One of the underlying realizations that has driven the writing of this book is that many of our current systems are in need of transformation in order to strengthen the resilience and sustainability of rural communities. This chapter is on data and the role data play in responding to the health needs of rural populations. Data hold power by influencing decision making, programs, and policies at multiple levels. Lack of appropriate data often reduces decision-making to based on opinions or consensus and often, these reflect our personal values and are clouded by biases.

This chapter starts by focussing on what is wrong with existing data systems and then defines the principles upon which data should be organized to serve rural healthcare within the larger healthcare system. How data could be structured, emphasizing the utility of the approach, is then explored. This organizational structure is then applied to specific health services and potential innovations. The chapter concludes by exploring the potential application of the approach to the larger issues of transformation and sustainability in the face of  climate change and ecosystem disruption. Understanding the importance of data and how data systems can be employed as a tool to not only build stronger health systems, but also aid in a resilient response to climate change impacts is imperative to proactive policy and program action.

Summary Infographic

Authors

Dr. Stefan Grzybowski^1,2, Rajdeep Dhaliwal¹, Salina Edwards¹

¹ Rural Health Services Research Network of BC, Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia
² Centre for Rural Health Research, Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia

RHSRNbc is funded by the Rural Coordination Centre of BC.