{"id":254,"date":"2017-11-18T06:56:29","date_gmt":"2017-11-18T11:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/?post_type=chapter&p=254"},"modified":"2019-02-26T15:31:03","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T20:31:03","slug":"4-1-cevrimici-ogrenme-ve-ogretme-yontemleri","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/chapter\/4-1-cevrimici-ogrenme-ve-ogretme-yontemleri\/","title":{"raw":"4.1 \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130\u00c7\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRENME VE \u00d6\u011eRETME Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130","rendered":"4.1 \u00c7EVR\u0130M\u0130\u00c7\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRENME VE \u00d6\u011eRETME Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130"},"content":{"raw":"\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenme, hem s\u0131n\u0131f-i\u00e7i ve kamp\u00fcs tabanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretimi giderek daha fazla etkiliyor hem de yeni \u00f6\u011frenme ve \u00f6\u011fretme modellerini ve tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor.\r\n\r\nFilm end\u00fcstrisi i\u015fe ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fcretilen filmler daha \u00f6nce sahnelerde sergilenen m\u00fczikal ve vodvillerin sinema ekran\u0131na aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hallerinden ibaretti. Daha sonra, D..W. Griffith\u2019in Bir Ulusun Do\u011fu\u015fu (Birth of a Nation) isimli filmi geldi. Panoramik uzak plan \u00e7ekimler, \u00e7evrinme, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i sava\u015f sahneleri ve \u015fimdi ad\u0131na \u00f6zel efekt dedi\u011fimiz uygulamalar gibi e\u015fi benzeri olmayan sinematik tekniklerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu film, 'sinema'y\u0131 ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.\r\n\r\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenmeyle ilgili de benzer bir geli\u015fme ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta iki temel etki vard\u0131: s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011fretiminden gelen tasar\u0131m modelleri ve bas\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar veya \u00e7oklu ortam destekli uzaktan e\u011fitimden miras kalan tasar\u0131m modelleri. Zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenmenin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerini kullanan yeni tasar\u0131mlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\r\n\r\n\u00d6\u011fretimi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ortama ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fey, \u00f6\u011frenme ortam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu k\u0131s\u0131ma kadar \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6ntemleriyle ilgili konu\u015fmakta iken, art\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6nteminin bilin\u00e7li olarak \u00f6\u011frenme ortamlar\u0131na uyarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasar\u0131m modellerinden bahsedece\u011fiz.","rendered":"

\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenme, hem s\u0131n\u0131f-i\u00e7i ve kamp\u00fcs tabanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretimi giderek daha fazla etkiliyor hem de yeni \u00f6\u011frenme ve \u00f6\u011fretme modellerini ve tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Film end\u00fcstrisi i\u015fe ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fcretilen filmler daha \u00f6nce sahnelerde sergilenen m\u00fczikal ve vodvillerin sinema ekran\u0131na aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hallerinden ibaretti. Daha sonra, D..W. Griffith\u2019in Bir Ulusun Do\u011fu\u015fu (Birth of a Nation) isimli filmi geldi. Panoramik uzak plan \u00e7ekimler, \u00e7evrinme, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i sava\u015f sahneleri ve \u015fimdi ad\u0131na \u00f6zel efekt dedi\u011fimiz uygulamalar gibi e\u015fi benzeri olmayan sinematik tekniklerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu film, ‘sinema’y\u0131 ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenmeyle ilgili de benzer bir geli\u015fme ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta iki temel etki vard\u0131: s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011fretiminden gelen tasar\u0131m modelleri ve bas\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar veya \u00e7oklu ortam destekli uzaktan e\u011fitimden miras kalan tasar\u0131m modelleri. Zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenmenin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerini kullanan yeni tasar\u0131mlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fretimi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ortama ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fey, \u00f6\u011frenme ortam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu k\u0131s\u0131ma kadar \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6ntemleriyle ilgili konu\u015fmakta iken, art\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6nteminin bilin\u00e7li olarak \u00f6\u011frenme ortamlar\u0131na uyarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasar\u0131m modellerinden bahsedece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-254","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":253,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1222,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/254\/revisions\/1222"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/253"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/254\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=254"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=254"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/tonybates\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}