Main Body

Chapters 3-4

GIFTS FOR THE GOD

A story about a god demanding gifts, and people rushing to decide what they will give him. (This is not that far off the way some Roman gods were thought to behave. And all gods liked and wanted gifts.)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22877037
By Ad Meskens – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, Neptune, god of the sea, carrying a trident, stands in his chariot drawn by two hippocamps. Mid-3rd century, Sousse

Words and phrases in bold are glossed for you below.

Olim magnus Romanus deus mala verba dixit. “Romane Popule, hodie est meus dies natalis et dona peto. Cras singulus vir et femina mihi donum mittet. Magna, nova dona mittetis. Si non apta dona habetis, in oppido aptum donum emetis. Ponetis dona in meo templo. Si non dona mittetis, bellum geram et tuum oppidum vincam.”

“Eheu!” feminae dixerunt. “Eheu!” viri dixerunt. “Eheu!” puellae dixerunt. “Eheu!” poeta dixit. “Eheu!”, agricola dixit. “Eh,” Equi dixerunt. “Deus dixit de populo, non de equis. Non dona ememus! dona emetis! Si dona non emetis, Romanus deus bellum geret et oppidum vincet.”

Femina fortunata dixit, “elephantum emam et elephantum ponam in templo.” “emam duos magnos elephantos, et mei servi elephantos in templo ponent ”, dixit fortunatus agricola. “equos et elephantos et tauros emam et ad templum mittam. mea dona deum vincent et non bellum geret!”, fortunata puella dixit. poeta miser dixit, “poema scribam. longum poema de elephantis, et equis scribam. meum poema in templo ponam et poema per noctem canam.”

“Non poema scribes”, puella et femina dixerunt, “es malus poeta et si longum poema in templo pones et per noctem canes, deus iratus erit. Tunc deus bellum geret et oppidum vincet. Ememus mundam togam et in templo ponemus. numquam tuum longum poema canes!”

Tunc Romana dea emersit. “Ahem, popule Romane”, dixit. “deus puer pessismus fuit. Dixit mala verba, multa dona petivit. Non est dies natalis. Sed, poeta, tua poemata sunt mala. Tua poemata bonas feminas et puellas offendunt. Tua poemata equos et elephantos offendunt. Tua poemata bonos agricolas offendunt. Tua poemata deas et deos offendunt.”

 

Vocabulary in order of appearance in the text above:

Olim: ‘Once,’ ‘once upon a time’

Romanus: ‘Roman’; like magnus it agrees with deus (Romanus, Romana, Romanum)

dixit: ‘he said’; 3rd person singular perfect; subject is Romanus deus (from dico, dicere, dixi, dictum)

Popule: ‘people’; vocative singular (populus, -i (m))

hodie est meus dies natalis: ‘today is my birthday’

dona: ‘gifts’ (accusative plural: donum, -i (n.))

cras: ‘tomorrow’ (adverb)

singulus: ‘each’, ‘each and every’; it agrees with both vir and femina (singulus, singula, singulum)

mihi: ‘to me’

apta: ‘suitable’, ‘appropriate’ (neuter plural accusative, agreeing with dona; aptus, apta, aptum)

in oppido: ‘in town’

aptum: ‘suitable’ (accusative singular, agreeing with donum)

in meo templo: ‘in my temple’

feminae: ‘women’ (nominative plural; femina, -ae (f))

dixerunt: ‘said’ (subject is feminae; third person plural, perfect indicative active)

de populo: ‘about people’

de equis: ‘about horses’

fortunata: ‘rich’, ‘fortunate’ (agrees with femina; fortunatus, fortunata, fortunatum)

in templo: ‘in (my) temple’

duos: ‘two’ (agrees with elephantos)

ad templum: ‘to the temple’

miser: ‘poor, sad’ (agrees with poeta; miser, misera, miserum)

poema: ‘poem’ (accusative singular; poema, poematis (n.))

longum: ‘long’ (accusative singular; agrees with poema; longus, longa, longum)

de elephantis…equis: ‘about elephants and horses’

per noctem: ‘through the night’

canam: ‘I will sing’ (cano, canere, cecini, cantum)

es: ‘you are’ (singular)

canes: ‘you will sing’ (second person singular future active indicative of cano)

numquam: ‘never’ (adverb)

mundam togam: ‘fancy toga’ (accusative singular; the toga was traditional garment of Roman men)

emersit: ‘she emerged’, ‘appeared’ (emergo, emergere, emersi, emersum)

puer pessismus fuit: ‘he has been a very naughty boy’

multa: ‘many’ (accusative plural; multus, multa, multum)

sunt: ‘are’; the subject is tua poemata

offendunt: ‘offend’ (subject is tua poemata; from offendo, offendere, offendi, offensum)

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First Year Latin Readings Copyright © by Charmaine Gorrie; Siobhán McElduff; and Tara Mulder. All Rights Reserved.

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