed.<\/a>). New York: Holt, Rinehart &amp; Winston.<\/span>\r\n\r\nAtherton J. S. (201<span style=\"color: #008000\">3<\/span>)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webshare.northseattle.edu\/IS\/readings\/Bloom's%20Taxonomy.htm\">Learning and Teaching; Bloom\u2019s taxonomy<\/a>,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">retrieved 7 May 2019<\/span>\r\n\r\nAtkinson, M.P. (2001) The scholarship of teaching and learning: reconceptualizing scholarship and transforming the academy\u00a0<em>Social Forces<\/em>, Vol. 79, No. 4\u00a0(pp. 1217-1229)\r\n\r\nAUCC (2011) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aucc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/trends-2011-vol1-enrolment-e.pdf\">Trends in Higher Education: Volume 1-Enrolment<\/a><\/em> Ottawa ON: Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Badia, A., Barber\u00e0, E., Guasch, T., Espasa, A. (2011). <a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/0a5c\/bdb6c5449eab63808c481f80af5f7d1e493e.pdf.\">Technology educational affordance: Bridging the gap between patterns of interaction and technology usage<\/a> in: <em>Digital Education Review<\/em>, Vol.19, pp 20-35<\/span>\r\n\r\nBaker, C. (2010)\u00a0The Impact of Instructor Immediacy and Presence for Online Student Affective Learning, Cognition, and Motivation\u00a0<em>The Journal of Educators Online<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 7, No. 1\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Baker, R. and Passmore, D. (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/303597368_Value_and_Pricing_of_MOOCs\">Value and Pricing of MOOCs<\/a>\u00a0<em>Education Sciences<\/em>, 27 May<\/span>\r\n<p class=\"p1\">Balfour, S. P. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"Automated essay scoring and calibrated peer review. Research &amp; Practice in Assessment, 8.\">Assessing writing in MOOCs: Automated essay scoring and calibrated peer review<\/a>\u00a0<em>Research &amp; Practice in Assessment, <\/em>Vol. 8<\/p>\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Banchi, H., and\u00a0Bell, R. (2008) \u2018The Many Levels of Inquiry\u2019\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=EJ815766\"><em>Science and Children<\/em><\/a>, Vol. 46,\u00a0No. 2<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Banks, C. and Meinert, E. (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED571496.pdf\">The acceptability of MOOC certificates in the workplace<\/a>\u00a0International Conference eLearning 2016<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Barkley, E., Major, C.H., and Cross, K.P. (2014)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Collaborative+Learning+Techniques%3A+A+Handbook+for+College+Faculty%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781118761557\">Collaborative Learning Techniques<\/a><\/em>\u00a0San Francisco: Jossey-Bass\/Wiley<\/span>\r\n\r\nBarnard, R. et al. (2014) Detecting bias in meta-analyses of distance education research: big pictures we can rely on <em>Distance Education<\/em> Vol. 35, No. 3\r\n\r\nBates, A.\u00a0(1981) \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/1358165810070302\">Some unique educational characteristics of television and some implications for teaching or learning<\/a>\u2018\u00a0<em>Journal of Educational Television<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 7, No.3\r\n\r\nBates, A. (198<span style=\"color: #008000\">4<\/span>)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/broadcasting-in-education-an-evaluation\/oclc\/11411151\"><em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London: Constables\r\n<p class=\"body1\">Bates, A. (1995) <em>Teaching, Open Learning and Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"body1\">Bates, A. (2005) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge-ny.com\/books\/browse\/Open--Distance-Education-and-eLearning-ED510000\/5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Technology, e-Learning and Distance Education<\/a><\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\r\nBates, A. and Gallagher, M. (1977) <em>Improving the Effectiveness of Open University Television Case-Studies and Documentaries<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University (I.E.T. Papers on Broadcasting, No. 77)\r\n\r\nBates, A. and Poole, G. (2003)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Collaborative+Learning+Techniques%3A+A+Handbook+for+College+Faculty%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781118761557\"><em>Effective Teaching with Technology in Higher Education: Foundations for Success<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>San Francisco: Jossey-Bass\r\n\r\nBates, A. and Sangr\u00e0, A. (2011)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Managing+Technology+in+Higher+Education%3A+Strategies+for+Transforming+Teaching+and+Learning-p-9780470584729\"><em>Managing Technology in Higher Education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0San Francisco: Jossey-Bass\/John Wiley and Co\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Bates, S. (2016)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000080\"><a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/EdPER_talks\/the-21st-century-educator-students-as-partners-in-teaching-and-learning\">The 21st Century Educator<\/a><\/span>\u00a0Burnaby BC: BCIT Faculty of Nursing Scholarship Day, May<\/span>\r\n\r\nBates, T. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/03\/25\/cloud-based-educational-technology-and-privacy-a-canadian-perspective\/\">Cloud-based educational technology and privacy: a Canadian perspective<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, March 25\r\n\r\nBates, T. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/07\/20\/marshall-mcluhan-and-his-relevance-to-teaching-with-technology\/\">Marshall McLuhan and his relevance to teaching with technology<\/a>,<em>\u00a0\u00a0Online\u00a0Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, July 20\r\n\r\nBates, T. (2011) \u2018Understanding Web 2.0 and Its Implications for e-Learning\u2019 in Lee, M. and McCoughlin, C. (eds.)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08923647.2010.545602\"><em>Web 2.0-Based E-Learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Hershey NY: Information Science Reference\r\n\r\nBates, T. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/03\/10\/pedagogical-roles-for-video-in-online-learning\/\">Pedagogical roles for video in online learning<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources,\u00a0<\/em>March 10\r\n\r\nBates, T. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">What's right and what's wrong with Coursera-style MOOCs<\/a>\u00a0<em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, August 5\r\n\r\nBates, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/03\/12\/ubc-is-going-big-with-online-and-flexible-learning\/\">UBC is going big with online and flexible learning<\/a>\u00a0<em>Online and Distance Education Resources,<\/em> March 12\r\n\r\nBates, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/12\/23\/productivity-and-online-learning-redux\/\">Productivity and online learning redux<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, December 23\r\n\r\nBates, T. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2014\/04\/20\/synergies-between-online-learning-on-campus-teaching-and-flexible-learning\/\">Synergies between online learning, on-campus teaching and flexible learning<\/a>\u00a0<em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, April 20\r\n\r\nBates, T. (2015)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2015\/06\/10\/writing-an-online-open-textbook-is-it-worth-it\/\">Writing an online, open textbook: is it worth it?<\/a>\u00a0<em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, June 10\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Bates, T. (2015) Thinking about theory and practice,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2015\/07\/29\/thinking-about-theory-and-practice-in-online-learning\/\">Open Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/a>, July 29<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Bates, T. et al. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelearningsurveycanada.ca\/publications-2018\/\"><em>Tracking Online and Distance Education in Canadian Universities and Colleges\u00a02018<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Halifax: Canadian Digital Learning Research Association<\/span>\r\n\r\nBayne, S. (2014) <em>Teaching, Research and the More-than-Human in Digital Education<\/em>\u00a0Oxford UK:\u00a0EDEN Research Workshop (keynote: no printed record available)\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Bayne, S. (2015)\u00a0<i><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13562517.2015.1020783\">Teacherbot: interventions in automated teaching<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i>Teaching in Higher Education, Vol. 20, No.4, pp. 455-467<\/span>\r\n<p class=\"body1\">Baytak, A. (undated) Media selection and design: a case in distance education <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1285461\/Media_Selection_and_Design_A_Case_in_Distance_Education\">Academia.edu<\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"body1\">Beasly-Murray, J. \u00a0(2008) Was introducing Wikipedia to the classroom an act of madness leading only to mayhem if not murder? <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Jbmurray\/Madness\">Wikipedia<\/a>, <\/em>March 18<\/p>\r\nBerk, R.A. (2009)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228349436_Multimedia_Teaching_with_Video_Clips_TV_Movies_YouTube_and_mtvU_in_the_College_Classroom\">Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube and mtvU in the college classroom<\/a>,\u00a0<em>International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning<\/em>, Vol. 91, No. 5\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Bernard, R. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citynews1130.com\/2017\/02\/10\/open-textbooks-catching-bc-colleges-universities\/\">\u2018Open textbooks\u2019 catching on at BC colleges and universities<\/a>\u00a0<em>CityNews<\/em>, February 10<\/span>\r\n\r\nBertram, J. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bottomlineperformance.com\/what-is-agile-learning-design\/\">Agile Learning Design for Beginners<\/a><\/em> New Palestine IN: Bottom Line Performance\r\n\r\nBishop, J. (2011) \u00a0Facebook Privacy Policy: Will Changes End Facebook for Colleges? <em><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.thehigheredcio.com\/2011\/10\/04\/facebook-privacy-policy\/\">The Higher Ed CIO<\/a><\/em>, October 4\r\n\r\nBligh, D. (2000)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/What_s_the_use_of_lectures.html?id=nXEmAQAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\"><em>What's the Use of Lectures?<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>San Francisco: Jossey-Bass\r\n\r\nBloom, B. S.; Engelhart, M. D.; Furst, E. J.; Hill, W. H.;\u00a0Krathwohl, D. R<a title=\"David Krathwohl\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Krathwohl\">.<\/a>\u00a0(1956).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uky.edu\/~rsand1\/china2018\/texts\/Bloom%20et%20al%20-Taxonomy%20of%20Educational%20Objectives.pdf\"><em>Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals<\/em><\/a><em>. Handbook I: Cognitive domain.<\/em>\u00a0New York: David McKay Company\r\n\r\nBook, P. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wcetblog.wordpress.com\/2013\/07\/25\/ace-review-moocs-for-credit\/\">ACE as Academic Credit Reviewer\u2013Adjustment, Accommodation, and Acceptance<\/a> <em>WCET Learn<\/em>, July 25\r\n\r\nBook, P. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/wcet.wiche.edu\/wcet\/docs\/summit\/AllHandsOnDeck-Final.pdf\"><em>All Hands on Deck: Ten Lessons form Early Adopters of Competency-based Education<\/em><\/a> Boulder CO: WCET\r\n\r\nBoswell, J. (1791), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/304096\/the-life-of-samuel-johnson-by-james-boswell\/9780140436624\/\"><i>The Life of Samuel Johnson<\/i><\/a>, New York: Penguin Classics (edited by\u00a0Hibbert, C., 1986)\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Branda\u00f5, G. et al. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-91803-7_6#targetText=Broadly%2C%20virtual%20reality%20(VR),real%20presence%20in%20those%20spaces.\">Virtual Reality as a Tool for Teaching Architecture<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<em>Design, User Experience, and Usability: Designing Interactions<\/em>\u00a0Las Vegas NV: Proceedings of 7th International Conference, DUXU 2018, held as Part of HCI International 2018<\/span>\r\n\r\nBrindley, J., Walti, C. and Blashke, L. (2009) Creating Effective Collaborative Learning Groups in an Online Environment <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/675\/1271\">International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 10, No. 3\r\n\r\nBrokop, F. (2008)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecampusalberta.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/AcssToELrng%20Final%20for%20web.pdf\">Accessibility to E-Learning for Persons With Disabilities: Strategies, Guidelines, and Standards <\/a><\/em>Edmonton AB: NorQuest College\/eCampus Alberta\r\n\r\n<span id=\"CITEREFBrownDuguid2000\" class=\"citation journal\">Brown, J. and\u00a0Duguid, Paul (2000). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/lymabe.edublogs.org\/files\/2007\/04\/balancing-act.doc\" rel=\"nofollow\">Balancing act: How to capture knowledge without killing it<\/a>. <i>Harvard Business Review<\/i><\/span>\r\n\r\nButcher, N. and Wilson-Strydom, M. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academicpartnerships.com\/sites\/default\/files\/A%20Guide%20to%20Quality%20in%20Online%20Learning.pdf\">A Guide to Quality in Online Learning<\/a><\/em> Dallas TX: Academic Partnerships\r\n\r\nButcher, N. and Hoosen, S. (2014) <em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Guide_Quality_Online_LearningBooklet_V4_final.pdf\">A Guide to Quality in Post-traditional Online Higher Education<\/a><\/em> Dallas TX:\u00a0Academic Partnerships\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nCambridge, D., Kaplan, S. and Suter, V. (2005) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/net.educause.edu\/ir\/library\/pdf\/nli0531.pdf\">Community of Practice Design Guide<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Louisville\u00a0\u00a0CO: EDUCAUSE\r\n\r\nCa\u00f1ado, P. and Luisa, M. (eds.) (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/book\/9789400753853\"><em>Competency-based Language Teaching in Higher Education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York: Springer\r\n\r\nCandy, P. (1991)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Self-Direction-Lifelong-Learning-Comprehensive-Education\/dp\/1555423035\"><em>Self-direction for lifelong learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0San Francisco: Jossey-Bass\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Caulfield, M. (2015)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"http:\/\/hapgood.us\/2015\/11\/09\/asking-what-students-spend-on-textbooks-is-the-wrong-question\/\">Asking What Students Spend on Textbooks Is the Wrong Question<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Hapgood<\/em>, November 9<\/span>\r\n\r\nCarey, K. (2015) <em>The End of College<\/em> New York: Riverhead Books\r\n\r\nCarey, T., &amp; Trick, D. (2013). <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heqco.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/How_Online_Learning_Affects_Productivity-ENG.pdf\">How Online Learning Affects Productivity, Cost and Quality in Higher Education: An Environmental Scan and Review of the Literature<\/a>.<\/em> Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Carvalho-Fina, M. et al. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/0142159X.2018.1552782?journalCode=imte20\">Twelve tips for implementing a community of practice for faculty development<\/a> <em>Medical Teacher<\/em>, February 1<\/span>\r\n\r\nCastells, M. (<span style=\"color: #008000\">2009<\/span>)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/The+Rise+of+the+Network+Society%2C+2nd+Edition%2C+with+a+New+Preface-p-9781405196864\">The Rise of the Network Society<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">Hoboken NJ: Wiley<\/span>\r\n\r\nChauhan, A. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/revistes.ub.edu\/index.php\/der\/article\/view\/11325\">Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS): Emerging Trends in Assessment and Accreditation <\/a><em>Digital Education Review<\/em>, No. 25\r\n\r\nChickering, A., and Gamson, Z. (1987) \u2018Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education\u2019 <em>AAHE Bulletin,<\/em> March 1987\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Chiose, S. (2018) <a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/news\/national\/education\/increased-pressures-class-sizes-taking-their-toll-on-faculties-in-academia\/article22111189\/\">Increased pressures, class sizes, taking their toll on faculties in academia<\/a>, <em>Globe and Mail,<\/em>\u00a0May 12<\/span>\r\n\r\nChristensen, C. (2016)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Disrupting-Class-Expanded-Disruptive-Innovation\/dp\/1259860884\"><em>Disrupting Class, Expanded Edition: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns: Expanded Edition<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York: McGraw-Hill\r\n\r\nChristensen Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. (2010)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mqup.ca\/taking-stock-products-9781553392712.php?page_id=46\">Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Montreal and \u00a0Kingston: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press\r\n\r\nClark, R. (1983)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3102\/00346543053004445\">Reconsidering research on learning from media<\/a>\u00a0<em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 53. No. 4\r\n\r\nClarke-Okah, W. et al. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.col.org\/resources\/publications\/Pages\/detail.aspx?PID=359\">The Commonwealth of Learning Review and Improvement Model for Higher Education Institutions<\/a><\/em> Vancouver BC: Commonwealth of Learning\r\n\r\nCleveland-Innes, M. (2012) 'Teaching in an online community of inquiry: student, faculty, and institutional adjustment in the new higher education',\u00a0in Akyol, Z. &amp; Garrison, R.D. (Eds.) <i>Educational communities of inquiry: theoretical framework, research and practice, <\/i>(pp. 389-400)<i>.\u00a0 <\/i>Hershey, PA: IGI Global.<i>\u00a0<\/i>\r\n<p class=\"p1\">Collins, E. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/chemistry\/People\/Faculty\/Collins_Research_Page\/AOLE%20Report%20Final%20Version_Jan%201_2014.pdf\">SJSU Plus Augmented Online Learning Environment Pilot Project Report<\/a><\/em> San Jose CA: San Jose State University<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\">Colvin, K. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/1902\/3009\">Learning an Introductory Physics MOOC: All Cohorts Learn Equally, Including On-Campus Class<\/a>, <em>IRRODL<\/em>, Vol. 15, No. 4<\/p>\r\nCommittee on Higher Education (1963),\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.educationengland.org.uk\/documents\/robbins\/robbins1963.html\">Higher education: report of the Committee appointed by the Prime Minister under the Chairmanship of Lord Robbins 1961-63<\/a>,<\/em> Cmnd. 2154, London: HMSO\r\n\r\nConference Board of Canada (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.conferenceboard.ca\/topics\/education\/learning-tools\/employability-skills.aspx\">Employability Skills 2000+<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Ottawa ON: Conference Board of Canada\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Connolly, B. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cio.com.au\/article\/634416\/how-virtual-reality-transforming-learning-university-newcastle\/\">How virtual reality is transforming learning at the University of Newcastle<\/a>, CIO, 8 March<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Conole, G. (2014)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"http:\/\/www.networkedlearningconference.org.uk\/past\/nlc2014\/abstracts\/pdf\/conole.pdf\">The 7Cs of Learning Design \u2013 a new approach to rethinking design practice<\/a>\u00a0<em>9th International Conference on Networked Learning<\/em>, Edinburgh<\/span>\r\n\r\nContact North (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/contactnorth.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/contactNorth\/files\/pdf\/publications\/CCCS.pdf\">The Colorado Community College System<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Sudbury ON: Contact North\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Contact North (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/teachonline.ca\/tools-trends\/universities\"><em>Searchable Directory of More than 65 Open Universities Worldwide<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Sudbury ON: Teachonline.ca<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Coolidge, A. et al (2018) <a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/\">B.C. Open Textbook Accessibility Toolkit<\/a>\u00a0Victoria BC: BCcampus<\/span>\r\n\r\nCouncil of Ontario Universities (2012) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cou.on.ca\/news\/media-releases\/cou\/increased-numbers-of-students-heading-to-ontario-u\">Increased numbers of students heading to Ontario universities<\/a><\/em> Toronto ON: COU\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Crowther, G. (1969)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/library\/digital-archive\/pdf\/script\/script:5747089b4a53f\">This is the Open University<\/a>, London, UK, 23 July<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nDabbagh, N. (2007). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.editlib.org\/p\/22904\/\">The online learner: characteristics and pedagogical implications<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education<\/em>, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp 217- 226.\r\n\r\nDaniel, J. (1998) <em>Mega-Universities and Knowledge Media: Technology Strategies for Higher Education<\/em>. London: Kogan Page\r\n\r\nDaniel, J. (2012) <em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Making-Sense-of-MOOCs.pdf\">Making sense of MOOCs: Musings in a maze of myth, paradox and possibility<\/a><\/em> Seoul: Korean National Open University\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">DeNoyelles, A. and Raible, J. (2017)\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/er.educause.edu\/articles\/2017\/10\/exploring-the-use-of-e-textbooks-in-higher-education-a-multiyear-study\">Exploring the Use of E-Textbooks in Higher Education: A Multiyear Study<\/a>\u00a0<em>EDUCAUSE Review<\/em>, October 9<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">DeRosa, R. and Robison, S. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/bbc.i\">From OER to Open Pedagogy: Harnessing the Power of Open<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0Jhangiani, R S. and Biswas-Diener, R. (2017\u00a0<i><a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/bbc\">Open: The Philosophy and Practices that are Revolutionizing Education and Science<\/a>\u00a0<\/i>London: Ubiquity Press.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Deterding, S. et al. (2011)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/gamification-research.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/01-Deterding-Sicart-Nacke-OHara-Dixon.pdf\">Gamification: Using Game Design Elements in Non-Gaming Contexts<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<em>PART 2-Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference extended abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems<\/em>\u00a0Vancouver BC: CHI<\/span>\r\n\r\nDewey, J. (1938).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/experience-and-education\/oclc\/755363\"><i>Experience &amp; Education<\/i><\/a>. New York, NY:\u00a0Macmillan\r\n\r\nDick, W., and Carey, L. (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Systematic-Design-Instruction-Walter-Dick\/dp\/0205412742\"><em>The Systematic Design of Instruction<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Allyn &amp; Bacon; 6 edition\u00a0Allyn &amp; Bacon\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Dichev, C. and Dicheva, D. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41239-017-0042-5\">Gamifying education: what is known, what is believed and what remains uncertain: a critical review<\/a>\u00a0<em>International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education<\/em>, Vol. 14, No. 9<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #808000\">Digital Learning Compass (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #808000\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelearningsurvey.com\/reports\/digtiallearningcompassenrollment2017.pdf\">Distance Education Enrolment Report 2017<\/a>\u00a0Wellesley MA<\/span>\r\n\r\nDillenbourg, P. (ed.) (1999)\u00a0<em>Collaborative-learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches<\/em>. Oxford: Elsevier\r\n\r\nDillenbourg, P. (2014) <em>MOOCs: Two Years Later<\/em>, Oxford UK:\u00a0EDEN Research Workshop\u00a0(keynote: no printed record available)\r\n\r\nDingyloudi, F. and Strijbos, J. (2015)\u00a0Examining value creation in a community of learning practice: Methodological reflections on story-telling and story-reading\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seminar.net\/104-frontpage\/253-examining-value-creation-in-a-community-of-learning-practice-methodological-reflections-on-story-telling-and-story-reading\">Seminar.net<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 11, No.3\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Djafarova, N. et el. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/de.ryerson.ca\/games\/research\/\"><em>The Art of Serious Game Design<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Toronto ON: Chang School of Continuing Studies, Ryerson University<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Donovan, T. et al. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelearningsurveycanada.ca\/publications-2018\/\"><em>Tracking Online and Distance Education in Canadian Universities and Colleges: 2018<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Halifax NS: Canadian Digital Learning Research Association<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Donovan, T. et al. (2019)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelearningsurveycanada.ca\/\">Tracking Online and Distance Education in Canadian Universities and Colleges: 2019 Canadian National Survey of Online and Distance<\/a><\/em> Education Halifax NS: Canadian Digital Learning Research Association<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Downes, S. (2007)<\/span><em style=\"color: #1f1f1d\"><a style=\"color: #870d0d\" href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">\u00a0<\/a><\/em><a style=\"color: #870d0d\" href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">What connectivism is<\/a><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">\u00a0<em>Half An Hour<\/em>, February 3<\/span>\r\n\r\nDownes, S. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Massively Open Online Courses are here to stay<\/a>, <em>Stephen's Web<\/em>, July 20\r\n\r\nDownes, S. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/presentation\/336\">The MOOC of One<\/a>, <em>Stephen's Web<\/em>, March 10\r\n\r\nDurbridge, N. (1983) <em>Design implications of audio and video cassettes<\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University Institute of Educational Technology\r\n\r\nDurbridge, N. (1984) Audio cassettes, in Bates, A. 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(2104) <a href=\"http:\/\/flexible.learning.ubc.ca\/files\/2014\/09\/MOOC-Report.pdf\"><em>UBC MOOC Pilot: Design and Delivery<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: University of British Columbia\r\n\r\nEntwistle, N. (2000) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tlrp.org\/acadpub\/Entwistle2000.pdf\">Promoting deep learning through teaching and assessment: conceptual frameworks and educational contexts<\/a> <\/em>Leicester UK: TLRP Conference\r\n\r\nEntwistle, N. and Peterson, E. (2004)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/223178863_Conceptions_of_Learning_and_Knowledge_in_Higher_Education_Relationships_with_Study_Behaviour_and_Influences_of_Learning_Environments\">Conceptions of Learning and Knowledge in Higher Education: Relationships with Study Behaviour and Influences of Learning Environments<\/a>\u00a0<em>International Journal of Educational Research,\u00a0<\/em>Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 407-428\r\n\r\nEntwistle, N. (2010) 'Taking Stock: An Overview of Research Findings' in\u00a0Christensen Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. (eds.)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mqup.ca\/taking-stock-products-9781553392712.php?page_id=46\">Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Montreal and \u00a0Kingston: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Eradze M., Tammets K. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-55477-8_18\">Learning Analytics in MOOCs: EMMA Case<\/a>. In: Lauro N., Amaturo E., Grassia M., Aragona B., Marino M. (eds)\u00a0<em>Data Science and Social Research: Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization<\/em>\u00a0Springer: Cham<\/span>\r\n\r\nEvans, T., Haughey, M. and Murphy, D. (2008) <em>International Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>\u00a0Bingley UK: Emerald Publishing\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nFalchikov, N. and Goldfinch, J. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/rer.sagepub.com\/content\/70\/3\/287.short\">Student Peer Assessment in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis Comparing Peer and Teacher Marks <\/a><em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 70, No. 3\r\n\r\nFalconer, I. et al. (2013)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/openeducationeuropa.eu\/en\/article\/Overview-and-Analysis-of-Practices-with-Open-Educational-Resources-in-Adult-Education-in-Europe\">Overview and Analysis of Practices with Open Educational Resources in Adult Education in Europe<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Seville, Spain: European Commission Institute for Prospective Technological Studies\r\n\r\nFallow, S. and Stevens, C. (2000)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=ldBTAQAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=Books+2012:+skills+development+&amp;ots=ynzUemTGgy&amp;sig=BbIrHGgmA3GJ0rzn9PJw7AonV3E#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><em>Integrating key skills in higher education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Sterling VA\/London: Routledge\r\n\r\nFarrar, D. (2014) Flexible Learning: September 2014 Update <em><a href=\"http:\/\/flexible.learning.ubc.ca\/showcase\/provost-update-2014\/\">Flexible Learning<\/a><\/em>, University of British Columbia (accessed 20 February, 2015, but no longer available)\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Feathers, T. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/pa7dj9\/flawed-algorithms-are-grading-millions-of-students-essays\">Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students\u2019 Essays<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Motherboard: Tech by Vice<\/em>, 20 August<\/span>\r\n\r\nFiglio, D., Rush, N. and Yin, L. (2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w16089\">I<em>s it Live or is it Internet? Experimental Estimates of the Effects of Online Instruction on Student Learning <\/em><\/a>Cambridge MA: National Bureau of Economic Research\r\n\r\nFinnie, R. et al. 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(1980)<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gse.harvard.edu\/~ddl\/articlesCopy\/FischerTheoryCognDev1980.pdf\">\u00a0A Theory of Cognitive Development: The Control and Construction of Hierarchies of Skills<\/a>, <em>Psychological Review<\/em>, Vol. 87, No. 6\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Florida Virtual Campus (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/florida.theorangegrove.org\/og\/file\/3a65c507-2510-42d7-814c-ffdefd394b6c\/1\/2016%20Student%20Textbook%20Survey.pdf\">2016 Florida Student Textbook &amp; Course Materials Survey<\/a>. Tallahassee, FL.<\/span>\r\n\r\nFontana, D. (1981)\u00a0<em>Psychology for Teachers<\/em>\u00a0London: Macmillan\/British Psychological Society\r\n\r\nFrenette, M. (2017)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/11-626-x\/11-626-x2017070-eng.htm\"><em>Postsecondary Enrolment by Parental Income: Recent National and Provincial Trends<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Ottawa: Statistics Canada\r\n\r\nFried<span style=\"color: #008000\">man<\/span>, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=1\">Revolution Hits the Universities<\/a> <em>New York Times<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=0\">,<\/a> January 26\r\n\r\nFreire, P. (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/gp\/product\/1594510512\/ref=x_gr_w_bb?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=x_gr_w_bb_ca-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=15121&amp;creative=330641\"><i>Pedagogy of Indignation<\/i><\/a>. Boulder CO: Paradigm\r\n\r\nFukuyama, F. (2011) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Origins-Political-Order-Prehuman-Revolution\/dp\/0374533229\"><em>The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>New York: Farrar Strauss and Giroux\r\n\r\nFukuyama, F. (2014) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Political-Order-Decay-Industrial-Globalization\/dp\/1491584874\"><em>P<\/em><\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Political-Order-Decay-Industrial-Globalization\/dp\/1491584874\"><em>olitical Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalisation of Democracy<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">New York: Farrar Strauss and Giroux<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Gallagher, C. (2019)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu\/title\/college-made-whole\">Integrative Learning for a Divided World<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Baltimore ML: John Hopkins Press<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Gallup, A. et al. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-36570-2.epdf\">Contagious yawning in virtual reality is affected by actual, but not simulated, social presence<\/a>\u00a0Nature:\u00a0Scientific Reports, 22 January<\/span>\r\n<p class=\"body1\">Gardner, H. (1983) <em>Frame of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences<\/em> New York: Basic Books<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"body1\">Gardner, H. (2006) <em>Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons and Theory in Practice<\/em> New York: Basic Books<\/p>\r\nGarrett, R. and Lurie, H. (2016)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/cbe2.1047\"><em>Deconstructing CBE: An Assessment of Institutional Activity, Goals and Challenges in Higher Education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Boston MA: Ellucian\/Eduventures\r\n\r\nGarrison, R., Anderson, A. and Archer, W. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=1\">Critical Inquiry in a Text-based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education<\/a> <em>The Internet and Higher Education<\/em>, Vol. 2, No. 3\r\n\r\nGarrison, D. R. &amp; Cleveland-Innes, M. (2005). Facilitating cognitive presence in online learning: Interaction is not enough. <em>American Journal of Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 19, No. 3\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Gatuguta-Gitau, S. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qs.com\/moocs-employers-view-a-brief-snapshot\/\">MOOCs: Employers View, a brief snapshot<\/a>\u00a0<em>QS<\/em>, London, UK<\/span>\r\n\r\nGibson, J.J. \u00a0(1979)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/bs.3830260313\"><i>The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception\u00a0<\/i><\/a>Boston: Houghton Mifflin\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Gilbert, J. (2005)\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Catching the Knowledge Wave: the Knowledge Society and the Future of Education<\/em><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">\u00a0Wellington, NZ: New Zealand Council for Educational Research\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nGijselaers, W., (1995)\u00a0\u2018Perspectives on problem-based learning\u2019 in Gijselaers, W, Tempelaar, D, Keizer, P, Blommaert, J, Bernard, E &amp; Kapser, H (eds)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=09ka_UL6xRoC&amp;pg=PA39&amp;lpg=PA39&amp;dq=Gijselaers,+W.,+(1995)+%E2%80%98Perspectives+on+problem-based+learning%E2%80%99+in+Gijselaers,+W,+Tempelaar,+D,+Keizer,+P,+Blommaert,+J,+Bernard,+E+%26+Kapser,+H+(eds)+Educational+Innovation+in+Economics+and+Business+Administration:+The+Case+of+Problem-Based+Learning.+Dordrecht,+Kluwer.&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=qggk0-Muhk&amp;sig=ACfU3U3MA3V5YvcBi8N67YCa1jmvnHn98Q&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjM5v3muM7iAhVCGDQIHbw-BvwQ6AEwA3oECAYQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Gijselaers%2C%20W.%2C%20(1995)%20%E2%80%98Perspectives%20on%20problem-based%20learning%E2%80%99%20in%20Gijselaers%2C%20W%2C%20Tempelaar%2C%20D%2C%20Keizer%2C%20P%2C%20Blommaert%2C%20J%2C%20Bernard%2C%20E%20%26%20Kapser%2C%20H%20(eds)%20Educational%20Innovation%20in%20Economics%20and%20Business%20Administration%3A%20The%20Case%20of%20Problem-Based%20Learning.%20Dordrecht%2C%20Kluwer.&amp;f=false\">Educational Innovation in Economics and Business Administration: The Case of Problem-Based Learning<\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0Dordrecht, Kluwer.\r\n\r\nGolding, W. (1954)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abebooks.com\/book-search\/title\/lord-flies\/author\/golding\/publisher\/faber\/\"><em>The Lord of the Flies<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London: Faber and Faber\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Gordon, A. (2018) \u2018<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/adamgordon\/2018\/02\/13\/voice-of-employers-rings-out-as-moocs-go-from-education-to-qualification\/#5f48fb21564b\">Micromasters surge as MOOCs go from education to qualification<\/a>\u2018,\u00a0<em>Forbes<\/em>, 13 February<\/span>\r\n\r\nGraham, C. et al. (2001)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/technologysource.org\/article\/seven_principles_of_effective_teaching\/\">Seven Principles of Effective Teaching: A Practical Lens for Evaluating Online Courses<\/a> <em>The Technology Source<\/em>, March\/April\r\n\r\nGreen, C. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\"><em>Open Education, MOOCs, Student Debt, Textbooks and Other Trends<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Vancouver\u00a0BC: COHERE 2013 conference\r\n\r\nGreen, K. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/agb.org\/trusteeship\/2013\/1\/mission-moocs-money\">Mission, money and MOOCs<\/a> <em>Association of Governing Boards Trusteeship<\/em>, No. 1, Volume 21\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Gross-Loh, C. (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/education\/archive\/2016\/07\/eliminating-the-lecture\/491135\/\">Should colleges really eliminate the college lecture?<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Atlantic<\/em>, 14 July<\/span>\r\n\r\nGrundin, H.\u00a01981) <em>Open University Broadcasting Times and their Impact on Students' Viewing\/Listening<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University Institute of Educational Technology\r\n\r\nGuhlin, M. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mguhlin.org\/2011\/09\/education-experiment-ends.html\">Education Experiment Ends<\/a>, <em>Around the Corner - MGuhlin.org<\/em>, September 22\r\n\r\nGunawardena, C., Lowe, C. &amp; <em>Carabajal,<\/em> K. (2000). Evaluating Online Learning: models and methods. In Willis, D. et al. (eds.),\u00a0<cite><a href=\"http:\/\/www.editlib.org\/p\/15887\">Proceedings of Society for Information Technology &amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2000<\/a><\/cite>\u00a0(pp. 1677-1684). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.\r\n\r\nGuo, P. (2013) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/blog\/optimal-video-length-student-engagement#.VO0WlrPF--V\">Optimal video length for optimal student engagement,<\/a> <em>edX<\/em>, 13 November\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"p1\">Halverson, L. R., Graham, C. R., Spring, K. J., &amp; Drysdale, J. S. (2012). 'An analysis of high impact scholarship and publication trends in blended learning'\u00a0<i>Distance Education<\/i>,\u00a0Vol. 33, No. 3<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\">Hampson, K. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\">The next chapter for digital instructional media: content as a competitive difference<\/a><\/em> Vancouver\u00a0BC: COHERE 2013 conference<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">Harasim, L. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Learning-Theory-and-Online-Technologies-2nd-Edition\/Harasim\/p\/book\/9781138860001\"><em>Learning Theory and Online Technologies 2nd edition<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York\/London: Taylor and Francis<\/span><\/p>\r\nHaynie, D. (2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/online-education\/articles\/2014\/01\/20\/state-department-hosts-mooc-camp-for-online-learners-abroad\">State Department hosts 'MOOC Camp' for online learners<\/a>\u00a0<em>US News<\/em>, January 20\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Hegarty, B. (2015)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/Ed_Tech_Hegarty_2015_article_attributes_of_open_pedagogy.pdf\">Attributes of open pedagogy: a model for using open educational resources<\/a>\u00a0<em>Educational Technology<\/em>, July-August<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Hendry, J. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itnews.com.au\/news\/govts-dump-naplan-robo-marking-plans-482044\">Govts dump NAPLAN robo marking plans<\/a>\u00a0<em>itnews<\/em>, 30 January<\/span>\r\n\r\nHernandez, R. et al. (2014) <em><a href=\"\/\/\/Users\/tonybates\/Downloads\/RW_2014_Oxford_Proceedings_NAP%20(2).pdf\">Promoting engagement in MOOCs through social collaboration<\/a><\/em> Oxford UK: Proceedings of the 8th EDEN Research Workshop\r\n\r\nHerreid, C. F. (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pal.lternet.edu\/docs\/outreach\/educators\/education_pedagogy_research\/start_with_a_story.pdf\"><em>Start with a story: The case study method of teaching college science<\/em><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/pal.lternet.edu\/docs\/outreach\/educators\/education_pedagogy_research\/start_with_a_story.pdf\">.<\/a>\u00a0Arlington VA: NSTA Press.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #808000\">Heslop, J. (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #808000\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/education\/post-secondary-education\/data-research\/stp\/educ_pathways_of_grads_and_nongrads.pdf\"><em>Education Pathways for High School Graduates and Non-Graduates<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Victoria BC: Student Transitions Project, Government of British Columbia<\/span>\r\n\r\nHill, P. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model\/\">Four Barriers that MOOCs Must Overcome to Build a Sustainable Model<\/a> <em>e-Literate<\/em>, July 24\r\n\r\nHill, P. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/validation-mooc-student-patterns-graphic\/\">Some validation of MOOC student patterns graphic<\/a>, <em>e-Literate<\/em>, August 30\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Hill, P. (2015)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/eliterate.us\/how-much-do-college-students-actually-pay-for-textbooks\/\">How Much Do College Students Actually Pay For Textbooks?<\/a>\u00a0<em>e-Literate<\/em>, March 25<\/span>\r\n\r\nHilton, J., Wiley, D., Stein, J., &amp; Johnson, A. (2010). The four R\u2019s of openness and ALMS Analysis: Frameworks for open educational resources. <em>Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning, <\/em>Vol.\u00a025, No. 1\r\n\r\nHiltz, R. and Turoff, M. (1978)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Network-Nation-Revised-Communication-Computer\/dp\/0262581205\"><em>The Network Nation: Human Communication via Computer<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Reading MA: Addison-Wesley\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #1f1f1d;text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">Hofer, B. and Pintrich, P. (1997) \u2018The development of epistemological theories: beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning\u2019\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #1f1f1d;text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">Review of Educational Research<\/em><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d;text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">\u00a0Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 88-140<\/span>\r\n<p style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Ho, A. et al. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2381263\">HarvardX and MITx: The First Year of Open Online Courses Fall 2012-Summer 2013\u00a0<\/a><\/em><em>(HarvardX and MITx Working Paper No. 1)<\/em>, January 21<\/p>\r\nHollands, F. and Tirthali, D. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/cbcse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/MOOCs_Expectations_and_Reality.pdf\">MOOCs: Expectations and Realities<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York: Columbia University Teachers' College\r\n\r\nHolmberg, B. (1989)\u00a0<em>Theory and Practice of Distance Education<\/em> New York: Routledge\r\n\r\nH\u00fclsmann, T. (2000) <em>The Costs of Open Learning: A Handbook<\/em> Oldenburg: Bibliotheks- und Informationssytem der Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg\r\n\r\nH\u00fclsmann, T. (2003) Costs without camouflage: a cost analysis of Oldenburg University\u2019s \u00a0two graduate certificate programs offered \u00a0as part of the online Master of Distance Education (MDE): a case study, in Bernath, U. and Rubin, E., (eds.)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uol.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/c3l\/MDE\/Download\/asfvolume6_ebook.pdf\"><em>Reflections on Teaching in an Online Program: A Case Study<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Oldenburg, Germany: Bibliothecks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietsky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Hunicke, R., LeBlanc, M., &amp; Zubek, R. (2004). MDA:\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.79.4561&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\">A formal approach to game design and game research<\/a>, in\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the Challenges in Game AI Workshop<\/em>, San Jose CA: Nineteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nIllich, I. (1971)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/deschooling-society\/oclc\/154591\"><em>Deschooling Society<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">New York: Harper and Row<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">International Telecommunications Union (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/mediacentre\/Pages\/2018-PR01.aspx\">UN Broadband Commission sets global broadband targets to bring online the world\u2019s 3.8 billion not connected to the Internet<\/a> Davos: United Nations Broadband Commission<\/span>\r\n\r\nIrby, D. 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(2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/download\/form.php?width=500&amp;height=550&amp;iframe=true&amp;title=Survey%2520of%2520Faculty%2520Attitudes%2520on%2520Technology&amp;file=IHE-FacTechSurvey2014%2520final.pdf\">The 2014 Inside Higher Ed Survey of\u00a0Faculty Attitudes to Technology<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Washington DC: Inside Higher Ed\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Jhangiani, R. and Jhangiani, S. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/3012\/4214\">Investigating the Perceptions, Use, and Impact of Open Textbooks: A survey of Post-Secondary Students in British Columbia<\/a>\u00a0<em>International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 18, No.4<\/span>\r\n\r\nJohnson, H. and Mejia, M. (2014)<em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ppic.org\/content\/pubs\/report\/R_514HJR.pdf\">Online learning and student outcomes in California\u2019s community colleges<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>San Francisco CA: Public Policy Institute of California\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Johnson, S. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2019-02-26-much-ado-about-moocs-where-are-we-in-the-evolution-of-online-courses\">Much ado about MOOCs: Where are we in the evolution of MOOCs?<\/a>\u00a0<em>Edsurge On Air<\/em>, 26 February<\/span>\r\n\r\nJones, C. and Shao, B. (2011) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heacademy.ac.uk\/assets\/documents\/learningandtech\/next-generation-and-digital-natives.pdf\">The Net Generation and Digital Natives: Implications for Higher Education<\/a><\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University\/Higher Education Academy\r\n\r\nJonker, L. and Hicks, M. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heqco.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/FINAL%20Teaching%20Loads%20and%20Research%20Outputs%20ENG.pdf\">Teaching Loads and Research Outputs of Ontario University Faculty: Implications for Productivity and Differentiation<\/a><\/em> Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario\r\n\r\nJung, I. and Gunawardena, C. (eds.) (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08923647.2016.1164507\"><em>Culture and Online Learning: Global Perspectives and Research<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Sterling VA: Stylus\r\n\r\nJung, I. and Latchem, C. (2012) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415887359\/\">Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Distance Education and e-Learning <\/a><\/em>New York\/London: Routledge\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nKamenetz, A. (2010)\u00a0<em>DIY U: Edupunks, Edupreneurs, and the Coming Transformation of Higher Education<\/em> White River Junction VT: Chelsea Green\r\n\r\nKao, J. (2019)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thevarsity.ca\/2019\/04\/11\/ontarios-2019-budget-reveals-plan-to-significantly-tie-university-funding-to-performance-outcomes\/\">Ontario\u2019s 2019 budget reveals plan to significantly tie university funding to performance outcomes<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Varsity<\/em>, University of Toronto\r\n\r\nKaplan, A.\u00a0and\u00a0Haenlein, M.\u00a0(2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\">Users of the world, unite! The\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\">challenges and opportunities of social media<\/a>, <em>Business Horizons,<\/em> Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 59-68\r\n\r\nKeegan, D. (ed.) \u00a0(1990) <em>Theoretical Principles of Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Routledge\r\n\r\nKeen, A. (2007)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Cult-Amateur-MySpace-user-generated-destroying\/dp\/0385520816\"><em>The Cult of the Amateur: How Today\u2019s Internet is Killing our Culture<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York\/London: Doubleday\r\n\r\nKennepohl, D. (2010)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/index.php\/books\/120162\">Accessible Elements: Teaching Science Online and at a Distance<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Athabasca AB: Athabasca University Press\r\n\r\nKirshner, P., Sweller, J. and Clark, R. (2006)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1207\/s15326985ep4102_1\">Why Minimal Guidance During Instruction Does Not Work: An Analysis of the Failure of Constructivist, Discovery, Problem-Based, Experiential, and Inquiry-Based Teaching<\/a>\u00a0<em>Educational Psychologist<\/em>, Vo. 41, No.2\r\n\r\nKlassen, V. (2011) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bccampus.ca\/assets\/Content\/Whitepapers\/Background-Paper-Privacy-and-Ed-Tech.pdf\">Privacy and Cloud-\u00adBased \u00a0Educational\u00a0Technology in\u00a0British\u00a0Columbia<\/a><\/em> Vancouver BC: BCCampus\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Klutka, J. et al. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.learninghouse.com\/knowledge-center\/research-reports\/artificial-intelligence-in-higher-education\/\">Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Current Uses and Future Applications<\/a>\u00a0Louisville Ky: Learning House<\/span>\r\n\r\nKnapper, C. (2010) 'Changing Teaching Practice: Barriers and Strategies' in Christensen-Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. eds.\u00a0<em>Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/em>\u00a0Toronto ON: McGill-Queen's University Press\r\n\r\nKnowles, M. (1984)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Andragogy-Action-Applying-Principles-Learning\/dp\/0875896219\"><i>Andragogy in Action. Applying modern principles of adult education<\/i><\/a>, San Francisco: Jossey Bass\r\n\r\nKnox, J. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01587919.2014.917704\">Digital culture clash: \u2018massive\u2019 education in the e-Learning and Digital Cultures<\/a>\u00a0<em>Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 35, No. 2\r\n\r\nKoller, D. (2102)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/daphne_koller_what_we_re_learning_from_online_education\">What we're learning from online education<\/a>\u00a0<em>TED talks<\/em>, June 2012\r\n\r\nKolb. D. (1984)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com\/images\/9780133892406\/samplepages\/9780133892406.pdf\"><em>Experiential Learning: Experience as the source of learning and development<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall\r\n\r\nKop, R. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/882\/1823\">The Challenges to Connectivist Learning on Open Online Networks: Learning Experiences during a Massive Open Online Course<\/a>\u00a0<em>International\u00a0Review of Research into Open and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 12, No. 3\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Kop, R, and Hill, A. (2008)<\/span><em style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">\u00a0<\/em><a style=\"color: #870d0d\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/523\/1103\">Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past? <\/a><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\"><em>International\u00a0Review of Research into Open and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 9., No. 3<\/span>\r\n<p class=\"body1\">Koumi, J. (1994)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1467-8535.1994.tb00088.x\">Media comparisons and deployment: a\u00a0practitioner\u2019s view<\/a>\u00a0<em>British Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>, Vol. 25, No. 1.<\/p>\r\nKoumi, J. (2006)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Designing-Video-and-Multimedia-for-Open-and-Flexible-Learning-1st-Edition\/Koumi\/p\/book\/9780415383035\">Designing video and multimedia for open and flexible learning<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em>London:<em>\u00a0<\/em>Routledge.\r\n\r\nKoumi, J. (2015)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/2331186X.2015.1045218\">Learning outcomes afforded by self-assessed, segmented video-print combinations<\/a> <em>Cogent Education<\/em>, Vol. 2, No.1\r\n\r\nKozma, R. (1994)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/anitacrawley.net\/Resources\/Articles\/Kozma1994.pdf\">\u2018Will Media Influence Learning? Reframing the Debate\u2019<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Educational Technology Research and Development<\/em>, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 7-19\r\n\r\nKrathwohl, D.R. (2002)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.depauw.edu\/files\/resources\/krathwohl.pdf\">A Revision of Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy: An Overview<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>in\u00a0<em>Theory into Practice,\u00a0<\/em>Vol. 41, No. 4,\u00a0 College of Education, The Ohio State University.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nLambert, S.\u00a0and\u00a0Williams R. (1999) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.herdsa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/conference\/1999\/pdf\/Lambert.PDF\">A model for selecting educational technologies to\u00a0improve student learning<\/a><\/em> Melbourne, Australia:\u00a0HERDSA Annual International Conference, July\r\n\r\nLarge, L. (2015) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/views\/2015\/04\/07\/essay-calls-rebundling-college-and-its-functions\">Rebundling College<\/a> <em>Inside Higher Ed<\/em>, April 7\r\n\r\nLarman, C. and Vodde, B. 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(2010) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/aaltodoc.aalto.fi\/handle\/123456789\/11661\">Designing Learning Tools: Methodological Insights<\/a><\/em> Aalto, Finland: Aalto\u00a0University School of Art and Design\r\n\r\nLewin, K. (1951)\u00a0<i>Field theory in social science; selected theoretical papers.<\/i>\u00a0D. Cartwright (ed.). New York: Harper &amp; Row\r\n\r\nLi, Y, MacNeill, S., and Kraan, W. (undated)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.cetis.ac.uk\/images\/0\/0b\/OER_Briefing_Paper.pdf\">Open Educational Resources \u2013 Opportunities and Challenges for Higher Education<\/a><\/em> Bolton UK: JISC-CETIS\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Linderoth, J. (2013)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170323070528\/http:\/\/spelvetenskap.blogspot.com\/2013\/10\/open-letter-to-dr-ruben-puentedura.html\">Open letter to Dr. Ruben Puentedura<\/a>\u00a0<em>Spelvetenskapliga betraktelser<\/em>, 17 October<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Living Heritage (undated)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parliament.uk\/about\/living-heritage\/transformingsociety\/livinglearning\/school\/overview\/1870educationact\/\">Going to school: the 1870 Education Act<\/a><\/em>, London: UK Parliament<\/span>\r\n\r\nLumina Foundation (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.luminafoundation.org\/publications\/A_stronger_nation_through_higher_education-2014.pdf\">A stronger nation through higher education<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Indianapolis IN: The Lumina Foundation\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Lynch, J. 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(2015)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/rowman.com\/isbn\/9781475820911\/peer-assessment-that-works-a-guide-for-teachers#\">Peer assessment that works<\/a><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/rowman.com\/isbn\/9781475820911\/peer-assessment-that-works-a-guide-for-teachers#\">: A guide for teachers<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Lanham MD: Rowan and Littlefield<\/span>\r\n\r\nMackenzie, W. (2002)\u00a0<em>Multiple Intelligences and\u00a0Instructional Technology:\u00a0A Manual for Every Mind<\/em>.\u00a0Eugene, Oregon:\u00a0ISTE\r\n\r\nMackness, J. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/jennymackness.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/22\/cmoocs-and-xmoocs-key-differences\/\">cMOOCs and xMOOCs - key differences<\/a>, <em>Jenny Mackness<\/em>, October 22\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Mak, S. et al. (2010).\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fss\/organisations\/netlc\/past\/nlc2010\/abstracts\/PDFs\/Mak.pdf\">Blogs and forums as communication and learning tools in a MOOC<\/a>\u00a0 in L. Dirckinck-Holmfeld et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning 2010 (pp. 275\u201328<\/span>4)\r\n\r\nManguel, A. (1996)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/s?k=9780002550062&amp;i=stripbooks&amp;linkCode=qs\"><em>A History of Reading<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London: Harper Collins\r\n\r\nMarcus, G. Taylor, R. and Ellis, R. (2004)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ascilite.org\/conferences\/perth04\/procs\/pdf\/marcus.pdf\"><em>Implications for the design of online case-based learning activities based on the student blended learning experience<\/em><\/a>: Perth, Australia: Proceedings of the ASCILITE conference, 2004\r\n\r\nMarron, D. Missen, C. and Greenberg, J. 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(2006) <a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/work\/20556164\"><em>McKeachie's Teaching Tips: Strategies, Research and Theory for College and University Teachers<\/em><\/a> Boston\/New York: Houghton Mifflin\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">McLuhan, M. (1964)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0415253977\/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_dp_ss_3?pf_rd_p=b4bbef4e-170e-463d-8538-7eff3394b224&amp;pf_rd_s=lpo-top-stripe-1&amp;pf_rd_t=201&amp;pf_rd_i=B001PB7N0S&amp;pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;pf_rd_r=MB6WAC4GWFJ8W443A29V&amp;pf_rd_r=MB6WAC4GWFJ8W443A29V&amp;pf_rd_p=b4bbef4e-170e-463d-8538-7eff3394b224\"><em>Understanding Media<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London\/New York: Routledge\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nMeans, B. et al. 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(1996) <em>Distance Education: A Systems View<\/em> Belmont CA: Wadsworth\r\n\r\nMoore, M.G. and Thompson, M. (1990)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=ED330321\"><em>The Effects of Distance Education: A Summary of the Literature<\/em><\/a>\u00a0University Park, PA: American Center for Distance Education, Pennsylvania State University\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Morgan, T. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/homonym.ca\/uncategorized\/reflections-on-oer17-from-beyond-content-to-open-pedagogy\/\">Reflections on #OER17 \u2013 From Beyond Content to Open Pedagogy<\/a>\u00a0<em>Explorations in the Ed Tech World,\u00a0<\/em>13 April<\/span>\r\n\r\nMorrison, Gary R. (2010)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-ca\/Designing+Effective+Instruction%2C+7th+Edition-p-9781118359990\"><em>Designing Effective Instruction<\/em>,\u00a0<em>6th Edition<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons\r\n\r\nMurphy, E. 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(2014)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commonsense.org\/education\/articles\/samr-and-blooms-taxonomy-assembling-the-puzzle\">SAMR and Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy: Assembling the Puzzle<\/a>\u00a0<em>common sense education<\/em>, September 24<\/span>\r\n\r\nPuzziferro, M., &amp; Shelton, K. (2008). <a href=\"http:\/\/184.168.109.199:8080\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/123456789\/2249\/EJ837519.pdf?sequence=1\">A model for developing high-quality online courses: Integrating a systems approach with learning theory<\/a>\u00a0<em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks<\/em>, Vol. 12, Nos. 3-4\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Radianti, J. et al. 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(1963) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.educationengland.org.uk\/documents\/robbins\/robbins1963.html\">Higher Education Report<\/a> <\/em>London: Committee on Higher Education,\u00a0HMSO\r\n\r\nRobinson, B. and Moore, A. (2006) \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/net.educause.edu\/ir\/library\/pdf\/P7102cs29.pdf\">Virginia Tech: the Math Emporium,<\/a>\u00a0in Oblinger, D. (ed.),\u00a0<em>Learning Spaces<\/em>, Louisville CO: EDUCAUSE\r\n\r\nRobinson, J. (1982) <em>Broadcasting Over the Air<\/em> London: BBC\r\n\r\nRogers, C. (1969)<em>\u00a0Freedom to Learn<\/em>\u00a0Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Rolfson, E. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/news.ubc.ca\/2019\/01\/24\/people-think-and-behave-differently-in-virtual-reality-than-they-do-in-real-life\/\">People think and behave differently in virtual reality than they do in real life<\/a>\u00a0<em>UBC News, 24 January<\/em><\/span>\r\n\r\nRothwell, W. and Graber, J. (2010)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Competency-Based-Training-Basics-William-Rothwell\/dp\/1562866982\">Competency-Based Training Basics<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Alexandria VA: ADST\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Rouse, M. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/searchcrm.techtarget.com\/definition\/chatbot\">What is chatbot?<\/a>\u00a0<em>Techtarget Network Customer Experience<\/em>, 5 January<\/span>\r\n\r\nRousseau, J.-J. (1762)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Emile-Education-Jean-jacques-Rousseau\/dp\/0465019315\"><em>\u00c9mile,\u00a0ou de l\u2019\u00c9ducation<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0(Trans. Allan Bloom). 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(2010)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pearson.com\/us\/higher-education\/program\/Russell-Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-3rd-Edition\/PGM156683.html\"><em>Artificial Intelligence \u2013 A Modern Approach<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>New Jersey: Pearson Education<\/span>\r\n\r\nRussell, T. L. (1999)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Significant-Difference-Phenomenon-Reported-Summaries\/dp\/0966893603\"><em>The No Significant Difference Phenomenon<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, Office of Instructional Telecommunication\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nSaettler, P. (1990)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Evolution-American-Educational-Technology-Saettler\/dp\/0872876136\"><em>The Evolution of American Educational Technology<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Englewood CO: Libraries Unlimited\r\n\r\nSalmon, G. (2000)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/oro.open.ac.uk\/1559\/\"><em>e-Moderating: The Key to Teaching and Learning Online<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London: Taylor and Francis\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Salmon, G. and Edirisingha, P. (2008)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Podcasting-Learning-Universities-Gilly-Salmon\/dp\/0335234291#reader_0335234291\">Podcasting for Learning in Universities<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Milton Keynes: Open University Press<\/span>\r\n\r\nSalomon, G. (1979)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Interaction-Media-Cognition-Learning-Exploration\/dp\/0805815457\"><em>Interaction of Media, Cognition and Learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0San Francisco: Jossey-Bass\r\n\r\nSalomon, G. (1981) <em>Communication and Education<\/em> Beverley Hills CA\/London: Sage\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Sarma, S. 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(1972)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=ED079937\"><em>Quality in Instructional Television<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Honolulu HA: University Press of Hawaii\r\n\r\nSchramm, W. (1977)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abebooks.co.uk\/book-search\/title\/big-media-little-media\/author\/schramm\/\"><em>Big Media, Little Media<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Beverly Hills CA\/London: Sage\r\n\r\nSchroeder, C. (1993) New students\u00a0\u2013\u00a0new learning styles, <em>Change,<\/em> Sept.-Oct\r\n\r\nSchunk, D. (201<span style=\"color: #008000\">6<\/span>)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mypearsonstore.com\/bookstore\/learning-theories-an-educational-perspective-pearson-9780134013480?xid=PSED\"><em>Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective:\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">7th edition<\/span><\/em><\/a><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u00a0London: Pearson Education<\/span>\r\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Searle, J. (1996)\u00a0<em>The construction of social reality<\/em>. New York: Simon &amp; Shuster<\/p>\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Seaman, J.E., Allen, I.E., and Seaman, J. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/babson.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_djbTFMIjZGYDNVb\"><em>Grade Increase: Tracking Distance Education in the United States<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Wellesley MA: The Babson Survey Research Group<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Seidel, R. and Chatelier, P. (1997)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1007%2F978-1-4899-0038-8\"><em>Virtual Reality, Training\u2019s Future?: Perspectives on Virtual Reality and Related Emerging Technologies<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Berlin: Springer Science &amp; Business Media<\/span>\r\n\r\nSelwood, D. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/dominicselwood\/100279781\/what-does-the-rosetta-stone-tell-us-about-the-bible-did-moses-read-hieroglyphs\/\">What does the Rosetta Stone tell us about the Bible? Did Moses read hieroglyphs?<\/a> <em>The Telegraph<\/em>, July 15\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Shah, D. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classcentral.com\/report\/moocs-stats-and-trends-2018\/\">Year of MOOC-based degrees: A Review of MOOC Stats and Trends in 2018<\/a>\u00a0<em>Class Central<\/em>, 6 January<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Shah, D. and Pickard. L. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classcentral.com\/report\/mooc-providers-list\/\">Massive list of MOOC providers around the world<\/a>\u00a0<em>Class Central<\/em>, 30 July<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Shapiro, D., et al. (2016)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/nscresearchcenter.org\/signaturereport11\/\">Time to Degree:\u00a0A National View of the Time Enrolled and Elapsed for Associate and Bachelor\u2019s Degree Earners<\/a><\/em><em>\u00a0(Signature Report No. 11)<\/em>. Herndon, VA: National Student Clearinghouse Research Center.<\/span>\r\n\r\nSharma, S. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/webcast.mit.edu\/i\/institute\/2012-2013\/linc2013\/\">The Magic of the Campus<\/a><\/em> Boston MA: LINC 2013 conference (recorded presentation)\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Shea, P. et al. (2010)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/915\">Online Instructional Effort Measured through the Lens of Teaching Presence in the Community of Inquiry Framework: A Re-Examination of Measures and Approach<\/a>\u00a0<em>International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning<\/em>, Vol. 11, No. 3<\/span>\r\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Sheridan, K. and Kelly, M. \u00a0(2010)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/jolt.merlot.org\/vol6no4\/sheridan_1210.htm\">The Indicators of Instructor Presence that are Important to Students in Online Courses<\/a> <em>MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching<\/em>, Vol. 6, No. 4<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Siemens, G. (2005)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.87.3793\">Connectivism: a theory for the digital age<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\"><em><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/itdl.org\/journal\/jan_05\/article01.htm\">International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning<\/a>,<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 2, No. 1.<\/span><\/p>\r\nSiemens, G., Downes, S., and Cormier, D. (2011)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #870d0d\" href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/teachinginadigitalage\/ck11.mooc.ca\">Connectivism and Connective Knowledge<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(a MOOC)\r\n\r\nSimon Fraser University (2010)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hadar.tlc.sfu.ca\/tffe\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/TFTL-Report-final1.pdf\">Task Force on Teaching and Learning: Recommendations Report<\/a>\u00a0Burnaby BC: Simon Fraser University\r\n\r\nSkinner, B. (1968)\u00a0<i style=\"color: #252525\">The Technology of Teaching<\/i><span style=\"color: #252525\">, 1968. 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(2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/edtechfrontier.com\/\">Global Education Commons Steward<\/a>\u00a0<em>Musings on the Ed Tech Frontier,\u00a0<\/em>February 8<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Steelcase Education (undated) <a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.steelcase.com\/content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Steelcase-Education-Insights-Guide-Version-4.pdf\"><em>Active Learning Spaces<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Michigan: Grand Rapids<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Steelcase Education (undated) \u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.steelcase.com\/content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/rethinking_success_sparking_creativity_booklet.pdf\">Rethinking Space: Sparking Creativity<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Michigan: Grand Rapids<\/span>\r\n\r\nStrobel, J., and van Barneveld, A. (2009). When is PBL More Effective? A Meta-synthesis of Meta-analyses Comparing PBL to Conventional Classrooms.\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7771\/1541-5015.1046\">Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>Vol. 3, No. 1\r\n\r\nSuen, H. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/1680\/2904\">Peer assessment for massive open online courses (MOOCs)<\/a><em> International\u00a0Review of Research into Open and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 15, No. 3\r\n\r\nSurowiecki, J. (2004)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.randomhouse.com\/book\/175380\/the-wisdom-of-crowds-by-james-surowiecki\/9780385503860\/\">The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York: Random House\r\n\r\nSweller, J. 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(undated) The transformation of education <em><a href=\"http:\/\/dontapscott.com\/speaking\/the-transformation-of-education\/\">dontapscott.com<\/a><\/em>\r\n\r\nTo, K. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/ucsdguardian.org\/2014\/02\/uc-regents-announce-online-course-expansion\/\">UC Regents announce online course expansion<\/a>, <em>The Guardian<\/em>, UC San Diego, undated, but probably February 5\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Topping, K. (2108)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crcpress.com\/Using-Peer-Assessment-to-Inspire-Reflection-and-Learning\/Topping\/p\/book\/9780815367659\"><em>Using Peer Assessment to Inspire Reflection and Learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London UK: Routledge<\/span>\r\n\r\nTrenaman, J. 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(2000)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Communities-Practice-Learning-Meaning-Identity\/dp\/0521663636\"><em>\u00a0Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press\r\n\r\nWenger, E. (2014) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/wenger-trayner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/06-Brief-introduction-to-communities-of-practice.pdf\">Communities of practice: a brief introduction<\/a><\/em>, accessed 26 September, 2014\r\n\r\nWenger, E., McDermott, R., and\u00a0Snyder, W. (2002)\u00a0<a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=m1xZuNq9RygC&amp;dq=cultivating+communities+of+practice&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Cultivating Communities of Practice<\/i><\/a>\u00a0Harvard Business Press\r\n\r\nWenger, E., Trayner, B. and de Laat, M. (2011)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leerarchitectuur.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Value-creation-Wenger-De-Laat-Trayner.pdf\"><em>\u00a0Promoting and assessing value creation in communities and networks: a conceptual framework<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>Heerlen NL: The Open University of the Netherlands\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #339966\">Wiley, D. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/4990\">When opens collide<\/a>,\u00a0<em>iterating toward openness<\/em>, 21 April<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Winkler, R. and S\u00f6llner, M. (2018):\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alexandria.unisg.ch\/254848\/1\/JML_699.pdf\">Unleashing the Potential of Chatbots in Education: A State-Of-The-Art Analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Academy of Management Annual Meeting (AOM)<\/em>\u00a0Chicago: Illinois<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Winn, B. (2009) \u2018The design, play and experience framework\u2019,\u00a0in R. Ferdig (Ed.)<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/book\/handbook-research-effective-electronic-gaming\/459\">,\u00a0<i>Handbook of research on effective electronic gaming in education<\/i>.\u00a0<\/a>Hershey, PA: IGI Global (pp. 388\u2013401)<\/span>\r\n\r\nWoodley, A. and Simpson, O. (2014) 'Student drop-out: the elephant in the room' in\u00a0Zawacki-Richter, O. and Anderson, T. (eds.) (2014) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/index.php\/books\/120233\">Online Distance Education: Towards a Research Agenda<\/a><\/em> Athabasca AB: AU\u00a0Press, pp. 508\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nYousef, A. et al. (2014) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/learntech.rwth-aachen.de\/dl1193\">MOOCs: A Review of the State-of-the-Art<\/a><\/em> Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education \u2013 CSEDU 2014, Barcelona, Spain\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nZaied, A. (2007) <a href=\"http:\/\/ccis2k.org\/iajit\/PDF\/vol.4,no.2\/8-Zaied.pdf\">A Framework for Evaluating and Selecting Learning Technologies<\/a> <em>The International Arab Journal of Information Technology<\/em>, Vol. 4, No. 2\r\n\r\nZawacki-Richter, O. and Anderson, T. (eds.) (2014) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/index.php\/books\/120233\">Online Distance Education: Towards a Research Agenda<\/a><\/em> Athabasca AB: AU\u00a0Press, pp. 508\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Zawacki-Richter, O. et al. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41239-019-0171-0\">Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education \u2013 where are the educators?<\/a>\u00a0<em>International Journal of Technology in Higher Education<\/em>\u00a0Vo.16, No. 39<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Zeide, E. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/er.educause.edu\/articles\/2019\/8\/artificial-intelligence-in-higher-education-applications-promise-and-perils-and-ethical-questions\">Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Applications, Promise and Perils, and Ethical Questions<\/a>\u00a0<em>EDUCAUSE Review<\/em>, Vol. 54, No. 3, August 26<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Zhonggen, Y. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijcgt\/2019\/4797032\/\">A Meta-Analysis of Use of Serious Games in Education over a Decade<\/a>,\u00a0<em>International Journal of Computer Games Technology<\/em>, vol. 2019, Article ID 4797032<\/span>","rendered":"<p>Adamson, C. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.online-educa.com\/OEB_Newsportal\/learning-in-a-vuca-world-how-knowledge-workers-learn-to-innovate\/\">Learning in a VUCA world<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Online Educa Berlin News Portal<\/em>, November 13<\/p>\n<p>Agarwal, A. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webcast.mit.edu\/i\/institute\/2012-2013\/linc2013\/index-17jun-am-od.html\"><em>The Developing World of MOOCs<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>Boston: MIT (Linc 2013 conference video: 1hr 34 mins in.)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">AlDahdouh, A., et al. (2015)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3063495\">Understanding knowledge network, learning and connectivism<\/a>,\u00a0<em>International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 12, No.10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Allen, I. and Seaman, J. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/sloanconsortium.org\/publications\/survey\/grade-change-2013?org=477&amp;lvl=100&amp;ite=3050&amp;lea=543854&amp;ctr=0&amp;par=1\">Grade Change: Tracking Online Learning in the United States<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Wellesley MA: Babson College\/Sloan Foundation<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Anastasiadis, T. et al. (2018)\u00a0<em>Digital Game-based Learning and Serious Games in Education<\/em>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/ijasre.net\/uploads\/1\/3831_pdf.pdf\">International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering<\/a>, Vol. 4, No. 12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Anderson, C. (2008)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.wired.com\/science\/discoveries\/magazine\/16-07\/pb_theory\">The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete<\/a>\u00a0<em>Wired Magazine,<\/em> 16.07<\/p>\n<p>Anderson, L. and\u00a0Krathwohl,\u00a0D. (eds.) (2001). <i>A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom&#8217;s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives<\/i>\u00a0New York: Longman<\/p>\n<p>Anderson, T. (ed.) (2008) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/index.php\/books\/120146#\">The Theory and Practice of Online Learning<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Athabasca AB: Athabasca University Press<\/p>\n<p>Anderson, T., Rourke, L., Garrison, R., &amp; Archer, W. (2001) Assessing teaching presence in a computer conferencing context <em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks<\/em>, Vol. 5, No.2<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Arenas, E. (2015)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/17a4\/638de9c2018a364c22e70bf20f343513229b.pdf\">Affordances of Learning Technologies in Higher Education Multicultural Environments\u00a0<\/a><em>The Electronic Journal of e-Learning<\/em> Volume 13 No. 4\u00a0 (pp 217-227)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Arnab, S. et al. (2014)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/bjet.12113\">Mapping learning and game mechanics for serious games analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<em>British Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp 391\u2013411<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Ausubel, D., <span style=\"color: #008000\">Novak, J., &amp; Hanesian, H.<\/span> (1978).\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/educational-psychology-a-cognitive-view\/oclc\/3516993\"><em>Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View<\/em>\u00a0(2nd Ed.<\/a>). New York: Holt, Rinehart &amp; Winston.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Atherton J. S. (201<span style=\"color: #008000\">3<\/span>)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webshare.northseattle.edu\/IS\/readings\/Bloom's%20Taxonomy.htm\">Learning and Teaching; Bloom\u2019s taxonomy<\/a>,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">retrieved 7 May 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Atkinson, M.P. (2001) The scholarship of teaching and learning: reconceptualizing scholarship and transforming the academy\u00a0<em>Social Forces<\/em>, Vol. 79, No. 4\u00a0(pp. 1217-1229)<\/p>\n<p>AUCC (2011) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aucc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/trends-2011-vol1-enrolment-e.pdf\">Trends in Higher Education: Volume 1-Enrolment<\/a><\/em> Ottawa ON: Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Badia, A., Barber\u00e0, E., Guasch, T., Espasa, A. (2011). <a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/0a5c\/bdb6c5449eab63808c481f80af5f7d1e493e.pdf.\">Technology educational affordance: Bridging the gap between patterns of interaction and technology usage<\/a> in: <em>Digital Education Review<\/em>, Vol.19, pp 20-35<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Baker, C. (2010)\u00a0The Impact of Instructor Immediacy and Presence for Online Student Affective Learning, Cognition, and Motivation\u00a0<em>The Journal of Educators Online<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 7, No. 1<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Baker, R. and Passmore, D. (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/303597368_Value_and_Pricing_of_MOOCs\">Value and Pricing of MOOCs<\/a>\u00a0<em>Education Sciences<\/em>, 27 May<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Balfour, S. P. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"Automated essay scoring and calibrated peer review. Research &amp; Practice in Assessment, 8.\">Assessing writing in MOOCs: Automated essay scoring and calibrated peer review<\/a>\u00a0<em>Research &amp; Practice in Assessment, <\/em>Vol. 8<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Banchi, H., and\u00a0Bell, R. (2008) \u2018The Many Levels of Inquiry\u2019\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=EJ815766\"><em>Science and Children<\/em><\/a>, Vol. 46,\u00a0No. 2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Banks, C. and Meinert, E. (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED571496.pdf\">The acceptability of MOOC certificates in the workplace<\/a>\u00a0International Conference eLearning 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Barkley, E., Major, C.H., and Cross, K.P. (2014)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Collaborative+Learning+Techniques%3A+A+Handbook+for+College+Faculty%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781118761557\">Collaborative Learning Techniques<\/a><\/em>\u00a0San Francisco: Jossey-Bass\/Wiley<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Barnard, R. et al. (2014) Detecting bias in meta-analyses of distance education research: big pictures we can rely on <em>Distance Education<\/em> Vol. 35, No. 3<\/p>\n<p>Bates, A.\u00a0(1981) \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/1358165810070302\">Some unique educational characteristics of television and some implications for teaching or learning<\/a>\u2018\u00a0<em>Journal of Educational Television<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 7, No.3<\/p>\n<p>Bates, A. (198<span style=\"color: #008000\">4<\/span>)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/broadcasting-in-education-an-evaluation\/oclc\/11411151\"><em>Broadcasting in Education: An Evaluation<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London: Constables<\/p>\n<p class=\"body1\">Bates, A. (1995) <em>Teaching, Open Learning and Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p class=\"body1\">Bates, A. (2005) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge-ny.com\/books\/browse\/Open--Distance-Education-and-eLearning-ED510000\/5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Technology, e-Learning and Distance Education<\/a><\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Bates, A. and Gallagher, M. (1977) <em>Improving the Effectiveness of Open University Television Case-Studies and Documentaries<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University (I.E.T. Papers on Broadcasting, No. 77)<\/p>\n<p>Bates, A. and Poole, G. (2003)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Collaborative+Learning+Techniques%3A+A+Handbook+for+College+Faculty%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781118761557\"><em>Effective Teaching with Technology in Higher Education: Foundations for Success<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p>Bates, A. and Sangr\u00e0, A. (2011)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Managing+Technology+in+Higher+Education%3A+Strategies+for+Transforming+Teaching+and+Learning-p-9780470584729\"><em>Managing Technology in Higher Education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0San Francisco: Jossey-Bass\/John Wiley and Co<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Bates, S. (2016)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000080\"><a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/EdPER_talks\/the-21st-century-educator-students-as-partners-in-teaching-and-learning\">The 21st Century Educator<\/a><\/span>\u00a0Burnaby BC: BCIT Faculty of Nursing Scholarship Day, May<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/03\/25\/cloud-based-educational-technology-and-privacy-a-canadian-perspective\/\">Cloud-based educational technology and privacy: a Canadian perspective<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, March 25<\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2011\/07\/20\/marshall-mcluhan-and-his-relevance-to-teaching-with-technology\/\">Marshall McLuhan and his relevance to teaching with technology<\/a>,<em>\u00a0\u00a0Online\u00a0Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, July 20<\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2011) \u2018Understanding Web 2.0 and Its Implications for e-Learning\u2019 in Lee, M. and McCoughlin, C. (eds.)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08923647.2010.545602\"><em>Web 2.0-Based E-Learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Hershey NY: Information Science Reference<\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/03\/10\/pedagogical-roles-for-video-in-online-learning\/\">Pedagogical roles for video in online learning<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources,\u00a0<\/em>March 10<\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2012\/08\/05\/whats-right-and-whats-wrong-about-coursera-style-moocs\/\">What&#8217;s right and what&#8217;s wrong with Coursera-style MOOCs<\/a>\u00a0<em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, August 5<\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/03\/12\/ubc-is-going-big-with-online-and-flexible-learning\/\">UBC is going big with online and flexible learning<\/a>\u00a0<em>Online and Distance Education Resources,<\/em> March 12<\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2013\/12\/23\/productivity-and-online-learning-redux\/\">Productivity and online learning redux<\/a>, <em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, December 23<\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2014\/04\/20\/synergies-between-online-learning-on-campus-teaching-and-flexible-learning\/\">Synergies between online learning, on-campus teaching and flexible learning<\/a>\u00a0<em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, April 20<\/p>\n<p>Bates, T. (2015)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2015\/06\/10\/writing-an-online-open-textbook-is-it-worth-it\/\">Writing an online, open textbook: is it worth it?<\/a>\u00a0<em>Online Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/em>, June 10<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Bates, T. (2015) Thinking about theory and practice,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tonybates.ca\/2015\/07\/29\/thinking-about-theory-and-practice-in-online-learning\/\">Open Learning and Distance Education Resources<\/a>, July 29<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Bates, T. et al. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelearningsurveycanada.ca\/publications-2018\/\"><em>Tracking Online and Distance Education in Canadian Universities and Colleges\u00a02018<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Halifax: Canadian Digital Learning Research Association<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bayne, S. (2014) <em>Teaching, Research and the More-than-Human in Digital Education<\/em>\u00a0Oxford UK:\u00a0EDEN Research Workshop (keynote: no printed record available)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Bayne, S. (2015)\u00a0<i><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13562517.2015.1020783\">Teacherbot: interventions in automated teaching<\/a>,\u00a0<\/i>Teaching in Higher Education, Vol. 20, No.4, pp. 455-467<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"body1\">Baytak, A. (undated) Media selection and design: a case in distance education <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1285461\/Media_Selection_and_Design_A_Case_in_Distance_Education\">Academia.edu<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"body1\">Beasly-Murray, J. \u00a0(2008) Was introducing Wikipedia to the classroom an act of madness leading only to mayhem if not murder? <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Jbmurray\/Madness\">Wikipedia<\/a>, <\/em>March 18<\/p>\n<p>Berk, R.A. (2009)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228349436_Multimedia_Teaching_with_Video_Clips_TV_Movies_YouTube_and_mtvU_in_the_College_Classroom\">Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube and mtvU in the college classroom<\/a>,\u00a0<em>International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning<\/em>, Vol. 91, No. 5<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Bernard, R. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.citynews1130.com\/2017\/02\/10\/open-textbooks-catching-bc-colleges-universities\/\">\u2018Open textbooks\u2019 catching on at BC colleges and universities<\/a>\u00a0<em>CityNews<\/em>, February 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Bertram, J. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bottomlineperformance.com\/what-is-agile-learning-design\/\">Agile Learning Design for Beginners<\/a><\/em> New Palestine IN: Bottom Line Performance<\/p>\n<p>Bishop, J. (2011) \u00a0Facebook Privacy Policy: Will Changes End Facebook for Colleges? <em><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.thehigheredcio.com\/2011\/10\/04\/facebook-privacy-policy\/\">The Higher Ed CIO<\/a><\/em>, October 4<\/p>\n<p>Bligh, D. (2000)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/What_s_the_use_of_lectures.html?id=nXEmAQAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\"><em>What&#8217;s the Use of Lectures?<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p>Bloom, B. S.; Engelhart, M. D.; Furst, E. J.; Hill, W. H.;\u00a0Krathwohl, D. R<a title=\"David Krathwohl\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Krathwohl\">.<\/a>\u00a0(1956).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uky.edu\/~rsand1\/china2018\/texts\/Bloom%20et%20al%20-Taxonomy%20of%20Educational%20Objectives.pdf\"><em>Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals<\/em><\/a><em>. Handbook I: Cognitive domain.<\/em>\u00a0New York: David McKay Company<\/p>\n<p>Book, P. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wcetblog.wordpress.com\/2013\/07\/25\/ace-review-moocs-for-credit\/\">ACE as Academic Credit Reviewer\u2013Adjustment, Accommodation, and Acceptance<\/a> <em>WCET Learn<\/em>, July 25<\/p>\n<p>Book, P. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/wcet.wiche.edu\/wcet\/docs\/summit\/AllHandsOnDeck-Final.pdf\"><em>All Hands on Deck: Ten Lessons form Early Adopters of Competency-based Education<\/em><\/a> Boulder CO: WCET<\/p>\n<p>Boswell, J. (1791), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/304096\/the-life-of-samuel-johnson-by-james-boswell\/9780140436624\/\"><i>The Life of Samuel Johnson<\/i><\/a>, New York: Penguin Classics (edited by\u00a0Hibbert, C., 1986)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Branda\u00f5, G. et al. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-91803-7_6#targetText=Broadly%2C%20virtual%20reality%20(VR),real%20presence%20in%20those%20spaces.\">Virtual Reality as a Tool for Teaching Architecture<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<em>Design, User Experience, and Usability: Designing Interactions<\/em>\u00a0Las Vegas NV: Proceedings of 7th International Conference, DUXU 2018, held as Part of HCI International 2018<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Brindley, J., Walti, C. and Blashke, L. (2009) Creating Effective Collaborative Learning Groups in an Online Environment <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/675\/1271\">International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 10, No. 3<\/p>\n<p>Brokop, F. (2008)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecampusalberta.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/AcssToELrng%20Final%20for%20web.pdf\">Accessibility to E-Learning for Persons With Disabilities: Strategies, Guidelines, and Standards <\/a><\/em>Edmonton AB: NorQuest College\/eCampus Alberta<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"CITEREFBrownDuguid2000\" class=\"citation journal\">Brown, J. and\u00a0Duguid, Paul (2000). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/lymabe.edublogs.org\/files\/2007\/04\/balancing-act.doc\" rel=\"nofollow\">Balancing act: How to capture knowledge without killing it<\/a>. <i>Harvard Business Review<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Butcher, N. and Wilson-Strydom, M. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academicpartnerships.com\/sites\/default\/files\/A%20Guide%20to%20Quality%20in%20Online%20Learning.pdf\">A Guide to Quality in Online Learning<\/a><\/em> Dallas TX: Academic Partnerships<\/p>\n<p>Butcher, N. and Hoosen, S. (2014) <em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Guide_Quality_Online_LearningBooklet_V4_final.pdf\">A Guide to Quality in Post-traditional Online Higher Education<\/a><\/em> Dallas TX:\u00a0Academic Partnerships<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cambridge, D., Kaplan, S. and Suter, V. (2005) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/net.educause.edu\/ir\/library\/pdf\/nli0531.pdf\">Community of Practice Design Guide<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Louisville\u00a0\u00a0CO: EDUCAUSE<\/p>\n<p>Ca\u00f1ado, P. and Luisa, M. (eds.) (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/gp\/book\/9789400753853\"><em>Competency-based Language Teaching in Higher Education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York: Springer<\/p>\n<p>Candy, P. (1991)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Self-Direction-Lifelong-Learning-Comprehensive-Education\/dp\/1555423035\"><em>Self-direction for lifelong learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0San Francisco: Jossey-Bass<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Caulfield, M. (2015)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"http:\/\/hapgood.us\/2015\/11\/09\/asking-what-students-spend-on-textbooks-is-the-wrong-question\/\">Asking What Students Spend on Textbooks Is the Wrong Question<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Hapgood<\/em>, November 9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Carey, K. (2015) <em>The End of College<\/em> New York: Riverhead Books<\/p>\n<p>Carey, T., &amp; Trick, D. (2013). <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heqco.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/How_Online_Learning_Affects_Productivity-ENG.pdf\">How Online Learning Affects Productivity, Cost and Quality in Higher Education: An Environmental Scan and Review of the Literature<\/a>.<\/em> Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Carvalho-Fina, M. et al. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/0142159X.2018.1552782?journalCode=imte20\">Twelve tips for implementing a community of practice for faculty development<\/a> <em>Medical Teacher<\/em>, February 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Castells, M. (<span style=\"color: #008000\">2009<\/span>)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/The+Rise+of+the+Network+Society%2C+2nd+Edition%2C+with+a+New+Preface-p-9781405196864\">The Rise of the Network Society<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">Hoboken NJ: Wiley<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Chauhan, A. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/revistes.ub.edu\/index.php\/der\/article\/view\/11325\">Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS): Emerging Trends in Assessment and Accreditation <\/a><em>Digital Education Review<\/em>, No. 25<\/p>\n<p>Chickering, A., and Gamson, Z. (1987) \u2018Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education\u2019 <em>AAHE Bulletin,<\/em> March 1987<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Chiose, S. (2018) <a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/news\/national\/education\/increased-pressures-class-sizes-taking-their-toll-on-faculties-in-academia\/article22111189\/\">Increased pressures, class sizes, taking their toll on faculties in academia<\/a>, <em>Globe and Mail,<\/em>\u00a0May 12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Christensen, C. (2016)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Disrupting-Class-Expanded-Disruptive-Innovation\/dp\/1259860884\"><em>Disrupting Class, Expanded Edition: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns: Expanded Edition<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York: McGraw-Hill<\/p>\n<p>Christensen Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. (2010)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mqup.ca\/taking-stock-products-9781553392712.php?page_id=46\">Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Montreal and \u00a0Kingston: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press<\/p>\n<p>Clark, R. (1983)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3102\/00346543053004445\">Reconsidering research on learning from media<\/a>\u00a0<em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 53. No. 4<\/p>\n<p>Clarke-Okah, W. et al. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.col.org\/resources\/publications\/Pages\/detail.aspx?PID=359\">The Commonwealth of Learning Review and Improvement Model for Higher Education Institutions<\/a><\/em> Vancouver BC: Commonwealth of Learning<\/p>\n<p>Cleveland-Innes, M. (2012) &#8216;Teaching in an online community of inquiry: student, faculty, and institutional adjustment in the new higher education&#8217;,\u00a0in Akyol, Z. &amp; Garrison, R.D. (Eds.) <i>Educational communities of inquiry: theoretical framework, research and practice, <\/i>(pp. 389-400)<i>.\u00a0 <\/i>Hershey, PA: IGI Global.<i>\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Collins, E. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sjsu.edu\/chemistry\/People\/Faculty\/Collins_Research_Page\/AOLE%20Report%20Final%20Version_Jan%201_2014.pdf\">SJSU Plus Augmented Online Learning Environment Pilot Project Report<\/a><\/em> San Jose CA: San Jose State University<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Colvin, K. et al. (2014) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/1902\/3009\">Learning an Introductory Physics MOOC: All Cohorts Learn Equally, Including On-Campus Class<\/a>, <em>IRRODL<\/em>, Vol. 15, No. 4<\/p>\n<p>Committee on Higher Education (1963),\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.educationengland.org.uk\/documents\/robbins\/robbins1963.html\">Higher education: report of the Committee appointed by the Prime Minister under the Chairmanship of Lord Robbins 1961-63<\/a>,<\/em> Cmnd. 2154, London: HMSO<\/p>\n<p>Conference Board of Canada (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.conferenceboard.ca\/topics\/education\/learning-tools\/employability-skills.aspx\">Employability Skills 2000+<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Ottawa ON: Conference Board of Canada<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Connolly, B. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cio.com.au\/article\/634416\/how-virtual-reality-transforming-learning-university-newcastle\/\">How virtual reality is transforming learning at the University of Newcastle<\/a>, CIO, 8 March<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Conole, G. (2014)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"http:\/\/www.networkedlearningconference.org.uk\/past\/nlc2014\/abstracts\/pdf\/conole.pdf\">The 7Cs of Learning Design \u2013 a new approach to rethinking design practice<\/a>\u00a0<em>9th International Conference on Networked Learning<\/em>, Edinburgh<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Contact North (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/contactnorth.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/contactNorth\/files\/pdf\/publications\/CCCS.pdf\">The Colorado Community College System<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Sudbury ON: Contact North<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Contact North (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/teachonline.ca\/tools-trends\/universities\"><em>Searchable Directory of More than 65 Open Universities Worldwide<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Sudbury ON: Teachonline.ca<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Coolidge, A. et al (2018) <a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"http:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/accessibilitytoolkit\/\">B.C. Open Textbook Accessibility Toolkit<\/a>\u00a0Victoria BC: BCcampus<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Council of Ontario Universities (2012) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cou.on.ca\/news\/media-releases\/cou\/increased-numbers-of-students-heading-to-ontario-u\">Increased numbers of students heading to Ontario universities<\/a><\/em> Toronto ON: COU<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Crowther, G. (1969)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.open.ac.uk\/library\/digital-archive\/pdf\/script\/script:5747089b4a53f\">This is the Open University<\/a>, London, UK, 23 July<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dabbagh, N. (2007). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.editlib.org\/p\/22904\/\">The online learner: characteristics and pedagogical implications<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education<\/em>, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp 217- 226.<\/p>\n<p>Daniel, J. (1998) <em>Mega-Universities and Knowledge Media: Technology Strategies for Higher Education<\/em>. London: Kogan Page<\/p>\n<p>Daniel, J. (2012) <em><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Making-Sense-of-MOOCs.pdf\">Making sense of MOOCs: Musings in a maze of myth, paradox and possibility<\/a><\/em> Seoul: Korean National Open University<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">DeNoyelles, A. and Raible, J. (2017)\u00a0<span class=\"s1\"><a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/er.educause.edu\/articles\/2017\/10\/exploring-the-use-of-e-textbooks-in-higher-education-a-multiyear-study\">Exploring the Use of E-Textbooks in Higher Education: A Multiyear Study<\/a>\u00a0<em>EDUCAUSE Review<\/em>, October 9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">DeRosa, R. and Robison, S. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/bbc.i\">From OER to Open Pedagogy: Harnessing the Power of Open<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0Jhangiani, R S. and Biswas-Diener, R. (2017\u00a0<i><a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/bbc\">Open: The Philosophy and Practices that are Revolutionizing Education and Science<\/a>\u00a0<\/i>London: Ubiquity Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Deterding, S. et al. (2011)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/gamification-research.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/01-Deterding-Sicart-Nacke-OHara-Dixon.pdf\">Gamification: Using Game Design Elements in Non-Gaming Contexts<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<em>PART 2-Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference extended abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems<\/em>\u00a0Vancouver BC: CHI<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dewey, J. (1938).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/experience-and-education\/oclc\/755363\"><i>Experience &amp; Education<\/i><\/a>. New York, NY:\u00a0Macmillan<\/p>\n<p>Dick, W., and Carey, L. (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Systematic-Design-Instruction-Walter-Dick\/dp\/0205412742\"><em>The Systematic Design of Instruction<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Allyn &amp; Bacon; 6 edition\u00a0Allyn &amp; Bacon<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Dichev, C. and Dicheva, D. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s41239-017-0042-5\">Gamifying education: what is known, what is believed and what remains uncertain: a critical review<\/a>\u00a0<em>International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education<\/em>, Vol. 14, No. 9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808000\">Digital Learning Compass (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #808000\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelearningsurvey.com\/reports\/digtiallearningcompassenrollment2017.pdf\">Distance Education Enrolment Report 2017<\/a>\u00a0Wellesley MA<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dillenbourg, P. (ed.) (1999)\u00a0<em>Collaborative-learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches<\/em>. Oxford: Elsevier<\/p>\n<p>Dillenbourg, P. (2014) <em>MOOCs: Two Years Later<\/em>, Oxford UK:\u00a0EDEN Research Workshop\u00a0(keynote: no printed record available)<\/p>\n<p>Dingyloudi, F. and Strijbos, J. (2015)\u00a0Examining value creation in a community of learning practice: Methodological reflections on story-telling and story-reading\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seminar.net\/104-frontpage\/253-examining-value-creation-in-a-community-of-learning-practice-methodological-reflections-on-story-telling-and-story-reading\">Seminar.net<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 11, No.3<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Djafarova, N. et el. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/de.ryerson.ca\/games\/research\/\"><em>The Art of Serious Game Design<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Toronto ON: Chang School of Continuing Studies, Ryerson University<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Donovan, T. et al. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelearningsurveycanada.ca\/publications-2018\/\"><em>Tracking Online and Distance Education in Canadian Universities and Colleges: 2018<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Halifax NS: Canadian Digital Learning Research Association<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Donovan, T. et al. (2019)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelearningsurveycanada.ca\/\">Tracking Online and Distance Education in Canadian Universities and Colleges: 2019 Canadian National Survey of Online and Distance<\/a><\/em> Education Halifax NS: Canadian Digital Learning Research Association<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Downes, S. (2007)<\/span><em style=\"color: #1f1f1d\"><a style=\"color: #870d0d\" href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">\u00a0<\/a><\/em><a style=\"color: #870d0d\" href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.co.uk\/2007\/02\/what-connectivism-is.html\">What connectivism is<\/a><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">\u00a0<em>Half An Hour<\/em>, February 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Downes, S. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/post\/58676\">Massively Open Online Courses are here to stay<\/a>, <em>Stephen&#8217;s Web<\/em>, July 20<\/p>\n<p>Downes, S. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/presentation\/336\">The MOOC of One<\/a>, <em>Stephen&#8217;s Web<\/em>, March 10<\/p>\n<p>Durbridge, N. (1983) <em>Design implications of audio and video cassettes<\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University Institute of Educational Technology<\/p>\n<p>Durbridge, N. (1984) Audio cassettes, in Bates, A. (ed.)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/e\/9781315738598\"><em>The Role of Technology in Distance Education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London: Routledge (re-published in 2014)<\/p>\n<p>Dziuban, C. et al. (2000) Reactive behavior patterns go online\u00a0\u00a0<em>The Journal of Staff, Program and Organizational Developmen<\/em>t, Vol. 17, No.3<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">EAB (2015)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eab.com\/research-and-insights\/continuing-and-online-education-forum\/white-papers\/2015\/three-myths-about-competency-based-education\"><em>Three Myths About Competency-Based Education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Washington DC: Education Advisory Board<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Earle, L. (2003)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/us.corwin.com\/en-us\/nam\/assessment-as-learning\/book220774\"><em>Assessment as Learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Thousand Oaks CA: Corwin Press<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative (2005)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.educause.edu\/ir\/library\/pdf\/ELI7003.pdf\">Seven things you should know about\u2026 podcasting<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Boulder CO:\u00a0<em>EDUCAUSE<\/em>, June<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Elmqadden, N. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/online-journals.org\/index.php\/i-jet\/article\/view\/9289\/5456\">Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Education: Myth or Reality?<\/a>\u00a0<em>International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning<\/em>, Vol. 14, No. 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Engle, W. (2104) <a href=\"http:\/\/flexible.learning.ubc.ca\/files\/2014\/09\/MOOC-Report.pdf\"><em>UBC MOOC Pilot: Design and Delivery<\/em><\/a> Vancouver BC: University of British Columbia<\/p>\n<p>Entwistle, N. (2000) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tlrp.org\/acadpub\/Entwistle2000.pdf\">Promoting deep learning through teaching and assessment: conceptual frameworks and educational contexts<\/a> <\/em>Leicester UK: TLRP Conference<\/p>\n<p>Entwistle, N. and Peterson, E. (2004)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/223178863_Conceptions_of_Learning_and_Knowledge_in_Higher_Education_Relationships_with_Study_Behaviour_and_Influences_of_Learning_Environments\">Conceptions of Learning and Knowledge in Higher Education: Relationships with Study Behaviour and Influences of Learning Environments<\/a>\u00a0<em>International Journal of Educational Research,\u00a0<\/em>Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 407-428<\/p>\n<p>Entwistle, N. (2010) &#8216;Taking Stock: An Overview of Research Findings&#8217; in\u00a0Christensen Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. (eds.)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mqup.ca\/taking-stock-products-9781553392712.php?page_id=46\">Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Montreal and \u00a0Kingston: McGill-Queen\u2019s University Press<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Eradze M., Tammets K. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-319-55477-8_18\">Learning Analytics in MOOCs: EMMA Case<\/a>. In: Lauro N., Amaturo E., Grassia M., Aragona B., Marino M. (eds)\u00a0<em>Data Science and Social Research: Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization<\/em>\u00a0Springer: Cham<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Evans, T., Haughey, M. and Murphy, D. (2008) <em>International Handbook of Distance Education<\/em>\u00a0Bingley UK: Emerald Publishing<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Falchikov, N. and Goldfinch, J. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/rer.sagepub.com\/content\/70\/3\/287.short\">Student Peer Assessment in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis Comparing Peer and Teacher Marks <\/a><em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, Vol. 70, No. 3<\/p>\n<p>Falconer, I. et al. (2013)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/openeducationeuropa.eu\/en\/article\/Overview-and-Analysis-of-Practices-with-Open-Educational-Resources-in-Adult-Education-in-Europe\">Overview and Analysis of Practices with Open Educational Resources in Adult Education in Europe<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Seville, Spain: European Commission Institute for Prospective Technological Studies<\/p>\n<p>Fallow, S. and Stevens, C. (2000)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=ldBTAQAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=Books+2012:+skills+development+&amp;ots=ynzUemTGgy&amp;sig=BbIrHGgmA3GJ0rzn9PJw7AonV3E#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><em>Integrating key skills in higher education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Sterling VA\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Farrar, D. (2014) Flexible Learning: September 2014 Update <em><a href=\"http:\/\/flexible.learning.ubc.ca\/showcase\/provost-update-2014\/\">Flexible Learning<\/a><\/em>, University of British Columbia (accessed 20 February, 2015, but no longer available)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Feathers, T. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/pa7dj9\/flawed-algorithms-are-grading-millions-of-students-essays\">Flawed Algorithms Are Grading Millions of Students\u2019 Essays<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Motherboard: Tech by Vice<\/em>, 20 August<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Figlio, D., Rush, N. and Yin, L. (2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w16089\">I<em>s it Live or is it Internet? Experimental Estimates of the Effects of Online Instruction on Student Learning <\/em><\/a>Cambridge MA: National Bureau of Economic Research<\/p>\n<p>Finnie, R. et al. (2018)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heqco.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/Formatted_PAWS_FINAL_FIX.pdf\">Measuring Critical-thinking Skills of Postsecondary Students<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Toronto ON: HEQCO<\/p>\n<p>Firmin, R. et al. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/01587919.2014.917707\">Case study: using MOOCs for conventional college coursework<\/a>\u00a0<em>Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 35, No. 2<\/p>\n<p>Fischer, K. (1980)<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gse.harvard.edu\/~ddl\/articlesCopy\/FischerTheoryCognDev1980.pdf\">\u00a0A Theory of Cognitive Development: The Control and Construction of Hierarchies of Skills<\/a>, <em>Psychological Review<\/em>, Vol. 87, No. 6<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Florida Virtual Campus (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/florida.theorangegrove.org\/og\/file\/3a65c507-2510-42d7-814c-ffdefd394b6c\/1\/2016%20Student%20Textbook%20Survey.pdf\">2016 Florida Student Textbook &amp; Course Materials Survey<\/a>. Tallahassee, FL.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fontana, D. (1981)\u00a0<em>Psychology for Teachers<\/em>\u00a0London: Macmillan\/British Psychological Society<\/p>\n<p>Frenette, M. (2017)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/11-626-x\/11-626-x2017070-eng.htm\"><em>Postsecondary Enrolment by Parental Income: Recent National and Provincial Trends<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Ottawa: Statistics Canada<\/p>\n<p>Fried<span style=\"color: #008000\">man<\/span>, T. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=1\">Revolution Hits the Universities<\/a> <em>New York Times<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=0\">,<\/a> January 26<\/p>\n<p>Freire, P. (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/gp\/product\/1594510512\/ref=x_gr_w_bb?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=x_gr_w_bb_ca-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=15121&amp;creative=330641\"><i>Pedagogy of Indignation<\/i><\/a>. Boulder CO: Paradigm<\/p>\n<p>Fukuyama, F. (2011) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Origins-Political-Order-Prehuman-Revolution\/dp\/0374533229\"><em>The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>New York: Farrar Strauss and Giroux<\/p>\n<p>Fukuyama, F. (2014) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Political-Order-Decay-Industrial-Globalization\/dp\/1491584874\"><em>P<\/em><\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Political-Order-Decay-Industrial-Globalization\/dp\/1491584874\"><em>olitical Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalisation of Democracy<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">New York: Farrar Strauss and Giroux<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Gallagher, C. (2019)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu\/title\/college-made-whole\">Integrative Learning for a Divided World<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Baltimore ML: John Hopkins Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Gallup, A. et al. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-36570-2.epdf\">Contagious yawning in virtual reality is affected by actual, but not simulated, social presence<\/a>\u00a0Nature:\u00a0Scientific Reports, 22 January<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"body1\">Gardner, H. (1983) <em>Frame of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences<\/em> New York: Basic Books<\/p>\n<p class=\"body1\">Gardner, H. (2006) <em>Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons and Theory in Practice<\/em> New York: Basic Books<\/p>\n<p>Garrett, R. and Lurie, H. (2016)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/cbe2.1047\"><em>Deconstructing CBE: An Assessment of Institutional Activity, Goals and Challenges in Higher Education<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Boston MA: Ellucian\/Eduventures<\/p>\n<p>Garrison, R., Anderson, A. and Archer, W. (2000) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/27\/opinion\/sunday\/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=1\">Critical Inquiry in a Text-based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education<\/a> <em>The Internet and Higher Education<\/em>, Vol. 2, No. 3<\/p>\n<p>Garrison, D. R. &amp; Cleveland-Innes, M. (2005). Facilitating cognitive presence in online learning: Interaction is not enough. <em>American Journal of Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 19, No. 3<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Gatuguta-Gitau, S. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qs.com\/moocs-employers-view-a-brief-snapshot\/\">MOOCs: Employers View, a brief snapshot<\/a>\u00a0<em>QS<\/em>, London, UK<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Gibson, J.J. \u00a0(1979)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/bs.3830260313\"><i>The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception\u00a0<\/i><\/a>Boston: Houghton Mifflin<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Gilbert, J. (2005)\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Catching the Knowledge Wave: the Knowledge Society and the Future of Education<\/em><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">\u00a0Wellington, NZ: New Zealand Council for Educational Research\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Gijselaers, W., (1995)\u00a0\u2018Perspectives on problem-based learning\u2019 in Gijselaers, W, Tempelaar, D, Keizer, P, Blommaert, J, Bernard, E &amp; Kapser, H (eds)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=09ka_UL6xRoC&amp;pg=PA39&amp;lpg=PA39&amp;dq=Gijselaers,+W.,+(1995)+%E2%80%98Perspectives+on+problem-based+learning%E2%80%99+in+Gijselaers,+W,+Tempelaar,+D,+Keizer,+P,+Blommaert,+J,+Bernard,+E+%26+Kapser,+H+(eds)+Educational+Innovation+in+Economics+and+Business+Administration:+The+Case+of+Problem-Based+Learning.+Dordrecht,+Kluwer.&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=qggk0-Muhk&amp;sig=ACfU3U3MA3V5YvcBi8N67YCa1jmvnHn98Q&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjM5v3muM7iAhVCGDQIHbw-BvwQ6AEwA3oECAYQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Gijselaers%2C%20W.%2C%20(1995)%20%E2%80%98Perspectives%20on%20problem-based%20learning%E2%80%99%20in%20Gijselaers%2C%20W%2C%20Tempelaar%2C%20D%2C%20Keizer%2C%20P%2C%20Blommaert%2C%20J%2C%20Bernard%2C%20E%20%26%20Kapser%2C%20H%20(eds)%20Educational%20Innovation%20in%20Economics%20and%20Business%20Administration%3A%20The%20Case%20of%20Problem-Based%20Learning.%20Dordrecht%2C%20Kluwer.&amp;f=false\">Educational Innovation in Economics and Business Administration: The Case of Problem-Based Learning<\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0Dordrecht, Kluwer.<\/p>\n<p>Golding, W. (1954)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abebooks.com\/book-search\/title\/lord-flies\/author\/golding\/publisher\/faber\/\"><em>The Lord of the Flies<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London: Faber and Faber<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Gordon, A. (2018) \u2018<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/adamgordon\/2018\/02\/13\/voice-of-employers-rings-out-as-moocs-go-from-education-to-qualification\/#5f48fb21564b\">Micromasters surge as MOOCs go from education to qualification<\/a>\u2018,\u00a0<em>Forbes<\/em>, 13 February<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Graham, C. et al. (2001)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/technologysource.org\/article\/seven_principles_of_effective_teaching\/\">Seven Principles of Effective Teaching: A Practical Lens for Evaluating Online Courses<\/a> <em>The Technology Source<\/em>, March\/April<\/p>\n<p>Green, C. (2013)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\"><em>Open Education, MOOCs, Student Debt, Textbooks and Other Trends<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Vancouver\u00a0BC: COHERE 2013 conference<\/p>\n<p>Green, K. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/agb.org\/trusteeship\/2013\/1\/mission-moocs-money\">Mission, money and MOOCs<\/a> <em>Association of Governing Boards Trusteeship<\/em>, No. 1, Volume 21<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Gross-Loh, C. (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/education\/archive\/2016\/07\/eliminating-the-lecture\/491135\/\">Should colleges really eliminate the college lecture?<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Atlantic<\/em>, 14 July<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Grundin, H.\u00a01981) <em>Open University Broadcasting Times and their Impact on Students&#8217; Viewing\/Listening<\/em> Milton Keynes: The Open University Institute of Educational Technology<\/p>\n<p>Guhlin, M. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mguhlin.org\/2011\/09\/education-experiment-ends.html\">Education Experiment Ends<\/a>, <em>Around the Corner &#8211; MGuhlin.org<\/em>, September 22<\/p>\n<p>Gunawardena, C., Lowe, C. &amp; <em>Carabajal,<\/em> K. (2000). Evaluating Online Learning: models and methods. In Willis, D. et al. (eds.),\u00a0<cite><a href=\"http:\/\/www.editlib.org\/p\/15887\">Proceedings of Society for Information Technology &amp; Teacher Education International Conference 2000<\/a><\/cite>\u00a0(pp. 1677-1684). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.<\/p>\n<p>Guo, P. (2013) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/blog\/optimal-video-length-student-engagement#.VO0WlrPF--V\">Optimal video length for optimal student engagement,<\/a> <em>edX<\/em>, 13 November<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Halverson, L. R., Graham, C. R., Spring, K. J., &amp; Drysdale, J. S. (2012). &#8216;An analysis of high impact scholarship and publication trends in blended learning&#8217;\u00a0<i>Distance Education<\/i>,\u00a0Vol. 33, No. 3<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Hampson, K. (2013) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/cohere.ca\/conference-2013-presentations\/\">The next chapter for digital instructional media: content as a competitive difference<\/a><\/em> Vancouver\u00a0BC: COHERE 2013 conference<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">Harasim, L. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Learning-Theory-and-Online-Technologies-2nd-Edition\/Harasim\/p\/book\/9781138860001\"><em>Learning Theory and Online Technologies 2nd edition<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York\/London: Taylor and Francis<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Haynie, D. (2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/online-education\/articles\/2014\/01\/20\/state-department-hosts-mooc-camp-for-online-learners-abroad\">State Department hosts &#8216;MOOC Camp&#8217; for online learners<\/a>\u00a0<em>US News<\/em>, January 20<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Hegarty, B. (2015)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/Ed_Tech_Hegarty_2015_article_attributes_of_open_pedagogy.pdf\">Attributes of open pedagogy: a model for using open educational resources<\/a>\u00a0<em>Educational Technology<\/em>, July-August<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Hendry, J. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itnews.com.au\/news\/govts-dump-naplan-robo-marking-plans-482044\">Govts dump NAPLAN robo marking plans<\/a>\u00a0<em>itnews<\/em>, 30 January<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hernandez, R. et al. (2014) <em><a href=\"\/\/\/Users\/tonybates\/Downloads\/RW_2014_Oxford_Proceedings_NAP%20(2).pdf\">Promoting engagement in MOOCs through social collaboration<\/a><\/em> Oxford UK: Proceedings of the 8th EDEN Research Workshop<\/p>\n<p>Herreid, C. F. (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pal.lternet.edu\/docs\/outreach\/educators\/education_pedagogy_research\/start_with_a_story.pdf\"><em>Start with a story: The case study method of teaching college science<\/em><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/pal.lternet.edu\/docs\/outreach\/educators\/education_pedagogy_research\/start_with_a_story.pdf\">.<\/a>\u00a0Arlington VA: NSTA Press.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808000\">Heslop, J. (2016)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #808000\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/education\/post-secondary-education\/data-research\/stp\/educ_pathways_of_grads_and_nongrads.pdf\"><em>Education Pathways for High School Graduates and Non-Graduates<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Victoria BC: Student Transitions Project, Government of British Columbia<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hill, P. (2012) <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model\/\">Four Barriers that MOOCs Must Overcome to Build a Sustainable Model<\/a> <em>e-Literate<\/em>, July 24<\/p>\n<p>Hill, P. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/validation-mooc-student-patterns-graphic\/\">Some validation of MOOC student patterns graphic<\/a>, <em>e-Literate<\/em>, August 30<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Hill, P. (2015)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/eliterate.us\/how-much-do-college-students-actually-pay-for-textbooks\/\">How Much Do College Students Actually Pay For Textbooks?<\/a>\u00a0<em>e-Literate<\/em>, March 25<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hilton, J., Wiley, D., Stein, J., &amp; Johnson, A. (2010). The four R\u2019s of openness and ALMS Analysis: Frameworks for open educational resources. <em>Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning, <\/em>Vol.\u00a025, No. 1<\/p>\n<p>Hiltz, R. and Turoff, M. (1978)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Network-Nation-Revised-Communication-Computer\/dp\/0262581205\"><em>The Network Nation: Human Communication via Computer<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Reading MA: Addison-Wesley<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d;text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">Hofer, B. and Pintrich, P. (1997) \u2018The development of epistemological theories: beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning\u2019\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: #1f1f1d;text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">Review of Educational Research<\/em><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d;text-align: initial;font-size: 14pt\">\u00a0Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 88-140<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Ho, A. et al. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2381263\">HarvardX and MITx: The First Year of Open Online Courses Fall 2012-Summer 2013\u00a0<\/a><\/em><em>(HarvardX and MITx Working Paper No. 1)<\/em>, January 21<\/p>\n<p>Hollands, F. and Tirthali, D. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/cbcse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/MOOCs_Expectations_and_Reality.pdf\">MOOCs: Expectations and Realities<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York: Columbia University Teachers&#8217; College<\/p>\n<p>Holmberg, B. (1989)\u00a0<em>Theory and Practice of Distance Education<\/em> New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fclsmann, T. (2000) <em>The Costs of Open Learning: A Handbook<\/em> Oldenburg: Bibliotheks- und Informationssytem der Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fclsmann, T. (2003) Costs without camouflage: a cost analysis of Oldenburg University\u2019s \u00a0two graduate certificate programs offered \u00a0as part of the online Master of Distance Education (MDE): a case study, in Bernath, U. and Rubin, E., (eds.)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uol.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/c3l\/MDE\/Download\/asfvolume6_ebook.pdf\"><em>Reflections on Teaching in an Online Program: A Case Study<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Oldenburg, Germany: Bibliothecks-und Informationssystem der Carl von Ossietsky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Hunicke, R., LeBlanc, M., &amp; Zubek, R. (2004). MDA:\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.79.4561&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\">A formal approach to game design and game research<\/a>, in\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the Challenges in Game AI Workshop<\/em>, San Jose CA: Nineteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Illich, I. (1971)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/deschooling-society\/oclc\/154591\"><em>Deschooling Society<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">New York: Harper and Row<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">International Telecommunications Union (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/mediacentre\/Pages\/2018-PR01.aspx\">UN Broadband Commission sets global broadband targets to bring online the world\u2019s 3.8 billion not connected to the Internet<\/a> Davos: United Nations Broadband Commission<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Irby, D. (1994) Three exemplary\u00a0models of case-based teaching\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/facdev-medicine\/files\/2010\/06\/3-models-of-case-based-learning-irby.pdf\">Academic Medicine<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 69, No. 12<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jamison, D. and Klees, S. (1973)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23368147?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\"><em>The Cost of Instructional Radio and Television for Developing<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Countries Stanford CA: Stanford University Institute\u00a0for Communication Research<\/p>\n<p>Jaschik, S. (2013) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2013\/02\/04\/coursera-forced-call-mooc-amid-complaints-about-course\">MOOC Mess<\/a>, <em>Inside Higher Education<\/em>, February 4<\/p>\n<p>Jaschik, S. and Letterman, D. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/download\/form.php?width=500&amp;height=550&amp;iframe=true&amp;title=Survey%2520of%2520Faculty%2520Attitudes%2520on%2520Technology&amp;file=IHE-FacTechSurvey2014%2520final.pdf\">The 2014 Inside Higher Ed Survey of\u00a0Faculty Attitudes to Technology<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Washington DC: Inside Higher Ed<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Jhangiani, R. and Jhangiani, S. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/3012\/4214\">Investigating the Perceptions, Use, and Impact of Open Textbooks: A survey of Post-Secondary Students in British Columbia<\/a>\u00a0<em>International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,<\/em>\u00a0Vol. 18, No.4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Johnson, H. and Mejia, M. (2014)<em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ppic.org\/content\/pubs\/report\/R_514HJR.pdf\">Online learning and student outcomes in California\u2019s community colleges<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>San Francisco CA: Public Policy Institute of California<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Johnson, S. (2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2019-02-26-much-ado-about-moocs-where-are-we-in-the-evolution-of-online-courses\">Much ado about MOOCs: Where are we in the evolution of MOOCs?<\/a>\u00a0<em>Edsurge On Air<\/em>, 26 February<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Jones, C. and Shao, B. (2011) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heacademy.ac.uk\/assets\/documents\/learningandtech\/next-generation-and-digital-natives.pdf\">The Net Generation and Digital Natives: Implications for Higher Education<\/a><\/em> Milton Keynes: Open University\/Higher Education Academy<\/p>\n<p>Jonker, L. and Hicks, M. (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heqco.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/FINAL%20Teaching%20Loads%20and%20Research%20Outputs%20ENG.pdf\">Teaching Loads and Research Outputs of Ontario University Faculty: Implications for Productivity and Differentiation<\/a><\/em> Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario<\/p>\n<p>Jung, I. and Gunawardena, C. (eds.) (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08923647.2016.1164507\"><em>Culture and Online Learning: Global Perspectives and Research<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Sterling VA: Stylus<\/p>\n<p>Jung, I. and Latchem, C. (2012) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.routledge.com\/books\/details\/9780415887359\/\">Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Distance Education and e-Learning <\/a><\/em>New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kamenetz, A. (2010)\u00a0<em>DIY U: Edupunks, Edupreneurs, and the Coming Transformation of Higher Education<\/em> White River Junction VT: Chelsea Green<\/p>\n<p>Kao, J. (2019)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thevarsity.ca\/2019\/04\/11\/ontarios-2019-budget-reveals-plan-to-significantly-tie-university-funding-to-performance-outcomes\/\">Ontario\u2019s 2019 budget reveals plan to significantly tie university funding to performance outcomes<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Varsity<\/em>, University of Toronto<\/p>\n<p>Kaplan, A.\u00a0and\u00a0Haenlein, M.\u00a0(2010) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\">Users of the world, unite! The\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0007681309001232\">challenges and opportunities of social media<\/a>, <em>Business Horizons,<\/em> Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 59-68<\/p>\n<p>Keegan, D. (ed.) \u00a0(1990) <em>Theoretical Principles of Distance Education<\/em> London\/New York: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Keen, A. (2007)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Cult-Amateur-MySpace-user-generated-destroying\/dp\/0385520816\"><em>The Cult of the Amateur: How Today\u2019s Internet is Killing our Culture<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York\/London: Doubleday<\/p>\n<p>Kennepohl, D. (2010)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aupress.ca\/index.php\/books\/120162\">Accessible Elements: Teaching Science Online and at a Distance<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Athabasca AB: Athabasca University Press<\/p>\n<p>Kirshner, P., Sweller, J. and Clark, R. (2006)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1207\/s15326985ep4102_1\">Why Minimal Guidance During Instruction Does Not Work: An Analysis of the Failure of Constructivist, Discovery, Problem-Based, Experiential, and Inquiry-Based Teaching<\/a>\u00a0<em>Educational Psychologist<\/em>, Vo. 41, No.2<\/p>\n<p>Klassen, V. (2011) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bccampus.ca\/assets\/Content\/Whitepapers\/Background-Paper-Privacy-and-Ed-Tech.pdf\">Privacy and Cloud-\u00adBased \u00a0Educational\u00a0Technology in\u00a0British\u00a0Columbia<\/a><\/em> Vancouver BC: BCCampus<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Klutka, J. et al. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.learninghouse.com\/knowledge-center\/research-reports\/artificial-intelligence-in-higher-education\/\">Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Current Uses and Future Applications<\/a>\u00a0Louisville Ky: Learning House<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Knapper, C. (2010) &#8216;Changing Teaching Practice: Barriers and Strategies&#8217; in Christensen-Hughes, J. and Mighty, J. eds.\u00a0<em>Taking Stock: Research on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education<\/em>\u00a0Toronto ON: McGill-Queen&#8217;s University Press<\/p>\n<p>Knowles, M. (1984)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Andragogy-Action-Applying-Principles-Learning\/dp\/0875896219\"><i>Andragogy in Action. Applying modern principles of adult education<\/i><\/a>, San Francisco: Jossey Bass<\/p>\n<p>Knox, J. (2014)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01587919.2014.917704\">Digital culture clash: \u2018massive\u2019 education in the e-Learning and Digital Cultures<\/a>\u00a0<em>Distance Education<\/em>, Vol. 35, No. 2<\/p>\n<p>Koller, D. (2102)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/daphne_koller_what_we_re_learning_from_online_education\">What we&#8217;re learning from online education<\/a>\u00a0<em>TED talks<\/em>, June 2012<\/p>\n<p>Kolb. D. (1984)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com\/images\/9780133892406\/samplepages\/9780133892406.pdf\"><em>Experiential Learning: Experience as the source of learning and development<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall<\/p>\n<p>Kop, R. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/882\/1823\">The Challenges to Connectivist Learning on Open Online Networks: Learning Experiences during a Massive Open Online Course<\/a>\u00a0<em>International\u00a0Review of Research into Open and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 12, No. 3<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Kop, R, and Hill, A. (2008)<\/span><em style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">\u00a0<\/em><a style=\"color: #870d0d\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irrodl.org\/index.php\/irrodl\/article\/view\/523\/1103\">Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past? <\/a><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\"><em>International\u00a0Review of Research into Open and Distance Learning<\/em>, Vol. 9., No. 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"body1\">Koumi, J. (1994)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1467-8535.1994.tb00088.x\">Media comparisons and deployment: a\u00a0practitioner\u2019s view<\/a>\u00a0<em>British Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>, Vol. 25, No. 1.<\/p>\n<p>Koumi, J. (2006)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Designing-Video-and-Multimedia-for-Open-and-Flexible-Learning-1st-Edition\/Koumi\/p\/book\/9780415383035\">Designing video and multimedia for open and flexible learning<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em>London:<em>\u00a0<\/em>Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Koumi, J. (2015)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/2331186X.2015.1045218\">Learning outcomes afforded by self-assessed, segmented video-print combinations<\/a> <em>Cogent Education<\/em>, Vol. 2, No.1<\/p>\n<p>Kozma, R. (1994)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/anitacrawley.net\/Resources\/Articles\/Kozma1994.pdf\">\u2018Will Media Influence Learning? Reframing the Debate\u2019<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Educational Technology Research and Development<\/em>, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 7-19<\/p>\n<p>Krathwohl, D.R. (2002)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.depauw.edu\/files\/resources\/krathwohl.pdf\">A Revision of Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy: An Overview<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>in\u00a0<em>Theory into Practice,\u00a0<\/em>Vol. 41, No. 4,\u00a0 College of Education, The Ohio State University.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lambert, S.\u00a0and\u00a0Williams R. (1999) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.herdsa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/conference\/1999\/pdf\/Lambert.PDF\">A model for selecting educational technologies to\u00a0improve student learning<\/a><\/em> Melbourne, Australia:\u00a0HERDSA Annual International Conference, July<\/p>\n<p>Large, L. (2015) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/views\/2015\/04\/07\/essay-calls-rebundling-college-and-its-functions\">Rebundling College<\/a> <em>Inside Higher Ed<\/em>, April 7<\/p>\n<p>Larman, C. and Vodde, B. (2009)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Scaling-Lean-Agile-Development-Organizational\/dp\/0321480961\"><em>Scaling Lean and Agile Development<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York: Addison-Wesley<\/p>\n<p>Larmer, J. and Mergendoller, J. (2010) Seven essentials for project-based learning\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ascd.org\/publications\/educational_leadership\/sept10\/vol68\/num01\/Seven_Essentials_for_Project-Based_Learning.aspx\">Educational Leadership<\/a><\/em>, Vol. 68, No. 1<\/p>\n<p>Laurillard, D. (2001)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Rethinking-University-Teaching-Routledge-2001\/dp\/B00DHO14WY\/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1402428736&amp;sr=1-2-fkmr0&amp;keywords=Laurillard%2C+D.+%282001%29+Rethinking+University+Teaching%3A+A+Conversational+Framework+for+the+Effective+Use+of+Learning+Technologies\">Rethinking University Teaching: A Conversational Framework for the Effective Use of Learning Technologies<\/a><\/em>\u00a0New York\/London: Routledge<\/p>\n<p>Lave, J. and<span style=\"color: #252525\">\u00a0<\/span>Wenger, E.<span style=\"color: #252525\">\u00a0(1991)\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"external text\" style=\"color: #663366\" href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=CAVIOrW3vYAC\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation<\/i><\/a><span style=\"color: #252525\">\u00a0Cambridge: Cambridge University Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Laveti, R. et al. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8074997\">Implementation of learning analytics framework for MOOCs using state-of-the-art in-memory computing<\/a>,\u00a0<em>IEEE Xplore<\/em>, 19 October<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Lazandic, G., Justus, J.-A., and Rabinowitz, S. (2018)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu.au\/docs\/default-source\/default-document-library\/naplan-online-aes-research-report-final.pdf?sfvrsn=0\"><em>NAPLAN Online Automated Scoring Research Program: Research Report<\/em><\/a>, Canberra, Australia: Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Lee, M. and McCoughlin, C. (eds.)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08923647.2010.545602\"><em>Web 2.0-Based E-Learning<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Hershey NY: Information Science Reference<\/p>\n<p>Leitonen, T. (2010) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/aaltodoc.aalto.fi\/handle\/123456789\/11661\">Designing Learning Tools: Methodological Insights<\/a><\/em> Aalto, Finland: Aalto\u00a0University School of Art and Design<\/p>\n<p>Lewin, K. (1951)\u00a0<i>Field theory in social science; selected theoretical papers.<\/i>\u00a0D. Cartwright (ed.). New York: Harper &amp; Row<\/p>\n<p>Li, Y, MacNeill, S., and Kraan, W. (undated)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.cetis.ac.uk\/images\/0\/0b\/OER_Briefing_Paper.pdf\">Open Educational Resources \u2013 Opportunities and Challenges for Higher Education<\/a><\/em> Bolton UK: JISC-CETIS<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Linderoth, J. (2013)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170323070528\/http:\/\/spelvetenskap.blogspot.com\/2013\/10\/open-letter-to-dr-ruben-puentedura.html\">Open letter to Dr. Ruben Puentedura<\/a>\u00a0<em>Spelvetenskapliga betraktelser<\/em>, 17 October<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Living Heritage (undated)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parliament.uk\/about\/living-heritage\/transformingsociety\/livinglearning\/school\/overview\/1870educationact\/\">Going to school: the 1870 Education Act<\/a><\/em>, London: UK Parliament<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Lumina Foundation (2014)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.luminafoundation.org\/publications\/A_stronger_nation_through_higher_education-2014.pdf\">A stronger nation through higher education<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Indianapolis IN: The Lumina Foundation<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Lynch, J. (2017)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/buzzrobot.com\/how-ai-will-destroy-education-20053b7b88a6\">How AI will destroy education<\/a>,\u00a0<em>buZZrobot<\/em>, 13 November<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Lyotard, J-J. (1979)\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leseditionsdeminuit.com\/livre-La_Condition_postmoderne-2180-1-1-0-1.html\">La Condition postmoderne: rapport sur le savoir<\/a>:<\/em>\u00a0Paris: Minuit<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Lyotard, J-J.\u00a0(1984)\u00a0<\/span><em>T<\/em><em style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">he Post-Modern Condition: A Report on Knowledge<\/em><span style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">\u00a0Manchester: Manchester University Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Macdonald, B. (2015)\u00a0<em><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/rowman.com\/isbn\/9781475820911\/peer-assessment-that-works-a-guide-for-teachers#\">Peer assessment that works<\/a><a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/rowman.com\/isbn\/9781475820911\/peer-assessment-that-works-a-guide-for-teachers#\">: A guide for teachers<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Lanham MD: Rowan and Littlefield<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mackenzie, W. (2002)\u00a0<em>Multiple Intelligences and\u00a0Instructional Technology:\u00a0A Manual for Every Mind<\/em>.\u00a0Eugene, Oregon:\u00a0ISTE<\/p>\n<p>Mackness, J. (2013) <a href=\"http:\/\/jennymackness.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/22\/cmoocs-and-xmoocs-key-differences\/\">cMOOCs and xMOOCs &#8211; key differences<\/a>, <em>Jenny Mackness<\/em>, October 22<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Mak, S. et al. (2010).\u00a0<a style=\"color: #339966\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/fss\/organisations\/netlc\/past\/nlc2010\/abstracts\/PDFs\/Mak.pdf\">Blogs and forums as communication and learning tools in a MOOC<\/a>\u00a0 in L. Dirckinck-Holmfeld et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning 2010 (pp. 275\u201328<\/span>4)<\/p>\n<p>Manguel, A. (1996)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/s?k=9780002550062&amp;i=stripbooks&amp;linkCode=qs\"><em>A History of Reading<\/em><\/a>\u00a0London: Harper Collins<\/p>\n<p>Marcus, G. Taylor, R. and Ellis, R. (2004)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ascilite.org\/conferences\/perth04\/procs\/pdf\/marcus.pdf\"><em>Implications for the design of online case-based learning activities based on the student blended learning experience<\/em><\/a>: Perth, Australia: Proceedings of the ASCILITE conference, 2004<\/p>\n<p>Marron, D. Missen, C. and Greenberg, J. (2014)\u00a0&#8220;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/dcpapers.dublincore.org\/pubs\/article\/download\/3713\/1936\">Lo-Fi to Hi-Fi&#8221;: A New Way of Conceptualizing Metadata in Underserved Areas with the eGranary Digital Library<\/a><\/em> Austin TX: International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications<\/p>\n<p>Marshall, K. (2011) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ousa.ca\/2011\/11\/11\/employment-patterns-of-post-secondary-students\/\">Employment patterns of post-secondary students<\/a>, <em>Ontario Undergraduate Student Alliance<\/em>, November 11<\/p>\n<p>Marshall, L. and Rowland, F. (1993)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Guide-Learning-Independently-Lorraine-Marshall\/dp\/0335203663\"><em>A Guide to learning independently<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Buckingham UK: Open University Press<\/p>\n<p>Marshall, S. (2007). <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.utdc.vuw.ac.nz\/research\/emm\/Publications.shtml\">eMM Version Two Process Assessment Workbook Version 2.3<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>Wellington NZ: Victoria University of Wellington<\/p>\n<p>Marton, F. and Salj\u00f6, R. (1997) Approaches to learning, in\u00a0Marton, F.,\u00a0Hounsell, D. and Entwistle, N. (eds.)<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/schools-departments\/institute-academic-development\/learning-teaching\/staff\/advice\/researching\/publications\/experience-of-learning\"> <em>The experience of learning<\/em><\/a> Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press<\/p>\n<p>Mayer, R. E. (2009)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/multimedia-learning\/7A62F072A71289E1E262980CB026A3F9\"><em>Multimedia learning<\/em>\u00a0(2nd ed)<\/a>. New York: Cambridge University Press<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\">Mayfield, E. 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(2013)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/linc.mit.edu\/linc2013\/proceedings\/LINC-2013-Proceedings.pdf\"><em>The Magic Beyond the MOOCs<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Boston MA: LINC 2013 conference<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Scardamalia, M. and Bereiter, C. (2006)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ikit.org\/fulltext\/2006_KBTheory.pdf\">Knowledge Building: Theory, pedagogy and technology<\/a>\u00a0in Sawyer, K. (ed.)\u00a0<em>Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences<\/em>\u00a0New York: Cambridge University Press<\/p>\n<p>Schmidt, S. and Shea, P. (2015)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wcetblog.wordpress.com\/2015\/04\/07\/nanslo-web-based-labs\/\">NANSLO Web-based Labs: Real Equipment, Real Data, Real People!<\/a><em> WCET Frontiers<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sch\u00f6n, D. (1983)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Reflective-Practitioner-Professionals-Think-Action\/dp\/0465068782\"><em>The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action<\/em><\/a>\u00a0New York: Basic Books<\/p>\n<p>Schramm, W. (1972)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=ED079937\"><em>Quality in Instructional Television<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Honolulu HA: University Press of Hawaii<\/p>\n<p>Schramm, W. (1977)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abebooks.co.uk\/book-search\/title\/big-media-little-media\/author\/schramm\/\"><em>Big Media, Little Media<\/em><\/a>\u00a0Beverly Hills CA\/London: Sage<\/p>\n<p>Schroeder, C. (1993) New students\u00a0\u2013\u00a0new learning styles, <em>Change,<\/em> Sept.-Oct<\/p>\n<p>Schunk, D. (201<span style=\"color: #008000\">6<\/span>)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mypearsonstore.com\/bookstore\/learning-theories-an-educational-perspective-pearson-9780134013480?xid=PSED\"><em>Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective:\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">7th edition<\/span><\/em><\/a><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u00a0London: Pearson Education<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"color: #1f1f1d\">Searle, J. (1996)\u00a0<em>The construction of social reality<\/em>. 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(2019)\u00a0<a style=\"color: #008000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijcgt\/2019\/4797032\/\">A Meta-Analysis of Use of Serious Games in Education over a Decade<\/a>,\u00a0<em>International Journal of Computer Games Technology<\/em>, vol. 2019, Article ID 4797032<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":577,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[30],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-422","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry","back-matter-type-bibliography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/577"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2965,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/422\/revisions\/2965"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/422\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=422"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=422"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/teachinginadigitalagev2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}