Biology: Provincial Level
Human Biology:
Core Topics
A. Cell Biology
- Explain the role of molecules, including water, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
- Describe major structures and functions of cells and their components, including the basic mechanisms of
- Gene expression
- Membrane transport
- DNA replication
- Describe the role of enzymes and their importance to cellular processes.
- Outline the processes of cellular respiration
- Describe and compare mitosis and meiosis
B. Genetics
- Describe the principles of inheritance
- Solve basic genetics problems
- Describe the role of DNA in heredity
- Explore modern applications of genomics and biotechnology
C. Human Biology
- Apply the concept of homeostasis
- Demonstrate knowledge of integration of tissues, organs, and systems
- Identify structures and describe functions of at least six of the following:
- Skeleto-muscular system
- Digestive system
- Cardiovascular system
- Blood and immunity
- Respiratory system
- Endocrine system
- Nervous and sensory system
- Excretory system
- Reproductive system
Options
The following topics may be included:
- Bioethics
- Cancer
- Human development
- Local topics
- Nutrition
- Photosynthesis
- Public health issues
Laboratory Skills
All biology courses must include a minimum of seven dedicated laboratory and /or fieldwork activities, wherein biology learners will:
- Write a formal lab report
- Demonstrate familiarity with common lab and field equipment and its use
- Conduct lab and field procedures safely and ethically
- Demonstrate microscope skills
- Collect and record data effectively
- Analyze and interpret data collected
- Communicate results and conclusions
