Metastatic Cancer – Melanoma

Pre-Test for Metastatic Melanoma

Jennifer Kong

Normal skin anatomy & histology

1. This protects skin cells from the damaging UV rays.

  • Melanocytes
  • Keratin
  • Sweat produced by sweat glands
  • Hair
  • Blood vessels

2. The junction between the hypodermis and underlying muscle is the basement membrane of the epidermis (skin).

  • True
  • False

3. Fill in the blanks with the following words:

melanocytes, keratin, epidermis, melanin cells, hypodermis, cells, dead living keratinocyte, dermis

The skin is divided into the very thin, outermost _____, the slightly thicker _____ and the fatty _____. The predominant cell in the epidermis is the _____ which is responsible for making the tough protective protein _____. The outermost layer is made entirely out of _____. To protect the _____, _____ make the protein _____ which act as a pigment to ‘shade’ the UV rays of sun.

4. Place the following terms on the histology diagram:

epidermis (dead layer), epidermis (alive layer), dermis.

5. Fill in the blank.

A 3mm mole on the arm has an increased number of _____ compared to the surrounding skin. This is evident due to the mole’s increased pigmentation which vary from brown to black.

Metastatic melanoma

1. Damage to DNA leading to melanoma occurs after the age of 50 years old.

  • True
  • False

2. Finish the following sentence. Cancer is uncontrolled growth of cells due to:

Select all that apply.

  • A loss of function of the genes responsible for tumour suppression
  • A loss of function of the genes responsible for cell division
  • An increase in function of the genes responsible for tumour suppression
  • An increase of function of the genes responsible for cell division

3. Finish the following sentence. A likely site for metastasis from a melanoma that originates in the skin is:

  • Liver
  • Nails
  • Heart
  • Tongue
  • Hair

Answer Key

Normal Skin Anatomy & Histology

1. Melanocytes

2. False

3. Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, keratinocyte, keratin, dead cells, living cells, melanocytes, melanin

4.  1. Dermis, 2. Epidermis (alive layer), 3. Epidermis (dead layer)

5. Melanocytes

Metastatic Melanoma

1. False

2. A loss of function of the genes responsible for tumour suppression, an increase of function of the genes responsible for cell division

3. Liver

 

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Pathology Copyright © 2022 by Jennifer Kong is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book