7.2g Cardiovascular Medications – Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners) and Lipid-Lowering Drugs

Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners)

• Reduce platelet adhesion and clot formation.
• Commonly used in preventing thrombosis:
  • Aspirin (ASA): For daily prevention in at-risk patients.
  • Heparin: Used acutely, especially during hospital stays.
  • Warfarin: Oral anticoagulant; requires monitoring and an antidote—Vitamin K.
• Risk: Excessive anticoagulation can cause bleeding or internal hemorrhages.

5. Lipid-Lowering Drugs

• Purpose: Reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides.
• Examples: Statins and other classes (not named specifically here).
• Benefit: Lower the risk of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.

Summary:

Anticoagulants are used to prevent clots, and lipid-lowering medications are used to prevent arterial blockages.