{"id":1073,"date":"2021-06-10T14:15:11","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T18:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/thermo1\/back-matter\/__unknown__-2\/"},"modified":"2022-08-06T01:06:54","modified_gmt":"2022-08-06T05:06:54","slug":"properties-of-various-substances","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/thermo1\/back-matter\/properties-of-various-substances\/","title":{"raw":"Appendix G: Properties of Various Substances","rendered":"Appendix G: Properties of Various Substances"},"content":{"raw":"
\r\n

Table G1: Properties of various ideal gases (at 300K)<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Gas<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Formula<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

R <\/strong><\/p>\r\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Cp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Cv<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

k<\/em> = Cp<\/sub>\/Cv<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Air<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

--<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.287<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.005<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.718<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.4<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Argon<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Ar<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.2081<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.5203<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.3122<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.667<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Butane<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

C4<\/sub>H10<\/sub><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.1433<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.7164<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.5734<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.091<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Carbon Dioxide<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

CO2<\/sub><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.1889<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.846<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.657<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.289<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Carbon Monoxide<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

CO<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.2968<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.04<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.744<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.4<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Ethane<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

C2<\/sub>H6<\/sub><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.2765<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.7662<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.4897<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.186<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Ethylene<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

C2<\/sub>H4<\/sub><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.2964<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.5482<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.2518<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.237<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Helium<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

He<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

2.0769<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

5.1926<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

3.1156<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.667<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Hydrogen<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

H2<\/sub><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

4.124<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

14.307<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

10.183<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.405<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Methane<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

CH4<\/sub><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.5182<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

2.2537<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.7354<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.299<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Neon<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Ne<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.4119<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.0299<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.6179<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.667<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Nitrogen<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

N2<\/sub><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.2968<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.039<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.743<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.4<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Octane<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

C8<\/sub>H18<\/sub><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.0729<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.7113<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.6385<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.044<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Oxygen<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

O2<\/sub><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.2598<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.918<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.658<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.395<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Propane<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

C3<\/sub>H8<\/sub><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.1885<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.6794<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.4909<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.126<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Steam<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

H2<\/sub>O<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.4615<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.8723<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.4108<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.327<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

<\/h2>\r\n

Table G2: Properties of various liquids (at 300K)<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Liquid<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Cp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Ammonia<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

4.700<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Ethanol<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

2.440<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Gasoline<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

2.220<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Mercury<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.1395<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Methanol<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

2.140<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Water<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

4.181<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

<\/h2>\r\n

Table G3: Properties of various solids (at 300K)<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Solid<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

Cp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Aluminum<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.897<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Brick<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.840<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Carbon, graphite<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.790<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Concrete<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.880<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Copper<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.385<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Gold<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.129<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Glass, silica<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.840<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Glass, crown<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.670<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Glass, flint<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.503<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Glass, pyrex<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.753<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Granite<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.790<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Gypsum<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.090<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Lead<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.129<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Marble, mica<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.880<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Magnesium<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

1.020<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Sand<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.835<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Silver<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.233<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Soil<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.800<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Steel<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.466<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Tin<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

0.227<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Tungsten<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.134<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Wood<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n

1.70<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Zinc<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

0.387<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \r\n

\r\n

Source<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 Wikipedia contributors. (May 1, 2021). Table of specific heat capacities. Wikipedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Table_of_specific_heat_capacities<\/span><\/a>, (retrieved June 10, 2021).<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"

\n

Table G1: Properties of various ideal gases (at 300K)<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Gas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Formula<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

R <\/strong><\/p>\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cv<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

k<\/em> = Cp<\/sub>\/Cv<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Air<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

—<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.287<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.005<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.718<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Argon<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ar<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.2081<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.5203<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.3122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.667<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Butane<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

C4<\/sub>H10<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.1433<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.7164<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.5734<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.091<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Carbon Dioxide<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CO2<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.1889<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.846<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.657<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.289<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Carbon Monoxide<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

CO<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.2968<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.04<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.744<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Ethane<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2<\/sub>H6<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.2765<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.7662<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.4897<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.186<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Ethylene<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

C2<\/sub>H4<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.2964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.5482<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.2518<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.237<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Helium<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

He<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.0769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.1926<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.1156<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.667<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Hydrogen<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

H2<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

4.124<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

14.307<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

10.183<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.405<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Methane<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

CH4<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.5182<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.2537<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.7354<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.299<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Neon<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

Ne<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.4119<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.0299<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.6179<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.667<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Nitrogen<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

N2<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.2968<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.039<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.743<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Octane<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

C8<\/sub>H18<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.0729<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.7113<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.6385<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.044<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Oxygen<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

O2<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.2598<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.918<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.658<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.395<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Propane<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

C3<\/sub>H8<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.1885<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.6794<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.4909<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.126<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Steam<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.4615<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.8723<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.4108<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.327<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/h2>\n

Table G2: Properties of various liquids (at 300K)<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Liquid<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Ammonia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

4.700<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Ethanol<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.440<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Gasoline<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

2.220<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Mercury<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.1395<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Methanol<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

2.140<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Water<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.181<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/h2>\n

Table G3: Properties of various solids (at 300K)<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Solid<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cp<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n

(kJ\/kgK)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Aluminum<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.897<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Brick<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Carbon, graphite<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.790<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Concrete<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.880<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Copper<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.385<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Gold<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.129<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Glass, silica<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.840<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Glass, crown<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.670<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Glass, flint<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.503<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Glass, pyrex<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.753<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Granite<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.790<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Gypsum<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.090<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Lead<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.129<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Marble, mica<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.880<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Magnesium<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

1.020<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Sand<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.835<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Silver<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.233<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Soil<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Steel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.466<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Tin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.227<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Tungsten<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.134<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n

Wood<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n
\n
\n

Zinc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

\n
\n

0.387<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Source<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 Wikipedia contributors. (May 1, 2021). Table of specific heat capacities. Wikipedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Table_of_specific_heat_capacities<\/span><\/a>, (retrieved June 10, 2021).<\/p>\n

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