{"id":50,"date":"2024-06-28T17:33:07","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T21:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=50"},"modified":"2024-10-17T08:37:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T12:37:48","slug":"visual-pathways","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/chapter\/visual-pathways\/","title":{"raw":"From the Eye to the Brain","rendered":"From the Eye to the Brain"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><span style=\"color: #000000\">Key concepts\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">After visual information leaves the eye through the optic nerve, part of the information crosses at the <strong>optic chiasm<\/strong> so that information from the left visual field of both eyes continues to the right hemisphere of the brain, and information from the right visual field of both eyes continues to the left hemisphere of the brain. At this point, the information is passed along the <strong>optic tract<\/strong> to the <strong>lateral geniculate nuclei. <\/strong>From there, the information follows the <strong>optic radiations<\/strong> to the <strong>primary visual cortex in the occipital lobes<\/strong> of the brain.<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_479\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-479\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-300x228.png\" alt=\"Diagram of the visual pathways with the left visual field colored red and the right visual field colured blue. Follows the pathway from the eye, through the optic nerve, optic chiasm, LGN of the thalamus through the optic radiations to the primary visual cortex\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" \/> Miquel Perello Nieto, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">This <a href=\"\/\/youtu.be\/Hn2tF-puPQ4?si=Pl3lPvNk26FZLTuG\">26-minute video<\/a> on the visual pathway provides an overview of the entire visual system, from the eye to the brain (Stansaas, 2018).\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/Hn2tF-puPQ4\r\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">References<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Stansaas, S. [Moran CORE]. (2018, February 8). <em>The visual pathway: Neuroanatomy video lab - Brain dissections\u00a0<\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Hn2tF-puPQ4?si=Pl3lPvNk26FZLTuG\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Hn2tF-puPQ4?si=Pl3lPvNk26FZLTuG<\/a><\/span><\/p>","rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #000000\">Key concepts\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">After visual information leaves the eye through the optic nerve, part of the information crosses at the <strong>optic chiasm<\/strong> so that information from the left visual field of both eyes continues to the right hemisphere of the brain, and information from the right visual field of both eyes continues to the left hemisphere of the brain. At this point, the information is passed along the <strong>optic tract<\/strong> to the <strong>lateral geniculate nuclei. <\/strong>From there, the information follows the <strong>optic radiations<\/strong> to the <strong>primary visual cortex in the occipital lobes<\/strong> of the brain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_479\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-479\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-479\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-300x228.png\" alt=\"Diagram of the visual pathways with the left visual field colored red and the right visual field colured blue. Follows the pathway from the eye, through the optic nerve, optic chiasm, LGN of the thalamus through the optic radiations to the primary visual cortex\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-1024x778.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-1536x1167.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-2048x1556.png 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-225x171.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2241\/2024\/06\/Human_visual_pathway.svg_-350x266.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-479\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miquel Perello Nieto, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">This <a href=\"\/\/youtu.be\/Hn2tF-puPQ4?si=Pl3lPvNk26FZLTuG\">26-minute video<\/a> on the visual pathway provides an overview of the entire visual system, from the eye to the brain (Stansaas, 2018).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"The Visual Pathway: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Hn2tF-puPQ4?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">References<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"hanging-indent\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Stansaas, S. [Moran CORE]. (2018, February 8). <em>The visual pathway: Neuroanatomy video lab &#8211; Brain dissections\u00a0<\/em>[Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Hn2tF-puPQ4?si=Pl3lPvNk26FZLTuG\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Hn2tF-puPQ4?si=Pl3lPvNk26FZLTuG<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":620,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-50","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":641,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/620"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1179,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/50\/revisions\/1179"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/641"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/50\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}