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Author's Note
Skin Structure and Function
Morphology: Primary Lesions
Morphology: Secondary Lesions
Morphology: Surface Change and Shape
Morphology: Grouping of Lesions
Selected Differential Diagnosis
Quiz
Benign Skin Changes of the Newborn
Potentially Concerning Skin Changes in Newborns
Atopic Dermatitis
Nummular Eczema/ Nummular Dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Asteatotic Dermatitis
Juvenile Plantar Dermatosis
Id Reaction (Autosensitization)
Diaper Dermatitis
Psoriasis
Lichen Planus
Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris
Lichen Striatus
Pityriasis Lichenoides (PLC/PLEVA)
Pitryriasis Rosea
Acne Vulgaris
Acne Variants: Conglobata, Fulminans, and Medication-induced
Periorificial Dermatitis
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Folliculitis
Bacterial Infections: Impetigo
Bacterial Infections: Cellulitis
Bacterial Infections: Other Skin Conditions Caused by S. Aureus and S. Pyogenes
Bacterial Infections: Erythrasma
Viral Infections: Verrucae (Warts)
Viral Infections: Molluscum Contagiosum
Viral Infections: Human Herpes Virus (HHV)
Viral Infections: Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2
Viral Infections: Varicella-Zoster Virus
Viral Infections: Varicella (Chickenpox)
Viral Infections: Zoster (Shingles)
Viral Infections: Roseola Infantum
Viral Infections: Enteroviruses
Viral Infections: Hand-Foot-and-Mouth-Disease (HFMD)
Fungal Infections: Tinea Corporis
Fungal Infections: Candidiasis
Fungal Infections: Pityriasis Versicolor
Infectious Exanthems
Infestations: Scabies
Infestations: Pediculosis
Salmon Patch
Telangiectasia
Spider Angioma
Vascular Malformations: Port Wine Stain
Vascular Malformations: Venous, Arteriovenous and Lymphatic Malformations
Vascular Tumors: Infantile Hemangioma
Vascular Tumors: Congenital Hemangioma
Vascular Tumors: Pyogenic Granuloma
Melanocytic Lesions: Acquired Melanocytic Nevi
Melanocytic Lesions: Congenital Melanocytic Nevi
Melanocytic Lesions: Melanoma
Other Birthmarks
Flat Pigmented Lesions
Juvenile Xanthogranuloma
Mastocytosis
Cysts
Dermatofibroma
Acrochordon (Skin Tags)
Idiopathic Facial Aseptic Granuloma
Genodermatoses
Genodermatoses: Epidermolysis Bullosa
Genodermatoses: Ichthyosis
Genodermatoses: Neurofibromatosis
Genodermatoses: Tuberous Sclerosis
Genodermatoses: X-linked Dominant Disorders
Genodermatoses: Post-zygotic Mutations
Vasculitis
Erythema Nodosum
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
Morphea
Urticaria (Hives)
Granuloma Annulare
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Other Inflammatory Conditions
Medication Reactions
Morbilliform Drug Reaction
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCAR)
Other Drug Eruptions
Sun-Induced Conditions: Sunburn
Sun-Induced Conditions: Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE)
Sun-Induced Conditions: Phytophotodermatitis
Cold-Induced Conditions: Raynaud's Disease
Cold-Induced Conditions: Chilblains/Pernio
Cold-Induced Conditions: Frostbite
Cold-Induced Conditions: Cold Panniculitis
Bites and Stings: Arthropod bites
Bites and Stings: Papular Urticaria
Bites and Stings: Sea-jelly stings
Bites and Stings: Swimmers Itch
Other Externally Induced Skin Changes
Hypopigmented and Depigmented Lesions: Pityriasis Alba
Hypopigmented and Depigmented Lesions: Vitiligo
Hypopigmented and Depigmented Lesions: Nevus depigmentosus and Nevus anemicus
Hyperpigmented Lesions
Hyper- or Hypo-pigmented Lesions
Alopecia
Localized, Non-scarring Alopecia: Alopecia Areata
Localized Scarring Alopecia: Discoid Lupus
Diffuse Non-Scarring Alopecia
Nails
Longitudinal Melanonychia
Scars
Scars: Hypertrophic Scar
Scars: Keloid Scar
Scars: Keratosis Pilaris
Hyperhidrosis
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Aphthous Stomatitis
Reactive Infectious Mucosal-predominant Eruption (RIME)
Prurigo Nodularis
Routine Skin-Care Measures: Sun Protection
Routine Skin-Care Measures: Emollients/Moisturizers
Routine Skin-Care Measures: Soap and Cleansers
Routine Skin-Care Measures: Hand Sanitizers
Routine Skin-Care Measures: Dilute Bleach Baths
Routine Skin-Care Measures: Topical Therapies
Routine Skin-Care Measures: Anti-inflammatories
Routine Skin-Care Measures: Acne Medications
Antimicrobials: Antibiotics
Antimicrobials: Antifungals
Antimicrobials: Dandruff Shampoos
Antimicrobials: Anti-pruritics
Antimicrobials: Other Topical Medications
Intralesional Therapies: Corticosteriods
Physical Modalities: Phototherapy
Physical Modalities: Lasers
Physical Modalities: Cryotherapy
Physical Modalities: Cantharadin
Systemic Therapies: Retinoids
Systemic Therapies: Beta-blockers
Systemic Therapies: Corticosteroids
Systemic Therapies: Methotrexate
Systemic Therapies: Cyclosporine
Systemic Therapies: Biologics
Systemic Therapies: JAK Inhibitors
Systemic Therapies: Antihistamines
Systemic Therapies: Antibiotics
Systemic Therapies: Antivirals
Systemic Therapies: Antifungals
Systemic Therapies: Antimalarials
Systemic Therapies: Oral Contraceptive Pill
Chapter 2: Rashes of the Newborn
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Pediatric Dermatology Copyright © 2023 by Dr. Wingfield E. Rehmus, MD, MPH; Dr. Jamie Phillips; Dr. Lisa Flegel; Dr. Saud Alobaida; and Hannah Podoaba is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.