{"id":80,"date":"2022-04-10T17:56:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-10T21:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=80"},"modified":"2022-04-11T19:11:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T23:11:58","slug":"why-collect-insects","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/chapter\/why-collect-insects\/","title":{"raw":"Why Collect Insects?","rendered":"Why Collect Insects?"},"content":{"raw":"<strong>Why Collect Insects?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOne of Darwin\u2019s boxes of beetle specimens, collected on his voyage on HMS <em>Beagle<\/em>. The collection still exists, and is still used by entomologists!\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-141\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"757\" height=\"505\" \/>\r\n\r\nImage: Em\u0151ke D\u00e9nes, CC BY-SA 4.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0&gt;, via Wiki\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nMany, many species of insects are still undescribed. Identification and description often require examination of fine details.\r\n\r\nThis beetle was collected by Darwin in Argentina, 1832, during his HMS <em>Beagle<\/em> voyage. The specimen was considered lost at the Natural History Museum in London, but was found again in 2008. The species was later described and named in 2014.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-142\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Habitus_of_the_holotype_of_Darwinilus_sedarisi_Chatzimanolis_-_ZooKeys-379-029-g001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"1203\" \/>\r\n\r\nChatzimanolis S, CC BY 4.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThese specimens can last a long time, and they continue to provide information and material for study.\r\n\r\nThere are some other reasons why collections are important:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Names can change, so it is important to be able to look at the actual specimens<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Can gain a better understanding of form and function, especially as we \u2026<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Learn more about ecological relationships<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Improve our understanding of distributions, changes<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Aesthetics<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\ne.g. Studies of climate change requires an understanding of baseline distributions in order to determine whether these are changing (or not!).\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe Museu Nacional do Brasil held ~ 20 million items (2X British Museum), spread over ~200 years of history.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-143\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"479\" \/>\r\n\r\nPaulo R C M Jr., CC BY-SA 3.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe museum was burned almost completely on Sept. 2, 2018. Its future is now dependent on collecting loans, material from other institutions, photos, notes\u2026 The fact is, much of the material is irreplaceable.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-144\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" \/>\r\n\r\nFelipe Milanez, CC BY-SA 4.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nWe have a responsibility to collect and document biodiversity, aspects of which will, one day, be history. We also have a responsibility to do it in a way that will protect that knowledge. Your collections may seem small, but you are a part of that documentation. Take it seriously.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p><strong>Why Collect Insects?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of Darwin\u2019s boxes of beetle specimens, collected on his voyage on HMS <em>Beagle<\/em>. The collection still exists, and is still used by entomologists!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-141\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"757\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Charles_Darwins_beetle_box_-_4-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Image: Em\u0151ke D\u00e9nes, CC BY-SA 4.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0&gt;, via Wiki<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Many, many species of insects are still undescribed. Identification and description often require examination of fine details.<\/p>\n<p>This beetle was collected by Darwin in Argentina, 1832, during his HMS <em>Beagle<\/em> voyage. The specimen was considered lost at the Natural History Museum in London, but was found again in 2008. The species was later described and named in 2014.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-142\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Habitus_of_the_holotype_of_Darwinilus_sedarisi_Chatzimanolis_-_ZooKeys-379-029-g001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"1203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Habitus_of_the_holotype_of_Darwinilus_sedarisi_Chatzimanolis_-_ZooKeys-379-029-g001.jpg 757w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Habitus_of_the_holotype_of_Darwinilus_sedarisi_Chatzimanolis_-_ZooKeys-379-029-g001-128x300.jpg 128w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Habitus_of_the_holotype_of_Darwinilus_sedarisi_Chatzimanolis_-_ZooKeys-379-029-g001-437x1024.jpg 437w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Habitus_of_the_holotype_of_Darwinilus_sedarisi_Chatzimanolis_-_ZooKeys-379-029-g001-656x1536.jpg 656w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Habitus_of_the_holotype_of_Darwinilus_sedarisi_Chatzimanolis_-_ZooKeys-379-029-g001-65x152.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Habitus_of_the_holotype_of_Darwinilus_sedarisi_Chatzimanolis_-_ZooKeys-379-029-g001-225x527.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Habitus_of_the_holotype_of_Darwinilus_sedarisi_Chatzimanolis_-_ZooKeys-379-029-g001-350x819.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Chatzimanolis S, CC BY 4.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These specimens can last a long time, and they continue to provide information and material for study.<\/p>\n<p>There are some other reasons why collections are important:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Names can change, so it is important to be able to look at the actual specimens<\/li>\n<li>Can gain a better understanding of form and function, especially as we \u2026<\/li>\n<li>Learn more about ecological relationships<\/li>\n<li>Improve our understanding of distributions, changes<\/li>\n<li>Aesthetics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>e.g. Studies of climate change requires an understanding of baseline distributions in order to determine whether these are changing (or not!).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Museu Nacional do Brasil held ~ 20 million items (2X British Museum), spread over ~200 years of history.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-143\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil.jpg 1676w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil-1536x1061.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil-225x155.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Museu_Nacional_do_Brasil-350x242.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Paulo R C M Jr., CC BY-SA 3.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The museum was burned almost completely on Sept. 2, 2018. Its future is now dependent on collecting loans, material from other institutions, photos, notes\u2026 The fact is, much of the material is irreplaceable.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-144\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1654\/2022\/04\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_05-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Felipe Milanez, CC BY-SA 4.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We have a responsibility to collect and document biodiversity, aspects of which will, one day, be history. We also have a responsibility to do it in a way that will protect that knowledge. Your collections may seem small, but you are a part of that documentation. Take it seriously.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":799,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-80","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":73,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/799"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80\/revisions\/145"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/73"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/unbcbiol322\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}