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Context Matters: Evaluation in the 21st Century

1.8 Conclusion

Context is crucial, yet it is often treated as peripheral when, in fact, it is central to our capacity for action. It plays a major role in shaping our thoughts, mindset, beliefs, and overall human health and well-being. As an evaluator, thoroughly understanding the context enables us to make informed decisions that enhance your ability to be mindful and respectful of local communities while also influencing the situation being studied. The evaluator has the agency to shape processes and can steer the project to positively impact both people and the environment. Integrating contextual elements that foster positive social relationships and contribute to environmental restoration represents a transformative approach to evaluation. This approach lays the foundation for engaging various stakeholders in the intervention being evaluated, encouraging them to consider these critical factors.

The context is also evolving rapidly and is difficult to predict. For instance, artificial intelligence, which didn’t exist just a few years ago, is now impacting numerous spheres of activity, even as its power and potential consequences remain unclear. In this chapter, we have discussed the concept of risk and the post-truth context—issues that are highly relevant today but may shift in significance as time passes. The evaluator’s ability to adapt and influence the context is rooted in their strategic capacity to navigate these changes. Therefore, evaluation in the 21st century must prioritize the contextual dynamics that matter, shaping the project accordingly while keeping the overarching goal of fostering positive change for all in mind.

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Foundations of Evaluation for Planetary Health Copyright © 2026 by Astrid Brouselle is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.