Heart Failure

Pre-Test for Heart Failure

Jennifer Kong

1. Finish the following sentence. If the left ventricle has a lower than normal ejection fraction, the result will be:

Select all that apply.

  • Increased volume in the left ventricle (end systolic volume)
  • Less blood delivered to the rest of the body
  • Changes in height in an adult
  • Pulmonary edema

2. Fill in the blanks.

_____ blood (visible as blue/purple colour) enters the _____ atrium from the superior and inferior _____. This blood passes through the _____ valve into the _____. Upon ventricular systole, this blood is ejected through the _____ valve into the pulmonary arteries which goes to the _____. The blood is now oxygenated and can be seen as it makes the blood the colour _____. Oxygenated blood returns to the heart via the _____, entering the _____ atrium and into the left ventricle via the _____ (or bicuspid) valve. During ventricular systole, the left ventricle contracts and pushes the blood through the _____ valve into the aorta which delivers the oxygenated blood to the heart via the _____ and the rest of the body.

Answer Key

  1. Increased volume in the left ventricle (end systolic volume), less blood delivered to the rest of the body, pulmonary edema
  2. Deoxygenated, right, vena cavae, tricuspid, right ventricle, pulmonary, lungs, red, pulmonary veins, left, mitral, aortic, coronary arteries

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Pathology Copyright © 2022 by Jennifer Kong is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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