85 Muscle and Joint Injuries – Alternative Therapies

Zoë Soon

  • Alternative therapies include:
    • Prolotherapy
    • Shockwave therapy
  • Prolotherapy:
    • Involves injecting a sugar solution (dextrose) into a problematic region.
    • Used when there are issues with healing or repairing, and traditional treatments are ineffective.
    • Injection causes local damage, leading to local inflammation.
    • Local inflammation increases blood supply, oxygen, and nutrient delivery, potentially stimulating tissue repair.
  • Shockwave therapy:
    • Utilizes shockwaves to induce microtrauma in ligaments or tendons.
    • Microtrauma aims to stimulate inflammation and increase blood flow to support tissue healing.
  • Common usage scenarios:
    • Employed when cortisone injections, anti-inflammatories, orthotic footwear, or physical therapy fail to produce desired results.
  • Risks of shockwave therapy:
    • Potential for cavitation bubbles, leading to capillary damage, bruises, swelling, pain, and numbness.
  • Additional information:
    • FYI pictures forthcoming to illustrate various therapies.

About the author

Zoë Soon, MSc, PhD, B.Ed.
Associate Professor of Teaching,
IKB Faculty of Science | Department of Biology
The University of British Columbia | Okanagan Campus | Syilx Okanagan Nation Territory

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