References

  1. MacKendrick N, Parkins J. Frameworks for Assessing Community Sustainability: A synthesis of Current Research in British Columbia. [cited 2022 Jun]. 
  2. Hallström LK, Hvenegaard GT, Mündel K, Beckie MA. Sustainability Planning and Collaboration in Rural Canada: Taking the Next Steps. University of Alberta. 2016.
  3. Sustainability and Sustainable Development. Circular Ecology. [cited 2022 Jul 17]. Available from: https://circularecology.com/sustainability-and-sustainable-development.html 
  4. Chess J. Integrated community sustainability planning [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Jun 30] Available from: https://canadacommons-ca.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/artifacts/1213399/integrated-community-sustainability-planning/1766505/
  5. Nastis S, Papanagiotou E. Dimensions of sustainable rural development in mountainous and less favored areas: Evidence from Greece. Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic SASA. 2009; 59(2):111-131. doi: 10.2298/IJGI0902111N.
  6. Romanow RJ. Buildings on values: the future of health care in Canada : final report. Saskatoon: Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada. 2002.
  7. Rural Economic Development – Home. 2022 Jun 29 [cited 2022 Jul 17]. Available from: https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/rural/en/rural-economic-development 
  8. Bonnie R, Diamond EP, Rowe E. Understanding Rural Attitudes Toward the Environment and Conservation in America. p. 40.
  9. Essex S. Rural Change and Sustainability: Agriculture, the Environment and Communities. CABI. 2005.
  10. Ruben R, Pender J. Rural diversity and heterogeneity in less-favoured areas: the quest for policy targeting. Food Policy. 2004 Aug; 29(4):303-320. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2004.07.004
  11. Hughes B, Wallin G. Sharing Information to Strengthen Rural Communities: Lessons Learned from BC Projects. p. 213.
  12. Hallstrom LK, Hvenegaard GT, Stonechild JL, Dipa NJ. Rural Sustainability Plans in Canada: An analysis of structure, content and influence. ERA. 2017 Nov 01 [cited 2022 Jun 30]. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/9a9443e0-a26e-4d2a-8a46-e170597bce68
  13. Hallstrom LK, Hvenegaard GT, Stonechild JL, Dipa NJ. Rural sustainability plans in Canada: An analysis of structure, content and influence. Journal of Rural Studies. 2017 Nov; 56:132-142. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.09.008
  14. Doernberg A, Weith T. Urban-Rural Interrelations—A Challenge for Sustainable Land Management. in Sustainable Land Management in a European Context: A Co-Design Approach, T. Weith, T. Barkmann, N. Gaasch, S. Rogga, C. Strauß, and J. Zscheischler, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2021, pp. 101–124. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-50841-8_6
  15. Engle NL. Adaptive capacity and its assessment. Global Environmental Change. 2011 May; 21(2):657-656. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.019
  16. McCarthy JJ, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Eds., Climate change 2001. Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2001.
  17. Wall E, Marzall K. Adaptive capacity for climate change in Canadian rural communities. Local Environment. 2006 Aug; 11(4):373-397. doi: 10.1080/13549830600785506
  18. Jones L, Ludi E, Levine S. Towards a characterisation of adaptive capacity: a framework for analysing adaptive capacity at the local level. p. 8.
  19. Constitution of the Iroquois Nations. The Great Binding Law, Gayanashagowa. [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://cscie12.dce.harvard.edu/ssi/iroquois/simple/1.shtml
  20. Joseph B. What is the Seventh Generation Principle? [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/seventh-generation-principle
  21. Seven Generations [Online Video]. 2017 May 18 [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHg3enCCyCM
  22. Mortillaro N. How climate action can benefit from Indigenous tradition of ‘7th-generation decision-making’. CBC News. 2021 Jan 21 [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/what-on-earth-indigenous-seventh-generation-thinking-climate-action-1.5882480
  23. C. of Amsterdam. Policy: Circular Economy. English site. [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from: https://www.amsterdam.nl/en/policy/sustainability/circular-economy/ 
  24. Mcleod S. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. 2020 Dec 29 [cited 2022 Dec 06]. Available from: https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html 
  25. Mcleod S. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs [Internet]. 2020 Dec [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html
  26. First Nations Health Authority. Drinking Water Advisory Monthly Summary. 2022 Jun [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.fnha.ca/Documents/Drinking-Water-Advisory-Monthly-Summary.pdf 
  27. Yadav A. Ordinary life and Climate Change from the prism of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Medium. 2020 Jul 29 [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://avira1.medium.com/ordinary-life-and-climate-change-from-the-prism-of-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-d5ecfe1b38a5 
  28. Alam H. Homes near fracking sites in B.C. have higher levels of some pollutants, study finds [Internet]. The Globe and Mail. 2021 Sep 23 [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-homes-near-fracking-sites-in-bc-have-higher-levels-of-some-pollutants/
  29. Dahl AL. Values as the Foundation for Sustainable Behaviour. International Environment Forum. 2011 Feb 07 [2022 Dec 01]. Available from: https://iefworld.org/ddahl01b.htm
  30. OEC. Canada (CAN) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners. OEC – The Observatory of Economic Complexity. 2021 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/can 
  31. Natural Resources Canada. 10 Key Facts on Canada’s Natural Resources [Internet]. Government of Canada. 2021 [cited 2022 Nov 23]. Available from: https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/nrcan/files/emmc/pdf/10_key_facts_nrcan_2021_e.pdf
  32. Government of Canada. Rural Opportunity, National Prosperity: An Economic Development Strategy for Rural Canada. Rural Economic Development. 2022 Aug 11 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/rural/en/rural-opportunity-national-prosperity-economic-development-strategy-rural-canada 
  33. Bansard J, Schröder M. The Sustainable Use of Natural Resources: The Governance Challenge | International Institute for Sustainable Development. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2021 Apr 15 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.iisd.org/articles/deep-dive/sustainable-use-natural-resources-governance-challenge 
  34. U. Nations. United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm 1972. United Nations Conferences – Environment and Sustainable Development. [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.un.org/en/conferences/environment/stockholm1972 
  35. Government of Canada. Infrastructure Canada – Investing in Canada Plan – Building a Better Canada. Infrastructure Canada. 2022 Sep 22 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.infrastructure.gc.ca/plan/about-invest-apropos-eng.html 
  36. O. of the A. G. of C. Government of Canada. Report 9—Investing in Canada Plan. Office of the Auditor General of Canada. 2021 Mar 25 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_202103_04_e_43786.html 
  37. Government of Canada. Clean Energy for Rural and Remote Communities Program. Natural Resources Canada. 2017 Jul 04 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/reducingdiesel 
  38. Watts J. Resource extraction responsible for half world’s carbon emissions [Internet]. The Guardian. 2019 Mar 12 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Accessed: Nov. 30, 2022. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/12/resource-extraction-carbon-emissions-biodiversity-loss
  39. MERE Hub. Resource Extraction and Climate Change. Mother Earth and Resource Extraction: Women Defending Land and Water. 2021 Jan 26 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://scalar.usc.edu/works/mere-hub/resource-extraction-and-climate-change 
  40. WHO. Climate change and health. World Health Organization, 2021 Oct 30 [cited 2022 Dec 06]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health 
  41. WHO. Health must be front and centre in the COP27 climate change negotiations. 2022 Nov 06 [cited 2022 Dec 06]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/06-11-2022-health-must-be-front-and-centre-in-the-cop27-climate-change-negotiations 
  42. Myette E, Riva M. Surveying the complex social-ecological pathways between resource extraction and Indigenous Peoples’ health in Canada: A scoping review with a realist perspective. The Extractive Industries and Society. 2021 Jun; 8(2):100901. doi: 10.1016/j.exis.2021.100901
  43. Hammer B. In Fracking’s Wake: New Rules Are Needed to Protect Our Health and Environment from Contaminated Wastewater. NRDC. 2012 May 01 [cited 2022 Dec 06]. Available from: https://www.nrdc.org/resources/frackings-wake-new-rules-are-needed-protect-our-health-and-environment-contaminated 
  44. Brisbois BW. Mapping research on resource extraction and health: A scoping review. The Extractive Industries and Society. 2019 Jan; 6(1):250-259. doi: 10.1016/j.exis.2018.10.017
  45. Romanello M. The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels. The Lancet. 2022 Nov; 400(10363):1619-1654. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01540-9
  46. Venneman B, Kriechbaum M, Brudermann T. Act global, think local? Local perspectives towards environmental sustainability in semi-rural communities of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Environmental Policy Planning. 2022 Nov; 24(6):839-851. doi: 10.1080/1523908X.2022.2073206
  47. Hellweg S, Frömelt A, Cabernard L, Mehr J, Shinde R. Rethinking consumption. SDG Action. 2022 Oct 13 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://sdg-action.org/rethinking-consumption/ 
  48. Stanistreet P. Learning to live differently: Climate change and lifelong learning. ONLY CONNECT. 2019 Jun 14 [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://thelifelonglearningblog.uil.unesco.org/2019/06/04/learning-to-live-differently-climate-change-and-lifelong-learning/ 
  49. CBT. Our Story. Columbia Basin Trust. [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://ourtrust.org/about/our-story/
  50. CBT. Basin Charge Up. Columbia Basin Trust. [cited 2022 Nov 30]. Available from: https://ourtrust.org/grants-and-programs-directory/basin-charge-up/ 
  51. C. E. R. Government of Canada. CER – Market Snapshot: Overcoming the challenges of powering Canada’s off-grid communities. 2022 Jul 08 [cited 2022 Dec 08]. Available from: https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/energy-markets/market-snapshots/2018/market-snapshot-overcoming-challenges-powering-canadas-off-grid-communities.html 
  52. Our Work. Swiilawiid [cited 2022 Dec 08]. Available from: https://www.swiilawiid.org/our-work 
  53. Swiilawiid+Strategic+Plan.pdf [Internet].[cited 2022 Dec 08]. Available from : https://static1.squarespace.com/static/62537a32bdeb34038f28bd63/t/625ccede52f1f3105e1e41e6/1650249439988/Swiilawiid+Strategic+Plan.pdf
  54. Our Vision. [cited 2022 Dec 08]. Available from: https://www.yourbrookenergy.com/vision 
  55. Pawson C. 5 things to know about old growth trees in B.C. CBC News. CBC. 2021 May 30 [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/old-growth-trees-british-columbia-1.6045289 
  56. Martin J. Old Growth Forests Are Vital to Indigenous Cultures. We Need to Protect What’s Left. Ancient Forest Alliance. 2020 Jan 28 [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://ancientforestalliance.org/old-growth-forests-are-vital-to-indigenous-cultures-we-need-to-protect-whats-left/ 
  57. Posey DA. Commodification of the sacred through intellectual property rights. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2002 Nov; 83(1):3-12. doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00189-7
  58. History & Successes. Ancient Forest Alliance. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://ancientforestalliance.org/about/history-successes/ 
  59. United Nations. Goal 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.  Department of Economic and Social Affairs. [cited 2022 Dec 09]. Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6 
  60. United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals 2022 [Internet]. Available from: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2022.pdf
  61. Maintaining water quality and availability. Government of Canada. 2022 Nov 12 [cited 2022 Dec 09]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/archive/sustainable-development/2015-progress-report/water-quality-availability.html 
  62. Kohlitz J, Chong J, Willetts J. Rural Drinking Water Safety under Climate Change: The Importance of Addressing Physical, Social, and Environmental Dimensions. Resources. 2020; 9(6):2020. doi: 10.3390/resources9060077.
  63. Government of Canada. Risk to soil and water quality from agriculture. 2021 Oct 29 [cited 2022 Dec 09]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/environmental-indicators/risk-soil-water-quality-agriculture.html 
  64. Government of Canada. Agriculture and water quality. Agriculture and Agri-Food. 2020 Jan 14 [cited 202 Dec 09]. Available from: https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/environment-and-sustainability-agriculture/watershed-protection/agriculture-and-water-quality 
  65. Federal Departments of Indigenous and Northern Affairs. The Canadian Encyclopedia. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-affairs-and-northern-development-canada 
  66. Indian Act. The Canadian Encyclopedia. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/indian-act 
  67. Supporting First Nations control of water delivery. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1614386222674/1614386243479 
  68. How AFNWA Service Operates. Atlantic First Nations Water Authority. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://www.afnwa.ca/communities/service-delivery 
  69. Sysop. Decentralized Versus Centralized Treatment. 2021 Mar 10 [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://www.fluencecorp.com/decentralized-vs-centralized-treatment/ 
  70. WHAT IS THE FOOD SYSTEM? [cited 2022 Jul 11]. Available from: https://www.futureoffood.ox.ac.uk/what-food-system 
  71. Wittman H, Desmarais A, Wiebe N. The Origins & Potential of Food Sovereignty. p. 12.
  72. Administrator P. Household Food Insecurity in Canada. PROOF. [cited 2022 Jul 12]. Available from: https://proof.utoronto.ca/food-insecurity/ 
  73. Food Security – Model Core Program Paper. Food Security. 2014. p. 46.
  74. What is Food Sovereignty. Food Secure Canada. 2013 Aug 14 [cited 2022 Jul 11]. Available from: https://foodsecurecanada.org/who-we-are/what-food-sovereignty 
  75. FAO – News Article: Small family farmers produce a third of the world’s food. [cited 2022 Jul 12]. Available from: https://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1395127/icode/ 
  76. Farm-Income-Crisis.25.02.pdf. [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 12] Available from: https://www.nfu.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Farm-Income-Crisis.25.02.pdf
  77. Wakefield S, Fredrickson KR, Brown T. Food security and health in Canada: Imaginaries, exclusions and possibilities. The Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe Canadien. 2015; 59(1):82-92. doi: 10.1111/cag.12139
  78. Martens T, Env M, Cidro J, Hart MA, McLachlan S. Understanding Indigenous Food Sovereignty through an Indigenous Research Paradigm. 2016; 5(1):20.
  79. Blue Bird Jernigan V. Food Sovereignty Indicators for Indigenous Community Capacity Building and Health [Internet]. Frontiers in Sustainable Food System. 2021; 5 Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2021.704750
  80. Ratelle M. Indigenous hunters are protecting animals, land and waterways. The Conversation. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: http://theconversation.com/indigenous-hunters-are-protecting-animals-land-and-waterways-118652 
  81. Flanagan R. $20 hamburgers and $2 bananas: The cost of food insecurity in Canada’s North. CTV News. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/20-hamburgers-and-2-bananas-the-cost-of-food-insecurity-in-canada-s-north-1.5154743?cache=tzttefbrfd 
  82. Fawcett-Atkinson M. Colonialism created food insecurity in the Arctic. It will take huge changes to end the crisis. Canada’s National Observer. 2021 Jul 16 [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/07/16/news/colonialism-food-insecurity-arctic-inuit-nunangat-strategy 
  83. Walsh JE. Extreme weather and climate events in northern areas: A review. Earth-Science Reviews. 2020 Oct; 209:103324. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103324
  84. Datta R. Community-led food resilience:A decolonizing autographic learning from an Inuit community. Global Food Security. 2021 Sep; 30:100564. doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100564
  85. Sarkar A, Sensarma SR, vanLoon GW. Eds., Sustainable Solutions for Food Security: Combating Climate Change by Adaptation. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2019. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-77878-5.
  86. Toward a Healthy Sustainable Food System. [cited 2022 Jun 01]. Available from: https://www.apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2014/07/29/12/34/toward-a-healthy-sustainable-food-system 
  87. Demographics & Population. City of Kimberley. [cited 2022 Jul 12]. Available from: https://www.kimberley.ca/business/research/demographics-population 
  88. About Healthy Kimberley. Healthy Kimberley. [cited 2022 Jul 13]. Available from: http://www.healthykimberley.com/about.html 
  89. Healthy Kimberley Projects. Healthy Kimberley. [cited 2022 Jul 13]. Available from: http://www.healthykimberley.com/healthy-kimberley-projects.html 
  90. Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 19]. Available from: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-81-322-2199-9
  91. How sustainable agriculture can address the environmental and human health harms of industrial agriculture. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.02110445 
  92. Zheng Y, Liu L, Shi V, Huang W, Liao J. A Resilience Analysis of a Medical Mask Supply Chain during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Simulation Modeling Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022 Jun; 19(13):8045. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19138045
  93. Understanding Supply Chain Disruptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic. McGill Business Law Platform. [cited 2022 Nov 15]. Available from: https://www.mcgill.ca/business-law/article/understanding-supply-chain-disruptions-during-covid-19-pandemic 
  94. Gillett NP. Human influence on the 2021 British Columbia floods. Weather Climate Extreme. 2022 Jun; 36:100441. doi: 10.1016/j.wace.2022.100441
  95. Preparedness E. Minister’s statement on one-year anniversary of atmospheric river. BC Gov News. 2022 Nov 14 cited 2022 Nov 16]. Available from: https://news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2022EMBC0063-001700 
  96. Frank A. 10.6 Conventional Agriculture [Internet] 2019 [cited 2022 Jul 19]. Available from: https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/environmentalissues/chapter/9-3-conventional-agriculture/
  97. Zappia NA. “Monoculture,” in The SAGE Encyclopedia of Food Issues. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc. 2015, pp. 984–987. doi: 10.4135/9781483346304
  98. Frequent tillage and its impact on soil quality. Integrated Crop Management. cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/encyclopedia/frequent-tillage-and-its-impact-soil-quality 
  99. Canada A and AF. Agriculture and water quality. 2014 Jul 18 [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/agriculture-and-environment/agriculture-and-water/watershed-protection/agriculture-and-water-quality 
  100. Soil-Based Carbon Sequestration. MIT Climate Portal. [cited 2022 Jul 20]. Available from: . https://climate.mit.edu/explainers/soil-based-carbon-sequestration 
  101. Neff RA, Merrigan K, Wallinga D. A Food Systems Approach To Healthy Food And Agriculture Policy. Health Affairs (Millwood). 2015 Nov; 34(11):1908-1915. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0926
  102. Canada A and AF. Greenhouse gases and agriculture. 2012 May. [cited 2022 Nov 18]. Available from: https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/agriculture-and-environment/climate-change-and-air-quality/greenhouse-gases-and-agriculture 
  103. Introduction to Sustainable Agriculture. [cited 2022 Nov 18]. Available from: http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/busdev/facts/15-023.htm 
  104. Sustainable Agriculture. Learn Science at Scitable.[cited 2022 Nov 18]. Available from: https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/sustainable-agriculture-23562787/ 
  105. Carlisle L. Transitioning to Sustainable Agriculture Requires Growing and Sustaining an Ecologically Skilled Workforce [Internet]. Frontiers of Sustainable Food System. 2019 [cited 2022 Nov 18] ; 3. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2019.00096
  106. Agroecology. National Farmers Union. [cited 2022 Nov 18]. Available from: https://www.nfu.ca/campaigns/agroecology/ 
  107. The 10 elements of agroecology. p. 15.
  108. What is Sustainable Agriculture? Union of Concerned Scientists. [cited 2022 Nov 18]. Available from: https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/what-sustainable-agriculture 
  109. Agroecology. SeedChange. [cited 2022 Nov 23]. Available from:https://weseedchange.org/agroecology/ 

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Building Resilient Rural Communities Copyright © 2023 by Centre for Rural Health Research and Rural Health Services Research Network of BC is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book