Chapter 7: Vascular Conditions

Salmon Patch

What is it?

Also called Nevus Simplex, Salmon patch is the most common vascular lesion in infants, occurring in 30-40% of newborns. When it is present on the nape of the neck it is often referred to as a “stork bite” and on the forehead or glabella as an “angel kiss”. Salmon patch represents a benign capillary malformation.

What does it look like?

Salmon patches appear as a flat, pink to red blanchable patch with an indistinct and irregular border. They are most common on the forehead, glabella, upper eyelids, posterior neck and scalp. They often become pronounced with crying or physical exertion.

How is it treated?

No treatment is necessary. The majority of facial salmon patches will fade in the first 1-2 years of life. Lesions on the posterior neck may fade but are more likely to persist indefinitely. These are not usually of cosmetic concern as they are generally covered by hair.

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Pediatric Dermatology Copyright © 2023 by Dr. Wingfield E. Rehmus, MD, MPH; Dr. Jamie Phillips; Dr. Lisa Flegel; Dr. Saud Alobaida; and Hannah Podoaba is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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