Math Accessibility
Math Conversion Tools
As of November 2023, it is not possible to go directly from a TeX document to an accessible PDF. One potential solution for converting LaTeX to an accessible PDF is MathPix.
MathPix
MathPix may be a useful tool for converting LaTeX to various formats including Word and PDF. MathPix is available free (with some limitations) to educators.
To create an accessible PDF from LaTeX:
- From the MathPix homepage, select Note.
- Choose New blank note
 - Or Upload a .md, .tex, or .txt file to upload an existing document.
- Note, this may make more work than it saves.
 
 - Or write or paste LaTeX in left hand pane.
 - Take note of output preview in right hand pane.

 - Select Export File and choose PDF (with HTML) or DOCX.

 
 
To make an existing math PDF more accessible:
- From the MathPix homepage, select PDF.
 - Choose existing PDF to upload.
 - Click Upload.
 - When completed, PDF options will appear in left hand toolbar.

 - Select Convert to note.
 - MathPix will display a side by side of LaTeX and potential output.
 - Select Export File and choose PDF (with HTML).
 
Some issues persist in conversion. Ensure content appears as intended before exporting.
Use PDF only as a last option as it is an inherently inaccessible format.
Math Converter
Indiana University has developed a math converter tool to convert AsciiMath, LaTeX or MathML to English text.
For example [latex]x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/latex] would read: “x is equal to; the fraction with numerator; negative b plus or minus; the square root of b squared minus 4 a c, end root; and denominator 2 a; end fraction.”
This could be useful for supplying alt text for an image of math, for people struggling to see math, and to understand the verbal syntax of math.