{"id":1610,"date":"2022-05-11T10:32:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T14:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1610"},"modified":"2024-01-10T17:48:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T22:48:11","slug":"evaluating-information-sources","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/chapter\/evaluating-information-sources\/","title":{"raw":"Evaluating Information Sources","rendered":"Evaluating Information Sources"},"content":{"raw":"<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1649 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of the outline of a person with a checkmark overlapping on the bottom right. \" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>Imagine you just found the perfect piece of information to include in your paper. What a relief! Before you decide to include the source in your paper, you need to evaluate whether the source is credible. The video <em>Determining Good Sources<\/em> created by University of Manitoba Libraries discusses questions you should ask when you are deciding whether to include information in your paper.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-3wkcql6kXA\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThere is a lot to consider when you\u2019re evaluating whether a source is credible or not. Many academic librarians teach students about the <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.duq.edu\/informationevaluation\/CRAAP\">CRAAP test<\/a> or method to help guide the evaluation process, created by Sarah Blakeslee, of the University of California at Chico's Meriam Library. The video <em>Evaluating Sources<\/em> created by Western University explains this method in more detail.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/EyMT08mD7Ds\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nHere is the CRAAP test presented visually. You may want to keep this handy and use it like a checklist while you find your sources.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2184 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"807\" height=\"979\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nIf you'd like to refer to it while you're researching, you can download the <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-Test-Word-Document-1.docx\">CRAAP Test as a Word Document.<\/a>\r\n\r\nJust as there is a lot of information to sift through as you prepare to write a paper, there is a lot of information to guide your evaluation process. Here are a few more tips to help you along the way.\r\n<h3><strong>Information Source Evaluation Tips\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1432\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"447\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1432 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/Evaluation-tips.png\" alt=\"Four item checklist for Evaluating Information Sources\" width=\"447\" height=\"506\" \/> If you'd like, you can download the <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/Information-Source-Evaluation-Tips.docx\">Information Source Evaluation Tips as a handout [Word]<\/a>.[\/caption]&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1651 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of a shield with a checkmark in the centre of a circle in the centre of the circle. \" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Try this mini-quiz:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"31\"]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1612 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"1165\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Try this mini-quiz:\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"33\"]\r\n<h1>Adaptations<\/h1>\r\nMaterial in this section has been adapted from <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/tlp-lpa.ca\/research\/evaluate-for-quality\">Evaluate Your Resources<\/a> by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/tlp-lpa.ca\/home\">The Learning Portal \/ Le Portail d\u2019Apprentissage<\/a>, by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/tlp-lpa.ca\/home\">College Libraries Ontario<\/a>, licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a> and from <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.library.ryerson.ca\/research\/evaluate\">Research Help Guide: Evaluate your Sources<\/a> by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/library.ryerson.ca\/\">Toronto Metropolitan University Library<\/a>, licensed under All Rights Reserved, used with permission.\r\n<h1>References<\/h1>\r\nFuhr, J., &amp; Ford, L. [University of Manitoba Libraries]. (2018, August 30). <em>Determining Good Sources<\/em>. [Video] YouTube. <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-3wkcql6kXA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-3wkcql6kXA<\/a>\r\n\r\nToronto Metropolitan University. (2022, April, 21). <em>Research Help Guide: Evaluate Your Sources.<\/em> <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.library.ryerson.ca\/research\/evaluate\">https:\/\/learn.library.ryerson.ca\/research\/evaluate<\/a>\r\n\r\nWestern University. [Western University]. (n.d.) <em>Evaluating Sources.<\/em> [Video] YouTube. <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EyMT08mD7Ds\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/EyMT08mD7Ds<\/a>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1649 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of the outline of a person with a checkmark overlapping on the bottom right.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/person-checkmark.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Imagine you just found the perfect piece of information to include in your paper. What a relief! Before you decide to include the source in your paper, you need to evaluate whether the source is credible. The video <em>Determining Good Sources<\/em> created by University of Manitoba Libraries discusses questions you should ask when you are deciding whether to include information in your paper.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Determining Good Sources\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-3wkcql6kXA?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>There is a lot to consider when you\u2019re evaluating whether a source is credible or not. Many academic librarians teach students about the <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.duq.edu\/informationevaluation\/CRAAP\">CRAAP test<\/a> or method to help guide the evaluation process, created by Sarah Blakeslee, of the University of California at Chico&#8217;s Meriam Library. The video <em>Evaluating Sources<\/em> created by Western University explains this method in more detail.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Evaluating Sources\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EyMT08mD7Ds?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here is the CRAAP test presented visually. You may want to keep this handy and use it like a checklist while you find your sources.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2184 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"807\" height=\"979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test.jpg 807w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test-768x932.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test-65x79.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test-225x273.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-test-350x425.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;d like to refer to it while you&#8217;re researching, you can download the <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/CRAAP-Test-Word-Document-1.docx\">CRAAP Test as a Word Document.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Just as there is a lot of information to sift through as you prepare to write a paper, there is a lot of information to guide your evaluation process. Here are a few more tips to help you along the way.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Information Source Evaluation Tips\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1432\" style=\"width: 447px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1432 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/Evaluation-tips.png\" alt=\"Four item checklist for Evaluating Information Sources\" width=\"447\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/Evaluation-tips.png 447w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/Evaluation-tips-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/Evaluation-tips-65x74.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/Evaluation-tips-225x255.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/Evaluation-tips-350x396.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">If you&#8217;d like, you can download the <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/Information-Source-Evaluation-Tips.docx\">Information Source Evaluation Tips as a handout [Word]<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1651 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted-300x300.png\" alt=\"Icon of a shield with a checkmark in the centre of a circle in the centre of the circle.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/trusted.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Try this mini-quiz:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-31\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-31\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"31\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Understanding the CRAAP Test\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1612 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"1165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3.jpg 900w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3-65x84.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3-225x291.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1608\/2022\/05\/credibility-of-sources_3-350x453.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Try this mini-quiz:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-33\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-33\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"33\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Credibility of Sources Hierarchy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Adaptations<\/h1>\n<p>Material in this section has been adapted from <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/tlp-lpa.ca\/research\/evaluate-for-quality\">Evaluate Your Resources<\/a> by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/tlp-lpa.ca\/home\">The Learning Portal \/ Le Portail d\u2019Apprentissage<\/a>, by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/tlp-lpa.ca\/home\">College Libraries Ontario<\/a>, licensed under a <a class=\"internal\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a> and from <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.library.ryerson.ca\/research\/evaluate\">Research Help Guide: Evaluate your Sources<\/a> by <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/library.ryerson.ca\/\">Toronto Metropolitan University Library<\/a>, licensed under All Rights Reserved, used with permission.<\/p>\n<h1>References<\/h1>\n<p>Fuhr, J., &amp; Ford, L. [University of Manitoba Libraries]. (2018, August 30). <em>Determining Good Sources<\/em>. [Video] YouTube. <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-3wkcql6kXA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-3wkcql6kXA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Toronto Metropolitan University. (2022, April, 21). <em>Research Help Guide: Evaluate Your Sources.<\/em> <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.library.ryerson.ca\/research\/evaluate\">https:\/\/learn.library.ryerson.ca\/research\/evaluate<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Western University. [Western University]. (n.d.) <em>Evaluating Sources.<\/em> [Video] YouTube. <a class=\"internal\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EyMT08mD7Ds\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/EyMT08mD7Ds<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"media-attributions clear\" prefix:cc=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" prefix:dc=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/\"><h2>Media Attributions<\/h2><ul><li about=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-icon\/user_15563832.htm#query=credibility&position=15&from_view=search\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-icon\/user_15563832.htm#query=credibility&position=15&from_view=search\" property=\"dc:title\">person checkmark<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/flaticon\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">flaticon<\/a>    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><li about=\"https:\/\/learn.library.torontomu.ca\/Research\/evaluate\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.library.torontomu.ca\/Research\/evaluate\" property=\"dc:title\">CRAAP-test<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.library.torontomu.ca\/Research\/evaluate\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">Toronto Metropolitan University Library<\/a>    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><li about=\"https:\/\/tlp-lpa.ca\/research\/evaluate-for-quality\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/tlp-lpa.ca\/research\/evaluate-for-quality\" property=\"dc:title\">Information Source Evaluation Tips<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/tlp-lpa.ca\/home\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">College Libraries Ontario<\/a>  adapted by  Angie Goertz  is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><li about=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/trusted_5110720?term=trustworthy&page=1&position=12&page=1&position=12&related_id=5110720&origin=search\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/free-icon\/trusted_5110720?term=trustworthy&page=1&position=12&page=1&position=12&related_id=5110720&origin=search\" property=\"dc:title\">trusted<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flaticon.com\/authors\/freepik\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">Freepik<\/a>    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><li about=\"https:\/\/learn.library.ryerson.ca\/research\/evaluate\"><a rel=\"cc:attributionURL\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.library.ryerson.ca\/research\/evaluate\" property=\"dc:title\">credibility-of-sources<\/a>  &copy;  <a rel=\"dc:creator\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.library.ryerson.ca\/research\/evaluate\" property=\"cc:attributionName\">Toronto Metropolitan University Library<\/a>    is licensed under a  <a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY (Attribution)<\/a> license<\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1558,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1610","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":763,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1558"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2186,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1610\/revisions\/2186"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/763"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1610\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1610"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1610"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.bccampus.ca\/writingplace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}