{"id":1589,"date":"2022-05-11T09:58:16","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T13:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1589"},"modified":"2023-11-30T11:21:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T16:21:27","slug":"information-collection","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/chapter\/information-collection\/","title":{"raw":"Information Collection","rendered":"Information Collection"},"content":{"raw":"<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1706 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of a blue circle with a lowercase letter i in the centre.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nIn the last chapter, you learned about how to develop research questions. You may be wondering what to do after you\u2019ve crafted a research question or two.\r\n\r\nIn this chapter, you will learn about the different types of [pb_glossary id=\"1352\"]scholarly[\/pb_glossary] communication, and understand when to use each type. Searching for information can be overwhelming, but it doesn\u2019t have to be! Knowing where to start your search can be challenging. That\u2019s why you\u2019ll learn about options of where to start your information searches, and be introduced to specific information search techniques to make the information search process as smooth as possible.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/We-Are-Safe-Together.jpg\"><img class=\"chapterimage aligncenter wp-image-1709 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/We-Are-Safe-Together-e1656631107592.jpg\" alt=\"Three hands from three individuals hold onto an umbrella together. Top third of image shows rain clouds and rain hitting top of umbrella. Bottom two thirds of image background show bright blue sky with clouds.\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nAfter you narrow your topic and develop a research question, you need to find information sources that will support your claim, thesis, and argument(s) you\u2019re making. This process involves searching for sources, reading or skimming the sources for relevancy, and deciding which ones to include in your paper. Reading and selecting a wide variety of literature will help you develop a solid research argument. For example, when you search for information to use in your paper, your search should also include perspectives that may not align perfectly with your claim - these alternative perspectives can help you think critically about the topic and help strengthen your claim, when you respond to the ideas in your writing.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1711\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of a certificate seal with a thumbs up in the centre.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nKnowledge and information about a topic can evolve and change quickly as new research is published. As we search for information to back up our research arguments, it is important to select information that is accurate and current. As you browse through information sources, to determine their relevance to your writing project, you need to consult a variety of sources (e.g., authors, publications, institutions, etc.) that support and challenge your claims and ideas. When you consult a variety of sources, you are contributing to the accuracy of information sharing. Scholarly writers seek to avoid sharing inaccurate, incomplete, mis-leading, and out-of-date information. It can be challenging to determine what is a [pb_glossary id=\"1654\"]credible[\/pb_glossary] source and what is not - this is why it is important to evaluate a source before we decide to include it in our writing.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1714\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of three pieces of paper laid out in a fan, with five lines of text on the top sheet.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nIt is common to gather more resources than you end up using in your paper. The information sources you find during your initial information searches (which may be very broad at the beginning) can come in handy when you want to present counter arguments or alternative perspectives. You will read more on this in Chapter 8 -\u00a0<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/part\/making-a-research-argument\/\">Making a Research Argument<\/a>. Keep in mind that you may need to conduct multiple information searches, because your research question and argument may change as you engage with more information sources about the topic.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-178 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/02\/noun-think-631590-300x300.png\" alt=\"A black lined cloud with two separate circles underneath, leading to the left\" width=\"147\" height=\"147\" \/>\r\n\r\nQuestions for Reflection\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">What past experience do you have conducting information searches? These can be related to your interests and hobbies.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Did you have any challenges during these experiences? If so, try to identify them (it will be helpful to keep these in mind while you read through the chapter).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1706 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of a blue circle with a lowercase letter i in the centre.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/info.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the last chapter, you learned about how to develop research questions. You may be wondering what to do after you\u2019ve crafted a research question or two.<\/p>\n<p>In this chapter, you will learn about the different types of <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1589_1352\">scholarly<\/a> communication, and understand when to use each type. Searching for information can be overwhelming, but it doesn\u2019t have to be! Knowing where to start your search can be challenging. That\u2019s why you\u2019ll learn about options of where to start your information searches, and be introduced to specific information search techniques to make the information search process as smooth as possible.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/We-Are-Safe-Together.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"chapterimage aligncenter wp-image-1709 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/We-Are-Safe-Together-e1656631107592.jpg\" alt=\"Three hands from three individuals hold onto an umbrella together. Top third of image shows rain clouds and rain hitting top of umbrella. Bottom two thirds of image background show bright blue sky with clouds.\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After you narrow your topic and develop a research question, you need to find information sources that will support your claim, thesis, and argument(s) you\u2019re making. This process involves searching for sources, reading or skimming the sources for relevancy, and deciding which ones to include in your paper. Reading and selecting a wide variety of literature will help you develop a solid research argument. For example, when you search for information to use in your paper, your search should also include perspectives that may not align perfectly with your claim &#8211; these alternative perspectives can help you think critically about the topic and help strengthen your claim, when you respond to the ideas in your writing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1711\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of a certificate seal with a thumbs up in the centre.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/evaluate.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Knowledge and information about a topic can evolve and change quickly as new research is published. As we search for information to back up our research arguments, it is important to select information that is accurate and current. As you browse through information sources, to determine their relevance to your writing project, you need to consult a variety of sources (e.g., authors, publications, institutions, etc.) that support and challenge your claims and ideas. When you consult a variety of sources, you are contributing to the accuracy of information sharing. Scholarly writers seek to avoid sharing inaccurate, incomplete, mis-leading, and out-of-date information. It can be challenging to determine what is a <a class=\"glossary-term\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-describedby=\"definition\" href=\"#term_1589_1654\">credible<\/a> source and what is not &#8211; this is why it is important to evaluate a source before we decide to include it in our writing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1714\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of three pieces of paper laid out in a fan, with five lines of text on the top sheet.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/paper.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It is common to gather more resources than you end up using in your paper. The information sources you find during your initial information searches (which may be very broad at the beginning) can come in handy when you want to present counter arguments or alternative perspectives. You will read more on this in Chapter 8 &#8211;\u00a0<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/part\/making-a-research-argument\/\">Making a Research Argument<\/a>. Keep in mind that you may need to conduct multiple information searches, because your research question and argument may change as you engage with more information sources about the topic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-178 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/02\/noun-think-631590-300x300.png\" alt=\"A black lined cloud with two separate circles underneath, leading to the left\" width=\"147\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/02\/noun-think-631590-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/02\/noun-think-631590-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/02\/noun-think-631590-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/02\/noun-think-631590-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/02\/noun-think-631590-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/02\/noun-think-631590.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 147px) 100vw, 147px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Questions for Reflection<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">What past experience do you have conducting information searches? These can be related to your interests and hobbies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Did you have any challenges during these experiences? If so, try to identify them (it will be helpful to keep these in mind while you read through the chapter).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"media-attributions clear\" prefix:cc=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" prefix:dc=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/\"><h2>Media Attributions<\/h2><ul><li about=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/info_189664\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/info_189664\" property=\"dc:title\">info<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/authors\/roundicons\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">roundicon<\/a>    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><li about=\"https:\/\/www.thegreats.co\/artworks\/we-are-safe-together\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thegreats.co\/artworks\/we-are-safe-together\" property=\"dc:title\">We Are Safe Together<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thegreats.co\/artists\/oreste-vinciguerra\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">Oreste Vinciguerra<\/a>    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><li about=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/premium-icon\/evaluate_941626?term=evaluate&page=1&position=20&page=1&position=20&related_id=941626&origin=search\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/premium-icon\/evaluate_941626?term=evaluate&page=1&position=20&page=1&position=20&related_id=941626&origin=search\" property=\"dc:title\">evaluate<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/authors\/freepik\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">Freepik<\/a>    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><li about=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/paper_2541984?term=papers&page=1&position=9&page=1&position=9&related_id=2541984&origin=search\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/paper_2541984?term=papers&page=1&position=9&page=1&position=9&related_id=2541984&origin=search\" property=\"dc:title\">paper<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/authors\/freepik\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">Freepik<\/a>    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><li about=\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/icon\/think-631590\/\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/icon\/think-631590\/\" property=\"dc:title\">Think<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/tkirby\/\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">Kirby Wu<\/a>    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"glossary\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\" id=\"definition\">definition<\/span><template id=\"term_1589_1352\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1589_1352\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Something that is academic in nature.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><template id=\"term_1589_1654\"><div class=\"glossary__definition\" role=\"dialog\" data-id=\"term_1589_1654\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><p>Something that is trustworthy and reliable.<\/p>\n<\/div><button><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Close definition<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/template><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1558,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1589","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":763,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1558"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2130,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1589\/revisions\/2130"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/763"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1589\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1589"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1589"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}