{"id":24,"date":"2018-06-25T17:30:38","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T21:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=24"},"modified":"2019-01-29T11:35:53","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T16:35:53","slug":"pythagoras","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/chapter\/pythagoras\/","title":{"raw":"Pythagoras","rendered":"Pythagoras"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>Who is this Pythagoras and why does he matter?<\/h1>\r\nPythagoras was a Greek philosopher who lived around 500 BC. \u00a0He is credited as being a philosopher and mathematician. \u00a0Much of what we know of Pythagoras is from writings that were copied down hundreds of years after his death, so the validity of what we do know is questionable.\u00a0 He is credited with Pythagoras' theorem when actually it has been proven that Babylonians and Indians were using variations of it for hundreds of years before he even came along. You can read more about <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pythagoras\">Pythagoras<\/a>\u00a0in this article.\r\n<h1>Thanks for the history lesson, but get on with it!<\/h1>\r\nThe\u00a0<strong>Pythagorean theorem<\/strong>, also known as\u00a0<strong>Pythagoras' theorem<\/strong>, is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle.\u00a0 'It states that the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.\r\n<h1>Huh?<\/h1>\r\nIt's not as bad as it seems. \u00a0Basically, the Pythagoras' theorem says that you can figure out any side of a right triangle as long as you have the other two sides, using the equation:\r\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\r\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Important Formula!<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>+ B<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>= C<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nWhen we look at the formula, there is one important thing to remember:\u00a0 C is always the longest side.\r\n\r\nA and B can be swapped around, but when using this formula, C is always the longest side (which is also the side opposite the 90-degree angle).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_111\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"168\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/496\/2018\/06\/Opposite-90-e1530129177320.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/496\/2018\/06\/Opposite-90-e1530129177320-294x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-111\" width=\"168\" height=\"171\" \/><\/a> <strong>Figure 15. Longest side triangle<\/strong>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Video!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This video walks through how to apply Pythagoras' theorem on a right triangle.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"video-container\">\r\n\r\n[embed] https:\/\/youtu.be\/8rjvhG2pW3c [\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>Attributions<\/h1>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8rjvhG2pW3c\">Pythagoras Theory<\/a>. video by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCRm79BcxKhOWRj6CQAB_Cqg\">The Electric Academy<\/a> is under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution Licence<\/a>.","rendered":"<h1>Who is this Pythagoras and why does he matter?<\/h1>\n<p>Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher who lived around 500 BC. \u00a0He is credited as being a philosopher and mathematician. \u00a0Much of what we know of Pythagoras is from writings that were copied down hundreds of years after his death, so the validity of what we do know is questionable.\u00a0 He is credited with Pythagoras&#8217; theorem when actually it has been proven that Babylonians and Indians were using variations of it for hundreds of years before he even came along. You can read more about <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pythagoras\">Pythagoras<\/a>\u00a0in this article.<\/p>\n<h1>Thanks for the history lesson, but get on with it!<\/h1>\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>Pythagorean theorem<\/strong>, also known as\u00a0<strong>Pythagoras&#8217; theorem<\/strong>, is a relation in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle.\u00a0 &#8216;It states that the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.<\/p>\n<h1>Huh?<\/h1>\n<p>It&#8217;s not as bad as it seems. \u00a0Basically, the Pythagoras&#8217; theorem says that you can figure out any side of a right triangle as long as you have the other two sides, using the equation:<\/p>\n<div class=\"bcc-box bcc-success\">\n<h3 itemprop=\"educationalUse\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Important Formula!<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>+ B<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>= C<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>When we look at the formula, there is one important thing to remember:\u00a0 C is always the longest side.<\/p>\n<p>A and B can be swapped around, but when using this formula, C is always the longest side (which is also the side opposite the 90-degree angle).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111\" style=\"width: 168px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/496\/2018\/06\/Opposite-90-e1530129177320.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/496\/2018\/06\/Opposite-90-e1530129177320-294x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-111\" width=\"168\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/496\/2018\/06\/Opposite-90-e1530129177320-294x300.png 294w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/496\/2018\/06\/Opposite-90-e1530129177320-65x66.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/496\/2018\/06\/Opposite-90-e1530129177320-225x230.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/496\/2018\/06\/Opposite-90-e1530129177320-350x357.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/496\/2018\/06\/Opposite-90-e1530129177320.png 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 15. Longest side triangle<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Video!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This video walks through how to apply Pythagoras&#8217; theorem on a right triangle.<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-container\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Pythagoras theory\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8rjvhG2pW3c?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Attributions<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8rjvhG2pW3c\">Pythagoras Theory<\/a>. video by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCRm79BcxKhOWRj6CQAB_Cqg\">The Electric Academy<\/a> is under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution Licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":422,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-24","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":46,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/422"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":583,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/24\/revisions\/583"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/46"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/24\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=24"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=24"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/trigforelectricians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}